Dial indicator for sensing surface variations
    2.
    发明授权
    Dial indicator for sensing surface variations 失效
    用于感测表面变化的拨号指示器

    公开(公告)号:US3899931A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-19

    申请号:US42887173

    申请日:1973-12-27

    发明人: IWASAKI SHOZO

    摘要: A dial indicator for use on apparatus for measuring Rockwell hardness and ovality or out-of-roundness. A sensing spindle is biased axially and movable axially in opposite directions in response to variations in a surface being sensed. The spindle comprises a rack driving a pinion during axial travel thereof for driving an auxiliary pointer with which the reference axial position of the sensing spindle is established. A magnification gear is coupled to the pinion through a slip clutch coupling a main pointer to the sensing spindle. The sensing spindle is stopped by a stop cooperative with the magnification gear to establish a reference position from which indications are made. The reference position of the sensing spindle is a position from which indicated sensing of the sensing spindle is initiated. The use of the auxiliary pointer results in a precise reference condition being established for the dial indicator.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量洛氏硬度和椭圆度或不圆度的设备上的刻度盘。 感测主轴被轴向偏置并且响应于所感测的表面中的变化在相反方向轴向移动。 主轴包括在其轴向行进期间驱动小齿轮的齿条,用于驱动建立感测主轴的基准轴向位置的辅助指针。 放大齿轮通过将主指针耦合到感测主轴的滑动离合器联接到小齿轮。 感测主轴通过与放大齿轮的停止协作来停止,以建立从其进行指示的参考位置。 感测主轴的参考位置是从该位置开始感测主轴的指示感应。 辅助指针的使用导致为刻度盘指示器建立精确的参考条件。

    Electron gun for electron irradiation equipment
    3.
    发明授权
    Electron gun for electron irradiation equipment 失效
    电子辐射设备电子枪

    公开(公告)号:US3857055A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-24

    申请号:US36118073

    申请日:1973-05-17

    发明人: SHIRAI S UCHIDA H

    CPC分类号: H01J37/065

    摘要: An electron gun for use in electron irradiation equipment. The gun comprises a cartridge including a Wehnelt electrode and a filament with two plug electrodes mounted on an insulating plate. The filament is mounted between the Wehnelt electrode and a conductive plate by two fasteners and can be adjustably aligned with respect to the Wehnelt electrode by moving the electrode with respect to the filament before the mounting is made fast. The electrical potential supply terminal has two jacks which receive the plug electrodes thereby mechanically and electrically coupling the cartridge to the potential supply and the Wehnelt electrode receives its potential through a resilient contact on the potential supply terminal.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照射设备的电子枪。 该枪包括一个包括Wehnelt电极的盒和一个安装在绝缘板上的两个插头电极的灯丝。 灯丝通过两个紧固件安装在Wehnelt电极和导电板之间,并且可以在安装快速之前通过相对于灯丝移动电极而相对于Wehnelt电极可调节地对准。 电位供应端子具有接收插塞电极的两个插孔,从而将盒机械地电耦合到电源,并且Wehnelt电极通过电位供应端子上的弹性接触件接收其电位。

    Hardness measuring apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Hardness measuring apparatus 失效
    硬度测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US3653256A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-04

    申请号:US3653256D

    申请日:1970-03-24

    发明人: MASHIMO MISAO

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring hardness of a specimen comprises indenting means for forming an indentation in the upper surface of the specimen, loading means for applying a predetermined load onto said indenting means and an optical system for measuring said formed indentation which is a measure of the hardness of the tested specimen. The loading means is mechanically disconnected from the indenting means and adapted to be engaged with the latter, only when the load is applied thereto upon the measurement. By such arrangement, the rigidity, mass as well as bulk of the supporting structure for the indenting means can be considerably reduced, and hence a dynamical load due to such factors which may constitute a source of error in the measurement can be effectively eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量试样硬度的装置包括用于在试样的上表面形成凹陷的压痕装置,用于对所述压痕装置施加预定载荷的装载装置和用于测量所述形成的压痕的光学系统,所述光学系统是测量硬度 的试样。 装载装置与压痕装置机械地断开并适于与后者接合,只有当在测量时向其施加载荷。 通过这种布置,可以显着地减少用于压痕装置的支撑结构的刚度,质量以及体积,因此可以有效地消除由于可能构成测量误差源的因素引起的动力负载。