Abstract:
A charged particle microscope and a method of operating a charged particle microscope are disclosed. The microscope employs a source for producing charged particles, and a source lens below the source to form a charged particle beam which is directed onto a specimen by a condenser system. A detector collects radiation emanating from the specimen in response to irradiation of the specimen by the beam. The source lens is a compound lens, focusing the beam within a vacuum enclosure using both a magnetic lens having permanent magnets outside the enclosure to produce a magnetic field at the beam, and a variable electrostatic lens within the enclosure.
Abstract:
An instrument producing a charged particle beam according to the present invention is provided with: a charged particle source; a plurality of first electrodes disposed along a direction of irradiation of charged particles from the charged particle source; a plurality of insulation members disposed between the first electrodes; and a housing mounted around the plurality of first electrodes. The housing is formed from an insulating solid material, and includes a plurality of second electrodes disposed at positions in proximity to the plurality of first electrodes. At least one of the plurality of second electrodes is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of first electrodes, each of the plurality of second electrodes having the same potential as the potential of the proximate one of the first electrodes.
Abstract:
In the electron beam generator the cathode (3) the control electrode (4) and the anode (5) are provided with easily replaceable parts (12, 13, 14, 28, 29) so as to be able, by exchanging the parts, to optimize the electron beam generator in a simple manner for a selected power range within the working range of the electron beam gun.
Abstract:
A scanning tunneling microscope using a tip which can be easily replaced. The microscope includes a piezoelectric drive mechanism for driving the tip, a tip holder to which the tip is attached, and a sample holder. The tip holder can be detachably mounted to the piezoelectric drive mechanism. The Z-axis of a coordinate system extends through the tip holder and across the sample surface during observation. A replacement rod for replacng the tip holder is mounted so as to be movable along the Z-axis.
Abstract:
This disclosure is concerned with automatically replenishable cold cathode structures and the like wherein the monitoring of a predetermined variation in electron beam performance caused by erosion of the cathode material generates control signals for advancing reserve cathode material into operative position.
Abstract:
An electron-beam tube for a scanning electron microscope employs the use of a TF built-up field emission cathode which can be operated from preferably the 100 plane in a substantially continuous mode to provide a stable electron beam having high current density, high resolution, and very high electron optical brightness from a source of very small proportions. The tube, which comprises an evacuated envelope having chambers of different vacuums, is designed to facilitate either quick-change cathode replacement or attendance to the specimen with minimum loss of operating time since the vacuum of the entire tube need not be released. Also, the chamber containing the field emission cathode can be separable from the tube to allow replacement by a new preprocessed cathode in a pre-evacuated chamber. In this case, the mounting means includes a device for puncturing a seal in the cathode chamber to allow the electron beam to pass therethrough.
Abstract:
An electron beam generator for electron microscopes or the like apparatus comprising an electron gun, an anode placed in a position opposite to the electron gun, and an electron gun chamber containing therein the electron gun and the anode, wherein either an electrical insulation layer is formed on the inner surface of the electron gun chamber or a cylinder of an electrically insulating material is provided to enclose the electron gun and the anode.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a filament positioning system and a filament positioning method. The filament positioning system includes a bottom plate, a first positioning regulating mechanism and a second positioning regulating mechanism, wherein the first positioning regulating mechanism is configured to conduct positioning regulation of a position of a filament seat on the bottom plate, so that filament seats of different models can be fixed to the bottom plate, and the second positioning regulating mechanism is configured to conduct positioning regulation on the filament; and a detection module configured to collect and display position information of a filament tip and the filament seat, wherein the first positioning regulating mechanism and the second positioning regulating mechanism correspondingly regulate positions of the filament seat and the filament tip according to the position information.
Abstract:
An ion beam device according to the present invention includes a gas field ion source (1) including an emitter tip (21) supported by an emitter base mount (64), a ionization chamber (15) including an extraction electrode (24) and being configured to surround the emitter tip (21), and a gas supply tube (25). A center axis line of the extraction electrode (24) overlaps or is parallel to a center axis line (14A) of the ion irradiation light system, and a center axis line (66) passing the emitter tip (21) and the emitter base mount (64) is inclinable with respect to a center axis line of the ionization chamber (15). Accordingly, an ion beam device including a gas field ion source capable of adjusting the direction of the emitter tip is provided.