摘要:
A cDNA fragment clone of 1583 base pairs with 90-95% sequence homology to the mouse EGFR and a truncated rat EGFR is described. The isolated cDNA is termed ERRP (EFG-Receptor Related Protein). In Northern-blot analysis with poly A+ RNA from different rat tissues, ERRP cDNA hybridized strongly to a mRNA transcript of about 1.8 kb. Maximal expression was noted in the small intestine, followed by colon, liver, gastric mucosa and other tissues. Transfection of ERRP cDNA in HCT-116 cells, a colon cancer cell line, markedly inhibits proliferation in monolayer and in soft agar and attenuates EGF-R tyrosine kinase activity. Transfection of ERRP in HCT-116 also delays tumor growth in SCID mice injected with these cells compared to the vector-transfector control cells. On the other hand, proliferation of the vector-transfected control, but not ERRP transfected HCT cells could be stimulated by TGF-&agr; (10−10M and 10−9M). The ERRP cDNA represents a new member of the EGFR gene family, and its protein product plays a key role in modulating the function of EGFR.
摘要:
This invention relates to ERRP (EGF-Receptor Related Protein) specific antibodies that could be used 1) to study the functional properties of ERRP and; 2) as a diagnostic and prognostic tool for malignancies. Preferably, the antibody reacts with a segment of ERRP containing 15 amino acids (SEQ ID NO: 4) that possesses the most antigenic property.
摘要:
A cDNA fragment clone of 1583 base pairs with 90-95% sequence homology to the mouse EGFR and a truncated rat EGFR is described. The isolated cDNA is termed ERRP (EFG-Receptor Related Protein). In Northern-blot analysis with poly A+RNA from different rat tissues, ERRP cDNA hybridized strongly to a mRNA transcript of about 1.8 kb. Maximal expression was noted in the small intestine, followed by colon, liver, gastric mucosa and other tissues. Transfection of ERRP cDNA in HCT-116 cells, a colon cancer cell line, markedly inhibits proliferation in monolayer and in soft agar and attenuates EGF-R tyrosine kinase activity. Transfection of ERRP in HCT-116 also delays tumor growth in SCID mice injected with these cells compared to the vector-transfector control cells. On the other hand, proliferation of the vector-transfected control, but not ERRP transfected HCT cells could be stimulated by TGF-&agr; (10−10M and 10−9M). The ERRP cDNA represents a new member of the EGFR gene family, and its protein product plays a key role in modulating the function of EGFR.
摘要:
A protein that attenuates EGFR and/or EGFR family members comprises a modified EGFR ectodomain. The protein inhibits signaling via the EGFR and/or EGFR family members. The protein includes a portion of the EGFR (or EGFR family member) and the “U” region epitope of EGFR related protein (ERRP), wherein the portion of the EGFR is operable to bind a ligand of EGFR. Also included are nucleic acids encoding such proteins. Attenuating EGFR signaling can include inhibiting the EGFR and/or EGFR family members and to provide antiproliferative activity. The present proteins and expression of nucleic acids encoding these proteins can regulate cellular growth and can be used to treat tumors and cancerous cells that express one or more of the EGFR and EGFR family members.