公开(公告)号：US4978639A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

申请号：US295300

申请日：1989-01-10

申请人： Chang-Hwang Hua ,  Simon S. Chan ,  Ding-Yuan S. Day ,  Adrian C. Lee

发明人： Chang-Hwang Hua ,  Simon S. Chan ,  Ding-Yuan S. Day ,  Adrian C. Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/78 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  Y10S148/028 ,  Y10S148/135 ,  Y10S438/977

摘要： Metallized via-holes and a wraparound metal plating are simultaneously formed on semiconductor chips by patterning a photoresist mask on the front surface of the wafer to open windows over metal pads as well as the grid areas where wraparound plating is desired; etching off the exposed metal if necessary and forming via-holes and grooves in the wafer by reactive ion etching to a depth which is less than the total thickness of the wafer; depositing a thin conductive film along the walls of the grooves and via-holes by electroless methods; plating the walls of the grooves and the via-holes with conductive metal by electrolytic methods; removing the back surface of the wafer ("backlapping") along with the floors of both the grooves and the via-holes, to expose the metal on the wall of the via-holes and separate the individual chips; and, depositing conductive metal on the back surface of the individual chips to complete the grounding path.

摘要翻译： 在半导体芯片上同时形成金属化的通孔和环绕的金属电镀，方法是在晶片的前表面上形成光致抗蚀剂掩模以在金属焊盘上打开窗口以及需要环绕电镀的栅格区域; 如果需要则蚀刻暴露的金属，并通过反应离子蚀刻在晶片中形成通孔和沟槽，其深度小于晶片的总厚度; 通过化学镀方法沿沟槽和通孔的壁沉积薄导电膜; 通过电解方法用导电金属电镀槽和通孔; 与两个槽和通孔的地板一起去除晶片的背面（“后退”），以露出通孔壁上的金属并分离各个芯片; 并且在各个芯片的背面上沉积导电金属，以完成接地路径。