公开(公告)号：US20110121653A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12782533

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Laszlo Lipcsei ,  Marian Niculae ,  Constantin Spiridon

发明人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Laszlo Lipcsei ,  Marian Niculae ,  Constantin Spiridon

IPC分类号： H02J9/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J1/00

CPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02M3/156 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： A system may include an electronic device configured to consume a supply current; an AC to DC adapter configured to be coupled to the electronic device, wherein the AC to DC adapter has a maximum rated output current; a battery configured to be coupled to the electronic device; DC to DC converter configured to be coupled to the battery and the electronic device; and a controller configured to couple the AC to DC adapter to the electronic device, the controller further configured to couple the DC to DC converter to the battery and the electronic device when the supply current exceeds the maximum rated output current of the AC to DC adapter.

摘要翻译： 系统可以包括被配置为消耗供电电流的电子设备; 配置为耦合到所述电子设备的AC至DC适配器，其中所述AC至DC适配器具有最大额定输出电流; 被配置为耦合到所述电子设备的电池; 配置为耦合到电池和电子设备的DC至DC转换器; 以及控制器，被配置为将AC耦合到DC适配器到电子设备，所述控制器还被配置为当电源电流超过AC至DC适配器的最大额定输出电流时，将DC耦合到DC转换器到电池和电子设备 。

公开(公告)号：US07719236B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11283088

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Alexandru Hartular

发明人： Alexandru Hartular

IPC分类号： H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/16

CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： A portable electrical device may include a DC to DC converter coupled to a common node, a load coupled to the common node, and a controller configured to control the DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a charging current to a rechargeable battery from an adapter when the controller operates said DC to DC converter in a first adapter supply mode. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a battery supply current to the load via the common node when the controller operates the DC to DC converter in a second adapter supply mode. The adapter supply current and the battery supply current may add together at the common node to simultaneously provide a load supply current to the load in the second adapter supply mode.

摘要翻译： 便携式电气设备可以包括耦合到公共节点的DC到DC转换器，耦合到公共节点的负载以及被配置为控制DC到DC转换器的控制器。 DC至DC转换器可以被配置为当控制器以第一适配器供电模式操作所述DC-DC转换器时，从适配器向可再充电电池提供充电电流。 当控制器在第二适配器供电模式下操作DC-DC转换器时，DC-DC转换器可以被配置为通过公共节点向负载提供电池电源电流。 适配器供电电流和电池电源电流可以在公共节点处一起加在一起，以在第二适配器供电模式中同时向负载提供负载供电电流。

公开(公告)号：US07592777B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11283087

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  Constantin Bucur

发明人： Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  Constantin Bucur

IPC分类号： H02J7/16

CPC分类号： H02J7/0052 ,  H02J7/022 ,  H02J7/045

摘要： A current mode charger controller for controlling a DC to DC converter. The current mode charger may include a first error amplifier having an output coupled to a common node. The first error amplifier may be configured to compare a first signal representative of a charging current provided to a rechargeable battery with a maximum charging current and provide a current control signal in response to the comparison. The current mode charger controller may further include an internal compensation network coupled to the common node, and a comparator configured to compare an inductor current signal representative of an inductor current through an inductor of the DC to DC converter with a compensation signal. The need for any external compensation for the current mode charger controller may be eliminated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制DC-DC转换器的电流模式充电器控制器。 电流模式充电器可以包括具有耦合到公共节点的输出的第一误差放大器。 第一误差放大器可以被配置为将表示提供给可再充电电池的充电电流的第一信号与最大充电电流进行比较，并响应于该比较而提供电流控制信号。 电流模式充电器控制器还可以包括耦合到公共节点的内部补偿网络，以及比较器，被配置为将表示电感器电流的电感器电流信号通过DC-DC转换器的电感器与补偿信号进行比较。 可以消除对电流模式充电器控制器的任何外部补偿的需要。

公开(公告)号：US20060087303A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11057913

申请日：2005-02-15

申请人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur

发明人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur

IPC分类号： G05F1/40

CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  H02M2001/0045

摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a transistor of the DC to DC converter. The transistor may operate in a linear region in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the transistor of the DC to DC converter. The transistor may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled to control the transistor in response to a state of an enable signal received at the controller.

摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的晶体管提供第一控制信号。 晶体管可以响应于第一控制信号在线性区域中操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的晶体管提供第二控制信号。 晶体管可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以使线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一响应于在控制器处接收到的使能信号的状态来控制晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US06507173B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09951991

申请日：2001-09-13

申请人： Constantin Spiridon ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  William L. Densham, III

发明人： Constantin Spiridon ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  William L. Densham, III

IPC分类号： H02J704

CPC分类号： H02J7/027 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/0077

摘要： A power management unit (PMU) apparatus and method may include: a bi-directional pin configured to serve as an input pin during a first condition and as an output pin during a second condition; or a battery charge controller for providing a first conditioning charge and a second full charge to a voltage source of the PMU; or an adapter detector configured to detect the presence of a continuous output adapter and a pulse output adapter; an under voltage lockout protection circuit to prevent start up of the PMU until a power source reaches a predetermined threshold lockout level and to shut down the PMU once the power source reaches a lower threshold lockout disabling level; or a plurality of internal switches for allowing an external switch to have multiple functions; or a power on reset circuit; or multi-output charge status pin.

摘要翻译： 功率管理单元（PMU）装置和方法可以包括：双向引脚，其被配置为在第一状态期间用作输入引脚，并且在第二状态期间用作输出引脚; 或用于向PMU的电压源提供第一调节电荷和第二满电荷的电池充电控制器; 或配置成检测连续输出适配器和脉冲输出适配器的存在的适配器检测器; 一个欠电压锁定保护电路，用于在电源达到预定阈值锁定电平之前防止PMU启动，一旦电源达到较低的阈值锁定禁止电平，则关闭PMU; 或多个内部开关，用于允许外部开关具有多个功能; 或上电复位电路; 或多输出充电状态引脚。

公开(公告)号：US07508176B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11250048

申请日：2005-10-13

申请人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  Jiwei Chen ,  Oleg Kobildjanov

发明人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  Jiwei Chen ,  Oleg Kobildjanov

IPC分类号： G05F1/59

CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  H02M2001/0045

摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.

摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控设备提供第一控制信号。 受控装置可响应于第一控制信号而作为可变电阻器进行操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控装置提供第二控制信号。 控制装置可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以启用线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一。 控制器还可以包括保护电路。

公开(公告)号：US20060187689A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11283088

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Alexandru Hartular

发明人： Alexandru Hartular

IPC分类号： H02M7/02

CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： A portable electrical device may include a DC to DC converter coupled to a common node, a load coupled to the common node, and a controller configured to control the DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a charging current to a rechargeable battery from an adapter when the controller operates said DC to DC converter in a first adapter supply mode. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a battery supply current to the load via the common node when the controller operates the DC to DC converter in a second adapter supply mode. The adapter supply current and the battery supply current may add together at the common node to simultaneously provide a load supply current to the load in the second adapter supply mode.

摘要翻译： 便携式电气设备可以包括耦合到公共节点的DC到DC转换器，耦合到公共节点的负载以及被配置为控制DC到DC转换器的控制器。 DC至DC转换器可以被配置为当控制器以第一适配器供电模式操作所述DC-DC转换器时，从适配器向可再充电电池提供充电电流。 当控制器在第二适配器供电模式下操作DC-DC转换器时，DC-DC转换器可以被配置为通过公共节点向负载提供电池电源电流。 适配器供电电流和电池电源电流可以在公共节点处一起加在一起，以在第二适配器供电模式中同时向负载提供负载供电电流。

公开(公告)号：US06873322B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10164666

申请日：2002-06-07

申请人： Alexandru Hartular

发明人： Alexandru Hartular

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H05B33/08 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 ,  G09G2330/02 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H05B33/0851

摘要： An adaptive LCD power supply circuit for adjusting at least one supply parameter in response to at least one load parameter of an associated load includes a feedback path configured to sense at least one load parameter and provide a control signal representative of at least one load parameter, and a regulating circuit configured to accept the control signal and regulate at least one supply parameter based on the control signal. The feedback path may include a first path to provide a first signal representative of a load condition of a first module, and a second path to provide a second signal representative of a load condition of a second load module, and a minimum decision circuit to output a third signal equal to the lesser of the first and second signals. An electronic device including an adaptive LCD power supply circuit is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于响应于相关联的负载的至少一个负载参数来调整至少一个电源参数的自适应LCD电源电路包括被配置为感测至少一个负载参数并提供表示至少一个负载参数的控制信号的反馈路径， 以及调节电路，被配置为基于所述控制信号接受所述控制信号并调节至少一个供给参数。 反馈路径可以包括提供表示第一模块的负载状况的第一信号的第一路径和用于提供表示第二负载模块的负载状况的第二信号的第二路径，以及用于输出第二模块的最小判定电路 第三信号等于第一和第二信号中较小的信号。 还提供了一种包括自适应LCD电源电路的电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US06359796B2

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09886910

申请日：2001-06-21

申请人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Sorin Laurentiu Negru ,  Laszlo Lipcsei

发明人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Sorin Laurentiu Negru ,  Laszlo Lipcsei

IPC分类号： H02H710

CPC分类号： H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/0045

摘要： An active transient-control circuit included in a power supply responds swiftly to changes occurring in the output-power voltage produced by a power converter to reduce transient changes in the output-power voltage caused by sudden, substantial changes in the electrical current drawn by the load. To respond in this way, when the output-power voltage has a magnitude less than a lower pre-established-voltage threshold, the active transient-control circuit supplies electrical energy directly to the load from the input electrical power thereby augmenting output electrical power supplied to the load by the power converter. Correspondingly, when the output-power voltage has a magnitude that exceeds an upper pre-established-voltage threshold, the active transient-control circuit draws electrical energy directly from the output of the power converter.

摘要翻译： 包括在电源中的主动瞬态控制电路迅速响应由功率转换器产生的输出功率电压中发生的变化，以减少由于由电源转换器产生的电流的突然的显着变化而导致的输出功率电压的瞬变 加载。 为了以这种方式进行响应，当输出功率电压具有小于较低的预建立电压阈值的幅度时，有源瞬态控制电路将电能从输入电力直接提供给负载，从而增加所提供的输出电力 由电力转换器负载。 相应地，当输出功率电压具有超过上限建立电压阈值的上限值时，有源瞬变控制电路直接从功率转换器的输出端吸取电能。

公开(公告)号：US20100066318A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12623671

申请日：2009-11-23

申请人： Doru CIOACA ,  Constantin BUCUR ,  Alexandru HARTULAR ,  Marian NICULAE

发明人： Doru CIOACA ,  Constantin BUCUR ,  Alexandru HARTULAR ,  Marian NICULAE

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 ,  H02J7/0027 ,  Y10T307/391

摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter couples a signal representing maximum adapter power to a control line connected to the electronic device and the electronic device couples an error signal representing the difference between instantaneous power consumption and adapter maximum power onto the same control line. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of the error signal. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power. The adapter controller adjusts the limit for allocating current to battery charging in response to new values of adapter maximum power associated with alternate adapters connected to the electronic device.

摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器将表示最大适配器功率的信号耦合到连接到电子设备的控制线，并且电子设备将表示瞬时功耗和适配器最大功率之间的差异的误差信号耦合到相同的控制线上。 适配器根据误差信号的大小调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。 适配器控制器调整用于分配电流到电池充电的限制，以响应与连接到电子设备的替代适配器相关联的适配器最大功率的新值。