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    Special Aminoalkylsilane Compounds as Binders for Composite Materials
    4.
    发明申请
    Special Aminoalkylsilane Compounds as Binders for Composite Materials 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080233341A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

    申请号：US11995215

    申请日：2006-06-02

    申请人： Peter Jenkner ,  Burkhard Standke ,  Jaroslaw Monkiewicz ,  Roland Edelmann ,  Alireza Kharazipour ,  Lars Kloeser

    发明人： Peter Jenkner ,  Burkhard Standke ,  Jaroslaw Monkiewicz ,  Roland Edelmann ,  Alireza Kharazipour ,  Lars Kloeser

    IPC分类号： B32B5/12 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K21/00

    CPC分类号： C08L97/02 ,  C08K5/544 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/249965 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  Y10T428/253 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/31591 ,  C08L2666/44

    摘要： The present invention relates to composite materials based on (a) at least one cellulose- or lignocellulose-containing material and (b) at least one aminoalkylsilane of the formula (I) R1R2N(CHR4)aSi(R3)r(OR)3-r (I), in which groups R1 and R2 are identical or different and in each case are H or a linear, branched or cyclic C1- to C20-alkyl group or an aryl group or an aminocarbyl group, it being possible for groups R1 and R2 to be optionally substituted, groups R4 are identical or different and R is H or methyl, a is from 1 to 10, R3 is H or a linear or branched C1- to C8-alkyl group, groups R are identical or different and R is H or a linear or branched C1- to C8-alkyl group and r is 0 or 1 or 2, or at least one cocondensate of at least one aminoalkylsilane of the general formula (I) and at least one further functional silane of the general formula (II) R7(CHR6)bSi(R5)p(OR)3-p (II), in which R7 is H or a vinyl group or an amino group or a glycidyloxy group or an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group or a mercapto group or a sulfane group or a linear or branched C1- to C20-alkyl group or an aryl group, it being possible for the group R7 to be optionally substituted, groups R6 are identical or different and R6 is H or methyl, b is from 0 to 18, R5 is H or a linear or branched C1- to C8-alkyl group, groups R are identical or different and R is H or a linear or branched C1- to C8-alkyl group and p is 0 or 1 or 2, it being possible for the amino functions in the cocondensate to be partly or completely neutralized with an inorganic or organic acid, or an aqueous solution which contains at least one aminoalkylsilane of the formula (I) or at least one cocondensate based on at least one aminoalkylsilane of the general formula (I) and at least one further functional silane of the general formula (II), as a binder, such composite materials being obtainable by—treating dried or moist cellulose- or lignocellulose-containing material with—a liquid which contains at least one aminosilane compound according to the formula (I) or at least one cocondensate based on at >least one aminoalkylsilane of the general formula (I) and at least one further functional silane of the general formula (II),—bringing the cellulose or lignocellulose material thus treated into a desired form and then hot-pressing it. The present invention furthermore relates to a corresponding process for the production of composite materials and the use of aminosilane compounds according to the formula (I) or at least one cocondensate based on at least one aminoalkylsilane of the general formula (I) and at least one further functional silane of the general formula (II) as a binder for producing wood-based materials.

    Plant substrate, method of making same, and use thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Plant substrate, method of making same, and use thereof 审中-公开
    植物底物，其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20060107590A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US11252930

    申请日：2005-10-18

    申请人： Alireza Kharazipour

    发明人： Alireza Kharazipour

    IPC分类号： A01G31/00

    CPC分类号： A01G24/00 ,  A01G24/23

    摘要： A plant substrate, e.g., for the cultivation of ornamental plants, vegetables, or trees, contains red-rot wood that has been mechanically or thermomechanically pulped. Additives of the following types can be mixed with the pulped wood: pesticides, e.g., fungicides and bactericides, wetting agents, dyes, stabilizers, odor inhibitors, fragrances, peat, coal, charcoal, lignite, activated carbon, organic powders, and pH regulators.

    摘要翻译： 植物基质，例如用于培育观赏植物，蔬菜或树木的植物基质含有机械或热机械制浆的红腐木。 以下类型的添加剂可以与制浆木材混合：农药，例如杀真菌剂和杀菌剂，润湿剂，染料，稳定剂，气味抑制剂，香料，泥炭，煤炭，木炭，褐煤，活性炭，有机粉末和pH调节剂 。