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公开(公告)号：US20110169585A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13069076
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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公开(公告)号：US20080018407A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10593354
申请日：2005-03-21
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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公开(公告)号：US07924110B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12435269
申请日：2009-05-04
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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公开(公告)号：US07656243B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10593354
申请日：2005-03-21
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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公开(公告)号：US20100019856A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12435269
申请日：2009-05-04
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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公开(公告)号：US07548132B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11796821
申请日：2007-04-28
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，本发明提供具有多种操作模式的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考，例如功率节省，时钟，参考和脉冲模式。 各种装置实施例包括适于提供具有谐振频率的第一信号的谐振器; 放大器 温度补偿器，其适于根据温度修改谐振频率; 以及适于响应于制造工艺变化来修改谐振频率的工艺变化补偿器。 此外，各种实施例还可以包括分频器，其适于将具有谐振频率的第一信号划分成具有基本上等于或低于谐振频率的相应多个频率的多个第二信号; 以及适于提供来自所述多个第二信号的输出信号的频率选择器。 输出信号可以以各种形式提供，例如差分或单端，以及基本方波或正弦。
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7.发明授权Frequency calibration for a monolithic clock generator and timing/frequency reference 有权单片时钟发生器的频率校准和定时/频率参考公开(公告)号：US07248124B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11232409
申请日：2005-09-20
CPC分类号： H03B5/06 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/24
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a system, method and apparatus for frequency calibration of a free-running, harmonic oscillator. A reference oscillator provides a reference frequency. An exemplary system comprises the harmonic oscillator, a frequency divider, a comparator, and a reactance modulator. The oscillator comprises a plurality of switchable reactance modules and a coefficient register, and provides an oscillation signal having an oscillation frequency. The frequency divider provides an output frequency as a fraction of the oscillation frequency. The comparator compares the output and reference frequencies and provides a comparison signal when the output frequency is not substantially equal to the reference frequency. The reactance modulator determines and provides to the coefficient register a first plurality of coefficients to control switching of a first subset of the reactance modules to increase the reactance of the oscillator when the output frequency is greater than the reference frequency, and a second plurality of coefficients to control switching of a second subset of the reactance modules to decrease the reactance of the oscillator when the output frequency is less than the reference frequency.
摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种用于自由运行的谐波振荡器的频率校准的系统，方法和装置。 参考振荡器提供参考频率。 示例性系统包括谐波振荡器，分频器，比较器和电抗调制器。 振荡器包括多个可切换电抗模块和系数寄存器，并提供具有振荡频率的振荡信号。 分频器将输出频率提供为振荡频率的一部分。 比较器比较输出和参考频率，并在输出频率基本上不等于参考频率时提供比较信号。 电抗调制器确定并向系数寄存器提供第一多个系数以控制电抗模块的第一子集的切换，以在输出频率大于参考频率时提高振荡器的电抗，并且第二多个系数 以当输出频率小于参考频率时，控制电抗模块的第二子集的切换以减小振荡器的电抗。
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公开(公告)号：US07227423B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11084962
申请日：2005-03-21
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03L1/02 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0098 , H03J2200/10 , H03L1/00 , H03L1/026 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/24
摘要： In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference, with multiple operating modes, such power conservation, clock, reference, and pulsed modes. The various apparatus embodiments include a resonator adapted to provide a first signal having a resonant frequency; an amplifier; a temperature compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to temperature; and a process variation compensator adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to fabrication process variation. In addition, the various embodiments may also include a frequency divider adapted to divide the first signal having the resonant frequency into a plurality of second signals having a corresponding plurality of frequencies substantially equal to or lower than the resonant frequency; and a frequency selector adapted to provide an output signal from the plurality of second signals. The output signal may be provided in any of various forms, such as differential or single-ended, and substantially square-wave or sinusoidal.
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