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公开(公告)号:US20060049383A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-09
申请号:US10936333
申请日:2004-09-08
申请人: Frank Defalco , Andrew Bockholt
发明人: Frank Defalco , Andrew Bockholt
IPC分类号: C23F11/00
CPC分类号: C10M125/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/102 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/50 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/56 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2250/121 , C23C18/1204 , C23C22/60 , C23C22/62
摘要: A composition and method for providing a silicon-nitrogen surface on metals wherein is reacted a source of silicon, a source of ammonium ions, an alkali metal hydroxide in an aqueous medium to produce an electrolyte solution comprising a complex ion mixture. The electrolyte solution can be used to deposit a silicon surface on conductive substrates. The electrolyte solution can be dehydrated in a hydrocarbon medium, thus providing novel materials for use as lubricating oil additives and as fuel additives. The fuels and lubricants can be used as carriers for depositing the complex to form a silicon/nitrogen and silicon/nitrogen bimetallic surfaces on metal surfaces including, but not limited to, metals in the combustion chamber either through an aqueous phase or through a hydrocarbon phase. These new silicon/nitrogen surfaces may significantly reduce coefficient of friction, smooth the flame front, reduce corrosion, enhance fuel economy, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions when used in internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在金属上提供硅 - 氮表面的组合物和方法,其中在水介质中将硅源,铵源,碱金属氢氧化物反应以产生包含复合离子混合物的电解质溶液。 电解质溶液可用于在导电基底上沉积硅表面。 电解质溶液可以在烃介质中脱水,从而提供用作润滑油添加剂和燃料添加剂的新型材料。 燃料和润滑剂可用作沉积复合物的载体,以在金属表面上形成硅/氮和硅/氮双金属表面,包括但不限于燃烧室中的金属,通过水相或通过烃相 。 这些新的硅/氮表面可以显着降低摩擦系数,平稳火焰前沿,减少腐蚀,提高燃油经济性,并减少在内燃机中使用时的碳氢化合物排放。
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公开(公告)号:US20060079409A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
申请号:US11221293
申请日:2005-09-07
申请人: Frank Defalco , Andrew Bockholt
发明人: Frank Defalco , Andrew Bockholt
IPC分类号: C10M125/00 , C10M173/00
CPC分类号: C23C18/1212 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M125/00 , C10M141/00 , C10M141/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/18 , C23F11/187
摘要: A composition and method for providing a wear-resistant and fuel-saving coating on metals, particularly metal surfaces within internal combustion engines. A source of ammonium ions, an alkali metal in an aqueous medium, and the coating metal to be applied to the surface are combined to produce an electrolyte solution comprising a complex ion mixture. The electrolyte solution can be used to deposit the coating metal on conductive substrates. The coating metal may comprise phosphorus, sulfur, carbon, bismuth, boron, silicon, and combinations thereof. The electrolyte solution can be dehydrated in a hydrocarbon medium, thus providing novel materials for use as lubricating oil additives and as fuel additives. These new surfaces may significantly reduce coefficient of friction, smooth the flame front, reduce corrosion, enhance fuel economy, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions when used in internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在金属,特别是内燃机内的金属表面上提供耐磨和节省燃料的涂层的组合物和方法。 将铵离子源,水性介质中的碱金属和施加到表面的涂层金属组合以产生包含复合离子混合物的电解质溶液。 电解质溶液可用于将涂层金属沉积在导电基底上。 涂层金属可以包括磷,硫,碳,铋,硼,硅及其组合。 电解质溶液可以在烃介质中脱水,从而提供用作润滑油添加剂和燃料添加剂的新型材料。 这些新表面可能会显着降低摩擦系数,平稳火焰前沿,减少腐蚀,提高燃油经济性,并减少内燃机使用时的碳氢化合物排放。
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