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公开(公告)号：US07667938B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11959055
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： John I Ykema , John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
发明人： John I Ykema , John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/547
摘要： A circuit fault detector and interrupter which consists of parallel current conduction paths, including a path through a mechanical contactor and a path through a power electronics switch. A fault can be detected by a fault detection circuit within 50 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, causing the mechanical contactor to be opened and the fault current to be commutated via a laminated, low-inductance bus through the power electronics switch. The power electronics switch is thereafter turned off as soon as possible, interrupting the fault current. The fault current can be interrupted within 200 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, and the device reduces or eliminates arcing when the mechanical contactor is opened.
摘要翻译： 电路故障检测器和断路器由平行电流传导路径组成，包括通过机械接触器的路径和通过电力电子开关的路径。 在发生故障的50微秒内故障检测电路可以检测到故障，导致机械接触器断开，故障电流通过层叠的低电感总线通过电力电子开关进行换向。 电源电子开关之后，应尽快关闭，中断故障电流。 故障电流可能在故障发生的200微秒内中断，并且当机械接触器打开时，故障电流可以减少或消除电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US06465995B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09800196
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： G05F140
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H02M3/156 , H02M2003/1555
摘要： A switching power supply which generates AC power, as opposed to DC power. A transistor opens and closes to thereby generate charge-discharge cycles through an inductor-resistor combination. Each charging current is compared with a reference waveform which changes slowly over time, compared with the opening and closing of the transistor. When each charging current exceeds the then-current value of the waveform, the transistor is opened, inducing a discharge cycle. This operation produces an output power waveform which is a replica of the reference waveform.
摘要翻译： 与直流电源相反的产生交流电源的开关电源。 晶体管开闭，从而通过电感器 - 电阻器组合产生充放电循环。 与晶体管的打开和关闭相比，每个充电电流与随时间缓慢变化的参考波形进行比较。 当每个充电电流超过波形的电流值时，晶体管被打开，引起放电循环。 该操作产生作为参考波形的副本的输出功率波形。
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公开(公告)号：US5049771A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US541382
申请日：1990-06-21
申请人： Antonios Challita , David P. Bauer
发明人： Antonios Challita , David P. Bauer
CPC分类号： H02K31/02 , H02K13/003 , H02K9/28
摘要： An electrical machine which has a rotor positioned within a housing. The rotor has a pair of spaced-apart engagement portions, which, preferably, are tapered. The engagement portions are engaged by collectors or brushes which are arranged in annular configuration around the engagement portions. Retainer support the collectors and serve as electrical conductors with respect to the collectors. Wick elements engage the tapered portions of the rotor adjacent the collectors and provide lubrication and coolant fluid to the collectors and to the surfaces of the engagement portions of the rotor. Actuator mechanisms continuously urge the retainer members and the collectors in an axial direction upon the engagement portions to automatically compensate for wearing action between the collectors and the engagement portions of the rotor. A stator encompasses the rotor to create a magnetic field which encompasses the rotor.
摘要翻译： 一种具有定位在壳体内的转子的电机。 转子具有一对间隔开的接合部分，其最好是锥形的。 接合部分由围绕接合部分呈环形构型的集电器或电刷接合。 固定器支撑收集器并用作相对于收集器的电导体。 油芯元件与转子相邻的收集器的锥形部分接合，并向收集器和转子的接合部分的表面提供润滑和冷却剂流体。 致动器机构在接合部分上沿轴向连续地推动保持器构件和收集器，以自动补偿收集器与转子的接合部分之间的磨损作用。 定子包围转子以产生包围转子的磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US20050199615A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11068592
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： John Barber , Robert Cravens , Antonios Challita
发明人： John Barber , Robert Cravens , Antonios Challita
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K3/04 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2101/14
摘要： A portable induction tool is provided for soldering or brazing sections of metal pipe together. A work coil head (with induction coil) is U-shaped, allowing placement of the head around lengths of pipe, heating a susceptor (e.g., the pipe) to form a joint, and then to be withdrawn after the pipe joint is made. In one form, the tool uses heat pipes to remove thermal energy from the head, and also a heat exchanger for higher-powered units. Power capacitors are generally included with the induction (work) coil to create a tank circuit of a resonant frequency. The induction coil uses Litz wire, copper tubing, or heat pipes with a conductive outer skin to carry the high-current being delivered to the induction coil. The induction coil has a general racetrack configuration, which is typically wound in a U-shape (or as a semicircle) as a single winding, with multiple turns.
摘要翻译： 提供便携式感应工具，用于将金属管的部分焊接或钎焊在一起。 工作线圈头（带有感应线圈）是U形的，允许头部围绕管的长度放置，加热基座（例如管）以形成接头，然后在制造管接头之后被抽出。 在一种形式中，该工具使用热管从头部除去热能，以及用于更高功率单元的热交换器。 感应（工作）线圈通常包括功率电容器，以产生谐振频率的电路。 感应线圈使用带有导电外皮的Litz线，铜管或热管来承载传递到感应线圈的大电流。 感应线圈具有通常的跑道结构，其通常以多匝绕作为单个绕组的U形（或半圆形）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090321423A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147917
申请日：2008-06-27
IPC分类号： H05B6/00
摘要： A portable induction heating tool is provided as a membrane roofing tool for use in sealing anchor plates with a heat-activated adhesive to a membrane roofing member. The tool uses two different audible tones so two tools can be used simultaneously on a single roof, while allowing a user to easily distinguish between the operation of both tools. The main housing containing electronics is weather-tight, and requires no forced-cooling devices. The controller automatically performs data logging functions, such as counting the number of anchor plates per job or per day that have been properly placed, counting the number of activation events for a tool's life, tracking the number of faults which occur as the tool is being used, and the controller can identify the type of fault that occurs during operation of the tool. The controller also stores energy setting changes in memory.
摘要翻译： 提供便携式感应加热工具作为膜屋顶工具，用于将具有热活化粘合剂的锚定板密封到膜屋顶构件上。 该工具使用两种不同的可听音调，因此可以在单个屋顶上同时使用两个工具，同时允许用户轻松区分两种工具的操作。 包含电子元件的主体是耐候性的，不需要强制冷却装置。 控制器自动执行数据记录功能，例如计算正确放置的每个作业或每天的锚板数量，计算工具寿命的激活事件数，跟踪工具正在发生的故障数 并且控制器可以识别在工具运行期间发生的故障类型。 控制器还存储内存中的能量设置更改。
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公开(公告)号：US20090154047A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11959055
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： John Ykema , John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
发明人： John Ykema , John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/547
摘要： A circuit fault detector and interrupter which consists of parallel current conduction paths, including a path through a mechanical contactor and a path through a power electronics switch. A fault can be detected by a fault detection circuit within 50 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, causing the mechanical contactor to be opened and the fault current to be commutated via a laminated, low-inductance bus through the power electronics switch. The power electronics switch is thereafter turned off as soon as possible, interrupting the fault current. The fault current can be interrupted within 200 microseconds of the occurrence of the fault, and the device reduces or eliminates arcing when the mechanical contactor is opened.
摘要翻译： 电路故障检测器和断路器由平行电流传导路径组成，包括通过机械接触器的路径和通过电力电子开关的路径。 在发生故障的50微秒内故障检测电路可以检测到故障，导致机械接触器断开，故障电流通过层叠的低电感总线通过电力电子开关进行换向。 电源电子开关之后，应尽快关闭，中断故障电流。 故障电流可能在故障发生的200微秒内中断，并且当机械接触器打开时，故障电流可以减少或消除电弧。
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7.发明申请Method and apparatus for attaching a membrane roof using an arm-held induction heating apparatus 审中-公开使用手臂式感应加热装置安装膜屋顶的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080029507A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11507131
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
发明人： John P. Barber , Antonios Challita
IPC分类号： H05B6/10
摘要： An improved induction heating apparatus is provided for attaching membrane roofs. A top membrane layer is attached to attachment disks that hold sheets of thermal insulation to the top of roof substrates. The heating apparatus emits a magnetic field that raises the temperature of the disks and a heat-activated adhesive on top of the disks which, after cooling, becomes adhered to the bottom surface of the top membrane layer. The disks in turn are attached via fasteners to the substrate portion of the roof structure. The apparatus includes a set of bottom guides that allow a user to find the attachment disks mechanically, without actually seeing those disks beneath the top membrane layer. A triple-racetrack coil provides improved positioning tolerance in all directions, for coil placement during a heating event. An optional temperature sensor can “test” the heating effect on the top membrane layer, during/after a heating event.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的感应加热装置，用于连接膜屋顶。 顶部膜层连接到附着盘，其将隔热层保持在屋顶基板的顶部。 加热装置发出升高磁盘的温度的磁场和在磁盘顶部的热活化粘合剂，其在冷却之后粘附到顶部膜层的底表面。 盘依次通过紧固件附接到屋顶结构的基底部分。 该装置包括一组底部引导件，其允许用户机械地找到附接盘，而不会在顶部膜层下面看到这些盘。 三重赛道线圈提供了在所有方向上改进的定位公差，用于加热事件期间的线圈放置。 可选的温度传感器可以在加热事件期间/之后“测试”顶部膜层上的加热效应。
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公开(公告)号：US07202450B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11068592
申请日：2005-02-28
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K3/04 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2101/14
摘要： A portable induction tool is provided for soldering or brazing sections of metal pipe together. A work coil head (with induction coil) is U-shaped, allowing placement of the head around lengths of pipe, heating a susceptor (e.g., the pipe) to form a joint, and then to be withdrawn after the pipe joint is made. In one form, the tool uses heat pipes to remove thermal energy from the head, and also a heat exchanger for higher-powered units. Power capacitors are generally included with the induction (work) coil to create a tank circuit of a resonant frequency. The induction coil uses Litz wire, copper tubing, or heat pipes with a conductive outer skin to carry the high-current being delivered to the induction coil. The induction coil has a general racetrack configuration, which is typically wound in a U-shape (or as a semicircle) as a single winding, with multiple turns.
摘要翻译： 提供便携式感应工具，用于将金属管的部分焊接或钎焊在一起。 工作线圈头（带有感应线圈）是U形的，允许头部围绕管的长度放置，加热基座（例如管）以形成接头，然后在制造管接头之后被抽出。 在一种形式中，该工具使用热管从头部除去热能，以及用于更高功率单元的热交换器。 感应（工作）线圈通常包括功率电容器，以产生谐振频率的电路。 感应线圈使用带有导电外皮的Litz线，铜管或热管来承载传递到感应线圈的大电流。 感应线圈具有通常的跑道结构，其通常以多匝绕作为单个绕组的U形（或半圆形）。
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公开(公告)号：US08492683B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12147917
申请日：2008-06-27
IPC分类号： H05B6/00
摘要： A portable induction heating tool is provided as a membrane roofing tool for use in sealing anchor plates with a heat-activated adhesive to a membrane roofing member. The tool uses two different audible tones so two tools can be used simultaneously on a single roof, while allowing a user to easily distinguish between the operation of both tools. The main housing containing electronics is weather-tight, and requires no forced-cooling devices. The controller automatically performs data logging functions, such as counting the number of anchor plates per job or per day that have been properly placed, counting the number of activation events for a tool's life, tracking the number of faults which occur as the tool is being used, and the controller can identify the type of fault that occurs during operation of the tool. The controller also stores energy setting changes in memory.
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10.发明授权Induction coil design for portable induction heating tool and method for its use 有权感应线圈设计用于便携式感应加热工具及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07491916B1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11700422
申请日：2007-01-31
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K3/04 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2101/14
摘要： A portable induction tool is provided for soldering or brazing sections of metal pipe together. A work coil head (with induction coil) is U-shaped, allowing placement of the head around lengths of pipe, heating a susceptor (e.g., the pipe) to form a joint, and then to be withdrawn after the pipe joint is made. In one form, the tool uses heat pipes to remove thermal energy from the head, and also a heat exchanger for higher-powered units. Power capacitors are generally included with the induction (work) coil to create a tank circuit of a resonant frequency. The induction coil uses Litz wire, copper tubing, or heat pipes with a conductive outer skin to carry the high-current being delivered to the induction coil. The induction coil has a general racetrack configuration, which is typically wound in a U-shape (or as a semicircle) as a single winding, with multiple turns.
摘要翻译： 提供便携式感应工具，用于将金属管的部分焊接或钎焊在一起。 工作线圈头（带有感应线圈）是U形的，允许头部围绕管的长度放置，加热基座（例如管）以形成接头，然后在制造管接头之后被抽出。 在一种形式中，该工具使用热管从头部除去热能，以及用于更高功率单元的热交换器。 感应（工作）线圈通常包括功率电容器，以产生谐振频率的电路。 感应线圈使用带有导电外皮的Litz线，铜管或热管来承载传递到感应线圈的大电流。 感应线圈具有通常的跑道结构，其通常以多匝绕作为单个绕组的U形（或半圆形）。
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