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公开(公告)号：US06318126B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09327680
申请日：1999-06-08
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205 , C03C1/004
摘要： A vacuum degassing method for molten glass, which comprises introducing molten glass into a vacuum degassing apparatus, subjecting it to degassing treatment under a predetermined reduced pressure condition and then withdrawing it for a subsequent step, wherein during the degassing treatment, a metal compound which is at least one compound of metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, silicon, zinc, magnesium, iron, chromium, cobalt, cerium and calcium, is supplied from outside of the vacuum degassing apparatus to the surface of a bubble layer formed in the molten glass to diminish or extinguish the bubble layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气方法，其包括将熔融玻璃引入真空脱气装置中，在预定的减压条件下对其进行脱气处理，然后将其抽出用于随后的步骤，其中在脱气处理期间， 从真空脱气装置的外部将至少一种选自铝，钛，硅，锌，镁，铁，铬，钴，铈和钙的金属化合物供给到形成于 熔融玻璃减少或消除气泡层。
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公开(公告)号：US06308534B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09322993
申请日：1999-06-01
申请人： Yusuke Takei , Shigekuni Inoue , Michito Sasaki , Yasuharu Hirabara , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
发明人： Yusuke Takei , Shigekuni Inoue , Michito Sasaki , Yasuharu Hirabara , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
IPC分类号： C03B500
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Molten glass has a liquid level located at a higher level than lower ends of an uprising pipe and a downfalling. In addition, a contacting portion of the uprising pipe or the downfalling pipe and a brick receiver on an upstream or downstream pit for supporting the uprising or downfalling pipe, or a joint in the brick receiver is filled with sealing material.
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公开(公告)号：US07007514B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10256014
申请日：2002-09-27
IPC分类号： C03B5/225
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass includes a vacuum housing which is evacuated to be depressurized therein; a vacuum degassing vessel which is provided in the vacuum housing to vacuum-degas molten glass as the molten glass flows therein; an uprising pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel, and sucks and draws up undegassed molten glass to introduce the undegassed molten glass into the vacuum degassing vessel; and a downfalling pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel and draws down the degassed molten glass from the vacuum degassing vessel to discharge the degassed molten glass. The cross sectional area of the path at the upper end portion of the uprising pipe is larger than the cross sectional area of the path at the lower end portion of the uprising pipe.
摘要翻译： 用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置包括抽真空以在其中减压的真空壳体; 真空脱气容器，其设置在所述真空壳体中以随着所述熔融玻璃流入其中而对熔融玻璃进行真空脱气; 连接到真空脱气容器的起立管，并且抽吸并抽取未脱气的熔融玻璃以将未脱气的熔融玻璃引入真空脱气容器中; 以及连接到真空脱气容器并且从真空脱气容器排出脱气的熔融玻璃以排出脱气的熔融玻璃的下降管。 上升管的上端部的路径的截面积大于上升管的下端部的路径的截面积。
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4.发明授权Method for reducing nitrogen oxides in combustion gas from combustion furnace 有权从燃烧炉中还原燃烧气体中的氮氧化物的方法公开(公告)号：US06939125B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10412577
申请日：2003-04-14
CPC分类号： F23G7/065 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/237 , F23J2215/10 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/535
摘要： A method for reducing NOx, in a combustion gas which is discharged from a combustion furnace for burning a fuel by means of a gas containing oxygen in an amount of at least 80 vol % and which contains oxygen, which method comprises adding a combustible material to the combustion gas at a temperature of from 1,000 to 1,500° C., wherein the combustible material contains a compound comprising C and H.
摘要翻译： 一种在燃烧气体中排出的燃烧气体的方法，该燃烧气体通过含氧量至少为80体积％的含有氧的气体燃烧燃料， 该方法包括在1,000至1,500℃的温度下向燃烧气体中加入可燃材料，其中可燃材料含有C和H的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20050160769A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11086233
申请日：2005-03-23
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass, comprising: a vacuum housing which is evacuated to be depressurized therein; a vacuum degassing vessel which is provided in the vacuum housing to vacuum-degas molten glass as the molten glass flows therein; an uprising pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel, and sucks and draws up undegassed molten glass to introduce the undegassed molten glass into the vacuum degassing vessel; and a downfalling pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel and draws down the degassed molten glass from the vacuum degassing vessel to discharge the degassed molten glass; wherein the cross sectional area of the path at the upper end portion of said uprising pipe is larger than the cross sectional area of the path at the lower end portion of said uprising pipe.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置，包括：抽真空以在其中减压的真空壳体; 真空脱气容器，其设置在所述真空壳体中以随着所述熔融玻璃流入其中而对熔融玻璃进行真空脱气; 连接到真空脱气容器的起立管，并且抽吸并抽取未脱气的熔融玻璃以将未脱气的熔融玻璃引入真空脱气容器中; 以及连接到真空脱气容器并且从真空脱气容器中抽出脱气的熔融玻璃以排出脱气的熔融玻璃的下降管; 其特征在于，所述上升管的上端部的通路的截面积大于所述上升管的下端部的路径的截面积。
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公开(公告)号：US06560996B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09858489
申请日：2001-05-17
申请人： Yusuke Takei , Shigekuni Inoue , Michito Sasaki , Yasuharu Hirabara , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
发明人： Yusuke Takei , Shigekuni Inoue , Michito Sasaki , Yasuharu Hirabara , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
IPC分类号： C03B516
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Molten glass has a liquid level located at a higher level than lower ends of an uprising pipe and a downfalling. In addition, a contacting portion of the uprising pipe or the downfalling pipe and a brick receiver on an upstream or downstream pit for supporting the uprising or downfalling pipe, or a joint in the brick receiver is filled with sealing material.
摘要翻译： 熔融玻璃的液位位于比上升管的下端更高的水平和下降的位置。 此外，起重管或下降管的接触部分和用于支撑上升或下降管的上游或下游坑或砖接收器中的接头的砖接收器填充有密封材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06405564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09473680
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Yusuke Takei , Masataka Matsuwaki , Toshiyasu Kawaguchi , Takashi Kijima , Atsushi Tanigaki , Katsuharu Imamaki , Michito Sasaki , Toshihiro Ishino
发明人： Yusuke Takei , Masataka Matsuwaki , Toshiyasu Kawaguchi , Takashi Kijima , Atsushi Tanigaki , Katsuharu Imamaki , Michito Sasaki , Toshihiro Ishino
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C22B9/055 , C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/2252 , C03B5/43 , C22B9/04 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass according to the present invention comprises a vacuum housing where a vacuum is created; a vacuum degassing vessel housed in the vacuum housing to degas the molten glass; an introduction device communicated to the vacuum degassing vessel so as to introduce untreated molten glass into the vacuum degassing vessel, or preferably an uprising pipe; and a discharge device to discharge treated molten glass from the vacuum degassing vessel, or preferably a downfalling pipe. In the apparatus, at least a portion of at least one of the vacuum degassing vessel, the uprising pipe and the downfalling pipe that directly contact with the molten glass is constituted by refractory material having a porosity of not greater than 5%. The apparatus can increase quantity of flow of the molten glass and consequently a degassing throughput of the molten glass in comparison with prior art, having the same size and the same pressure loss. The apparatus can further increase the quantity of flow and the degassing throughput without making the size of the apparatus excessively larger.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置包括：真空室，其中产生真空; 容纳在真空壳体中以对熔融玻璃进行脱气的真空脱气容器; 将引入装置传送到真空脱气容器，以将未处理的熔融玻璃引入真空脱气容器，或优选上升管中; 以及排出装置，用于从真空脱气容器排出经处理的熔融玻璃，或优选地是下降管。 在该装置中，与熔融玻璃直接接触的真空脱气容器，上升管和下降管中的至少一个的至少一部分由孔隙率不大于5％的耐火材料构成。 与现有技术相比，具有相同尺寸和相同压力损失的装置可以增加熔融玻璃的流动量，并因此提高熔融玻璃的脱气生产能力。 该装置可以进一步增加流量和脱气生产量，而不会使装置的尺寸过大。
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公开(公告)号：US06334336B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09326543
申请日：1999-06-07
申请人： Yusuke Takei , Michito Sasaki , Masataka Matsuwaki , Shigekuni Inoue , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
发明人： Yusuke Takei , Michito Sasaki , Masataka Matsuwaki , Shigekuni Inoue , Atsushi Tanigaki , Mitsuo Sugimoto
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/42 , C03B5/43 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus comprises a path made of dense refractory bricks, the path including an inner surface brick layer, the refractory bricks in the inner surface brick layer having a flatness of 0.5 mm on contacting surfaces with one anther, and the path including a backup brick layer and a ramming material filling layer besides the inner surface brick layer.
摘要翻译： 真空脱气装置包括由致密耐火砖制成的路径，该路径包括内表面砖层，内表面砖层中的耐火砖在与一个花药的接触表面上具有0.5mm的平坦度，并且包括备用的路径 砖层和夯实材料填充层除了内表面砖层。
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公开(公告)号：US07650764B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11086233
申请日：2005-03-23
IPC分类号： C03B5/16
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , C03B5/205
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass includes a vacuum housing which is evacuated to be depressurized therein; a vacuum degassing vessel which is provided in the vacuum housing to vacuum-degas molten glass as the molten glass flows therein; an uprising pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel, and sucks and draws up undegassed molten glass to introduce the undegassed molten glass into the vacuum degassing vessel; and a downfalling pipe which connects to the vacuum degassing vessel and draws down the degassed molten glass from the vacuum degassing vessel to discharge the degassed molten glass. The cross sectional area of the path at the upper end portion of the uprising pipe is larger than the cross sectional area of the path at the lower end portion of the uprising pipe.
摘要翻译： 用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置包括抽真空以在其中减压的真空外壳; 真空脱气容器，其设置在所述真空壳体中以随着所述熔融玻璃流入其中而对熔融玻璃进行真空脱气; 连接到真空脱气容器的起立管，并且抽吸并抽取未脱气的熔融玻璃以将未脱气的熔融玻璃引入真空脱气容器中; 以及连接到真空脱气容器并且从真空脱气容器排出脱气的熔融玻璃以排出脱气的熔融玻璃的下降管。 上升管的上端部的路径的截面积大于上升管的下端部的路径的截面积。
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公开(公告)号：US6119484A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US164356
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Yusuke Takei , Masataka Matsuwaki , Toshiyasu Kawaguchi , Takashi Kijima , Atsushi Tanigaki , Katsuharu Imamaki , Michito Sasaki , Toshihiro Ishino
发明人： Yusuke Takei , Masataka Matsuwaki , Toshiyasu Kawaguchi , Takashi Kijima , Atsushi Tanigaki , Katsuharu Imamaki , Michito Sasaki , Toshihiro Ishino
CPC分类号： C22B9/055 , C03B5/1672 , C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/2252 , C03B5/43 , C22B9/04 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass includes a vacuum housing where a vacuum is created; a vacuum degassing vessel housed in the vacuum housing to degas the molten glass; an introduction device communicated to the vacuum degassing vessel so as to introduce untreated molten glass into the vacuum degassing vessel, or preferably an uprising pipe; and a discharge device to discharge treated molten glass from the vacuum degassing vessel, or preferably a downfalling pipe. In the apparatus, at least a portion of at least one of the vacuum degassing vessel, the uprising pipe and the downfalling pipe that directly contact the molten glass is constituted by refractory material having a porosity of not greater than 5%. The apparatus can increase quantity of flow of the molten glass and consequently a degassing throughput of the molten glass, having the same size and the same pressure loss. The apparatus can further increase the quantity of flow and the degassing throughput without making the size of the apparatus excessively larger.
摘要翻译： 用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置包括：真空室，其中产生真空; 容纳在真空壳体中以对熔融玻璃进行脱气的真空脱气容器; 将引入装置传送到真空脱气容器，以将未处理的熔融玻璃引入真空脱气容器，或优选上升管中; 以及排出装置，用于从真空脱气容器排出经处理的熔融玻璃，或优选地是下降管。 在该装置中，直接接触熔融玻璃的真空脱气容器，上升管和下降管中的至少一个的至少一部分由孔隙率不大于5％的耐火材料构成。 该装置可以增加熔融玻璃的流动量，并因此增加具有相同尺寸和相同压力损失的熔融玻璃的脱气生产量。 该装置可以进一步增加流量和脱气生产量，而不会使装置的尺寸过大。
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