公开(公告)号：US11708288B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US16348547

申请日：2017-08-30

申请人： Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

发明人： Eisaku Ueta ,  Yasuhiro Nishimura ,  Shusaku Tamamura

IPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F27/191 ,  B01F27/1125

CPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F27/11251 ,  B01F27/191

摘要： A stirrer includes a shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades mounted on the shaft along a longitudinal direction of the shaft. The stirrer is configured to stir molten glass in a stirring vessel by causing the plurality of stirring blades to turn about the shaft in association with rotation of the shaft. The plurality of stirring blades (blade bodies) each have a through opening and a distal end portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the shaft. The plurality of stirring blades are mounted on the shaft so that, when the plurality of stirring blades turn about the shaft, the stirring blades that are closer to one end side of the shaft are delayed in phase around the shaft with respect to the stirring blades on another end side of the shaft.

公开(公告)号：US10435321B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-08

申请号：US15117415

申请日：2014-02-25

申请人： TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.

发明人： Tetsuo Shinohara ,  Tsutomu Naganuma

IPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/18

摘要： The present invention provides a stirrer for manufacturing glass including a stirrer shaft and a multi-staged rod-shaped stirrer blade fixed so as to penetrate through the stirrer shaft. This stirrer blade is a hollow cylindrical body including: a cylinder obtained by seam welding of two opposing sides of a flat plate made, for example, from strengthened platinum containing platinum or a platinum alloy as a matrix and metallic oxide dispersed in the plate; and a disk welded to an entire circumference of both ends of the cylinder and made from an identical material, and it penetrates so that a weld line crosses a center axis of the stirrer shaft, and is fixed so that a locus of an end portion of the blade forms a spiral shape. In addition, the rod-shaped stirrer blade has a core layer showing a dispersed structure that exists in a cross-sectional structure at a fixing portion with the stirrer shaft and does not receive heat effect resulting from fixing. The present invention is effective in stirring of molten glass having high viscosity, and has enhanced stirring operation and improved durability against deformation and damage.

公开(公告)号：US20170305775A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15496713

申请日：2017-04-25

申请人： SCHOTT AG

发明人： Klaus-Dieter Duch ,  Olaf Claussen ,  Thomas Pfeiffer ,  Günter Weidmann ,  Reinhard Wurm

IPC分类号： C03B5/187

CPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  C03B5/0272 ,  C03B5/163 ,  C03B5/1675 ,  C03B5/24

摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing glass products from a glass melt, avoiding bubble formation, are disclosed, wherein the apparatus includes a crucible and an internally component for processing the glass melt, and wherein, for heating the glass melt, the apparatus comprises an AC generator which energizes the crucible or stirring crucible via electrical connection elements. The component or stirring system is connected via a current-limiting choke having a variable impedance with the power supply elements. The impedance of the current-limiting choke is adjusted so that a AC density existing in the glass melt lies between a lower limit value and an upper limit value. By means of a choke and by adjusting the impedance it can be achieved that the AC load of the system can be minimized and that simultaneously the water decomposition reaction at the precious metal surfaces can positively be influenced.

公开(公告)号：US09637406B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US13832829

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.

发明人： Dawid Dewet-Smith ,  D. Wayne Leidy ,  Carl L. Fayerweather ,  Daniel R. Swiler ,  Terence J. Clark

IPC分类号： C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/173 ,  C03B5/187

CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 ,  C03B5/173 ,  C03B5/187

摘要： An apparatus for melting and refining a silica-based glass composition includes a vertical first reaction chamber having an input adjacent to a lower end for receiving glass-forming components. The glass-forming components are heated to elevated temperature during upward flow through the vertical first reaction chamber to form a glass precursor melt adjacent to an upper end of the vertical first reaction chamber. A vertical second reaction chamber has an input adjacent to an upper end and an output adjacent to a lower end for delivering glass melt. A cross passage connects the upper end of the vertical first reaction chamber to the upper end of the vertical second reaction chamber such that the precursor melt flows from the vertical first reaction chamber through the cross passage and then through the vertical second reaction chamber to homogenize the precursor melt. Vacuum preferably is applied to the cross passage both to assist upward flow through the vertical first reaction chamber, and to assist refining of the precursor melt during such upward flow and during flow through the cross passage.

公开(公告)号：US20150376046A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14768553

申请日：2014-02-18

申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

发明人： Jean-Marc FLESSELLES ,  Emmanuelle GOUILLART ,  Marie JEFFROY ,  Franck PIGEONNEAU

IPC分类号： C03B5/187

CPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F7/00116 ,  B01F7/00158 ,  B01F7/00258 ,  B01F7/00891 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  B01F7/1665 ,  B01F7/18 ,  C03B5/173

摘要： A method for producing a glass includes forming a horizontal stream of molten glass and mixing the stream. The mixing is created by rotatingly driving n shafts, n being a whole number equal to or greater than two, each having an axis, two adjacent shafts being separated by a distance with their axes parallel and with each of the two adjacent shafts connected to a rod located at least in part in the stream and each of the rods having an axis parallel to the axis of the shaft to which it is connected. For the two adjacent axes, the distance between the axis of one rod and the axis of the shaft to which it is connected is in excess of or equal to 9/20 of the distance between the axes of the two shafts. The two adjacent shafts are rotatingly driven in opposite directions with respect to one another.

摘要翻译： 制造玻璃的方法包括形成水平的熔融玻璃流并混合该流。 混合是通过旋转驱动n个轴，n等于或大于2的整数来产生的，每个轴具有一个轴线，两个相邻的轴与它们的轴线平行并且两个相邻的轴中的每一个连接到一个轴线上 杆至少部分地位于流中，并且每个杆具有平行于其连接的轴的轴线的轴线。 对于两个相邻的轴，一个杆的轴线和与其连接的轴的轴线之间的距离超过或等于两个轴的轴线之间的距离的9/20。 两个相邻的轴相对于彼此沿相反方向旋转驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20150344342A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14712338

申请日：2015-05-14

申请人： Vinh Q. Nguyen ,  Mikhail Kotov ,  Daniel J. Gibson ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera

发明人： Vinh Q. Nguyen ,  Mikhail Kotov ,  Daniel J. Gibson ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera

IPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  C03C3/32

CPC分类号： C03C3/321 ,  C03B5/06 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B2201/86

摘要： A method to synthesize striae-free chalcogenide glass using melt processing. A striae-free chalcogenide glass with uniform refractive index.

摘要翻译： 使用熔融加工合成无条纹硫族化物玻璃的方法。 具有均匀折射率的无条纹硫族化物玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US20150266763A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14306922

申请日：2014-06-17

申请人： China Building Materials Academy

发明人： Huifeng ZHAO ,  Chengkui ZU ,  Bin HAN ,  Yonghua LIU ,  Jiang CHEN ,  Yanhang WANG ,  Yangli JIN ,  Hua ZHAO

IPC分类号： C03B5/033 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/187

CPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  C03B5/0334 ,  C03B5/43 ,  C03B2201/60

摘要： A vacuum melting furnace for infrared glass, includes an upper furnace body and a lower furnace body that can be connected with each other or isolated from each other. Vacuum melting of the infrared glass is achieved in the upper furnace body wherein the influence of water in the environment is eliminated. The vacuum negative pressure environments can promote separation of hydroxyl in the structure, which achieves removing of hydroxyl in the glass, and then discharging of the molten infrared glass is conducted at atmospheric pressure in the lower furnace body. By using the vacuum melting furnace for infrared glass, infrared glass with good spectrum transmission performance can be obtained with improved property stability and optical homogeneity, which facilitates the preparation and molding of large sized and special-shaped infrared glass products.

摘要翻译： 一种用于红外线玻璃的真空熔化炉，包括可彼此连接或彼此隔离的上炉体和下炉体。 在上部炉体中实现了红外线玻璃的真空熔化，其中水在环境中的影响被消除。 真空负压环境可以促进结构中羟基的分离，从而实现玻璃中的羟基的去除，然后在大气压下在下炉体中排出熔融的红外线玻璃。 通过使用红外线玻璃的真空熔化炉，可以获得具有良好光谱传输性能的红外线玻璃，具有提高的特性稳定性和光学均匀性，有利于大型和特殊形状的红外线玻璃制品的制备和成型。

公开(公告)号：US09062772B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13662607

申请日：2012-10-29

申请人： Gilbert De Angelis ,  Kevin Scott Riegel

发明人： Gilbert De Angelis ,  Kevin Scott Riegel

IPC分类号： C03B5/182 ,  C03B5/42 ,  F16J15/10 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/187 ,  B01F7/00 ,  F16J15/06

CPC分类号： F16J15/102 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/187 ,  C03B5/42 ,  F16J15/062 ,  F16J15/104 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Stir chambers for stirring molten glass are disclosed. The stir chambers include a support frame, a sealing article, and a removable cover panel. The stir chambers also include a gland coupled to one of the support frame or the removable cover panel, and into which the sealing article is inserted. The stir chambers further include a seal land coupled to one of the support frame or the removable cover panel. The sealing article includes a plurality of ceramic filaments bundled together to form a core portion and a jacket portion that includes a plurality of ceramic filaments woven together. The removable cover panel is coupled to the support frame such that at least a portion of the seal land is positioned inside the gland to compress the sealing article.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于搅拌熔融玻璃的搅拌室。 搅拌室包括支撑框架，密封制品和可移除的盖板。 搅拌室还包括联接到支撑框架或可移除盖板中的一个的压盖，并且密封件被插入其中。 搅拌室还包括联接到支撑框架或可拆卸盖板中的一个的密封垫。 密封制品包括多个陶瓷细丝，其聚集在一起以形成芯部分和包括多个编织在一起的多个陶瓷细丝的护套部分。 可拆卸盖板联接到支撑框架，使得密封件的至少一部分位于密封件的内部以压缩密封件。

公开(公告)号：US08961000B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12935457

申请日：2009-03-10

申请人： Rudolf Singer

发明人： Rudolf Singer

IPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F7/20 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/18

CPC分类号： C03B5/1875 ,  B01F7/00125 ,  B01F7/00141 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  B01F7/183 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A stirring system for molten glass having a stirring vessel and a stirrer; and a method for homogenizing glass melts. The stirrer has a shaft and at least one stirring element, and the stirring vessel has at least two baffles extending from an inner circumferential surface. The stirring element and baffles are formed in such a way that insertion of the stirrer into the stirring vessel requires at least one translatory movement of the stirrer in relation to the stirring vessel, at least one subsequent or simultaneous relative rotation of the stirrer in relation to the stirring vessel, and a further translatory movement of the stirrer in relation to the stirring vessel. In an operating state, the stirrer is rotatable in the stirring vessel.

摘要翻译： 用于具有搅拌容器和搅拌器的熔融玻璃搅拌系统; 以及使玻璃熔融均匀化的方法。 搅拌器具有轴和至少一个搅拌元件，并且搅拌容器具有至少两个从内圆周表面延伸的挡板。 搅拌元件和挡板形成为使得搅拌器插入搅拌容器中需要搅拌器相对于搅拌容器的至少一个平移运动，搅拌器的至少一个随后或同时的相对旋转相对于 搅拌容器以及搅拌器相对于搅拌容器的进一步平移运动。 在操作状态下，搅拌器可在搅拌容器中旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20150003191A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

申请号：US14375261

申请日：2013-02-26

申请人： TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.

发明人： Yoshikazu Takagi ,  Toshiya Suzuki

IPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B01F15/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/187 ,  B01F7/001 ,  B01F7/00125 ,  B01F7/00141 ,  B01F7/00666 ,  B01F7/00683 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01F2215/0001 ,  B21C37/154 ,  B21K1/10 ,  B23K31/027 ,  B23P15/00 ,  C03B5/1675

摘要： The present invention is a stirrer shaft pipe constituting a shaft of a stirrer for glass production formed by the shaft and a stirring blade protrusively provided at the shaft, having a multilayered structure of n layers (n=2 to 5) in which a plurality of pipes are laminated, wherein in at least the pipe of one layer of the plurality of pipes constituting the multilayered structure, a crystal grain aspect ratio (a longitudinal direction/a radial direction) in a material structure of a section in the longitudinal direction is 10 to 100, and a crystal grain aspect ratio (a circumferential direction/a sectional direction) in the material structure of a section in the circumferential direction is 5 to 100.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种搅拌器轴管，其构成由轴组成的玻璃生产用搅拌器的轴和突出设置在该轴上的搅拌叶片，其具有n层（n = 2〜5）的多层结构，其中， 管道层压，其中至少在构成多层结构的多个管道的一层的管道中，纵向方向的部分的材料结构中的晶粒长宽比（纵向方向/径向方向）为10 100°，圆周方向的材料结构体的晶粒长宽比（圆周方向/截面方向）为5〜100。