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公开(公告)号：US5776479A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US770965
申请日：1996-12-20
摘要： Improved, stable, germicidal, aqueous teat-dip compositions are disclosed, which include a film-forming agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose, methyl hydroxypropylcellulose, and ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, a germicidal agent, preferably iodine complexed with a nonionic surfactant, and water to provide a solution having a viscosity of about 50 to 1000 cp. The liquid, aqueous compositions, when applied to the teats of agricultural animals, dry to form a continuous barrier film, which functions both as an effective anti-microbial agent and as an effective barrier at the mouth of the milk channel to prevent or reduce the incidence of mastitis.
摘要翻译： 公开了改进的，稳定的，杀菌的，含水乳清浸渍组合物，其包括选自羟乙基纤维素，甲基羟丙基纤维素和乙基羟乙基纤维素的成膜剂，杀真菌剂，优选与非离子表面活性剂络合的碘，以及水 提供粘度为约50至1000cp的溶液。 液体，含水组合物当应用于农业动物的乳头时，干燥以形成连续的阻隔膜，其作为有效的抗微生物剂起作用，并且作为在牛奶通道的口处的有效屏障，以防止或减少 乳腺炎发病。
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公开(公告)号：US4508781A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US385674
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Toshiharu Yagi , Attila E. Pavlath
发明人： Toshiharu Yagi , Attila E. Pavlath
IPC分类号： C08F8/20 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , B29C59/14 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/30 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/18 , C08J7/12 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C08J7/123 , B29C59/14 , C08J7/126 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： A process for the surface fluorination of a carbon containing synthetic or natural polymer capable of forming a carbon-fluoride bond on fluorination, in a glow discharge reactor, utilizing inorganic fluorides as the fluorination agent.
摘要翻译： 在利用无机氟化物作为氟化剂的辉光放电反应器中，能够在氟化时能够形成碳氟化物键的含碳合成或天然聚合物的表面氟化的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5939117A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US909196
申请日：1997-08-11
CPC分类号： A23B7/154 , A23B7/157 , A23L3/3481
摘要： Methods of preserving fresh fruit with fresh fruit preservatives which extend the shelf life of fresh fruit particularly fresh cut fruit, are provided. The fresh fruit preservative preserves the texture, flavor, appearance, crispness, and color of the fresh fruit, particularly the exposed skin of the fresh fruit. The method includes the following steps: providing a solution of fruit preservative comprising: water, calcium ions; and ascorbate ions, wherein the calcium ion and ascorbate ions are present in a ion ratio of preferably from about 1.5:1 to about 2.5:1; and, applying said fruit preservative to the fruit. Preferably the fruit is then stored at a temperature which will not freeze the fruit; temperatures of -6.degree. C. have been found not to freeze the apples. Preferably the fruit is stored at temperatures of between about -7.degree. C. to room temperature, about 20.degree. C., more preferably about -2.degree. to about 7.degree. C., most preferably from about 2.degree. C. to about 5.degree. C. The invention also relates to fresh fruits preserved with the fresh fruit preservatives.
摘要翻译： 提供了新鲜水果防腐剂保存新鲜水果的方法，延长了新鲜水果的保质期，特别是鲜切果实。 新鲜水果防腐剂保留新鲜水果的质地，风味，外观，脆性和颜色，特别是新鲜水果的暴露皮肤。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供水果防腐剂的溶液，包括：水，钙离子; 和抗坏血酸离子，其中钙离子和抗坏血酸离子以优选约1.5:1至约2.5:1的离子比存在; 并将所述水果防腐剂施用于水果。 然后优选将水果以不冻结水果的温度储存; 已经发现-6℃的温度不会冻结苹果。 优选地，水果在约-7℃至室温，约20℃，更优选约-2至约7℃，最优选约2℃至约5℃的温度下储存。 C.本发明还涉及用新鲜水果防腐剂保存的新鲜水果。
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公开(公告)号：US4557945A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US718335
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Toshiharu Yagi , Attila E. Pavlath
发明人： Toshiharu Yagi , Attila E. Pavlath
CPC分类号： C08J7/123 , B29C59/14 , C08J7/126 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： A process for the surface fluorination of a carbon containing synthetic or natural polymer capable of forming a carbon-fluoride bond on fluorination, in a glow discharge reactor, utilizing inorganic fluorides as the fluorination agent.
摘要翻译： 在利用无机氟化物作为氟化剂的辉光放电反应器中，能够在氟化时能够形成碳氟化物键的含碳合成或天然聚合物的表面氟化的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4556460A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US385161
申请日：1982-06-04
CPC分类号： C07C29/76 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/14
摘要： A process and apparatus for dewatering an ethanol-water solution is disclosed wherein a carrier gas is used to vaporize the solution and transport the vapors to a sorbent where water is sorbed in preference to ethanol. The invention is particularly suited for small-scale production of fuel-grade ethanol for blending with gasoline.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使乙醇 - 水溶液脱水的方法和装置，其中使用载气来蒸发溶液并将蒸气输送到吸附剂，其中优先于乙醇吸收水分。 本发明特别适用于与汽油混合的燃料级乙醇的小规模生产。
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