Coded interleaved simultaneous source shooting

    公开(公告)号:US12174329B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17636463

    申请日:2020-08-28

    Inventor: Kang Fu

    Abstract: System and techniques to position a first source array at a fixed first inline distance from a vessel, position a second source array at a fixed second inline distance from a vessel, wherein the fixed second horizontal inline distance differs from the fixed first horizontal distance, generating a spatial coding, fire the first source array, and fire the second source array.

    Robust Stochastic Seismic Inversion with New Error Term Specification

    公开(公告)号:US20240125958A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-18

    申请号:US18476017

    申请日:2023-09-27

    Inventor: Jingfeng ZHANG

    CPC classification number: G01V1/30 G01V2210/30

    Abstract: A method includes receiving observed seismic data, determining an envelope or magnitude of the observed seismic data as a first observed value, generating a variable noise term based in part upon the first observed value, and utilizing the variable noise term to determine a likelihood function of a stochastic inversion operation. The method also includes utilizing the likelihood function to generate a posterior probability distribution in conjunction with the stochastic inversion operation and applying the posterior probability distribution to characterize a subsurface region of Earth.

    Coded Interleaved Simultaneous Source Shooting

    公开(公告)号:US20220299668A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17636463

    申请日:2020-08-28

    Inventor: Kang FU

    Abstract: System and techniques to position a first source array at a fixed first inline distance from a vessel, position a second source array at a fixed second inline distance from a vessel, wherein the fixed second horizontal inline distance differs from the fixed first horizontal distance, generating a spatial coding, fire the first source array, and fire the second source array.

    VELOCITY MODEL CONSTRUCTION
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220276401A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-01

    申请号:US17628119

    申请日:2020-07-29

    Abstract: Estimation of velocity models inclusive of receiving seismic data inclusive of data that corresponds to a seismic image, adding a velocity perturbation to a current velocity model that represents a portion of the subsurface responsible for a distortion in the seismic image to generate a perturbed velocity model, generating an image via seismic migration of the seismic data and the perturbed velocity model, generating and assigning a measure of quality to the image, determining whether the measure of quality assigned to the image is an optimal measure of quality at a particular location of the current velocity model, and updating the current velocity model to generate a revised velocity model utilizing the measure of quality assigned to the image when the measure of quality assigned to the image is determined to be the optimal measure of quality at the particular location of the current velocity model.

    4D time shift and amplitude joint inversion for velocity perturbation

    公开(公告)号:US11428838B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US16840771

    申请日:2020-04-06

    Abstract: A method of performing single trace inversion to characterize changes in a subsurface region includes obtaining a base seismic trace and a monitor seismic trace of the subsurface region at different respective times. The method includes generating a predicted monitor seismic trace from the base seismic trace by a process including applying a time shift to the base seismic trace, the time shift being derived from estimated velocity perturbations occurring between the base seismic trace and the monitor seismic trace, compensating for amplitude changes between the base seismic trace and the monitor seismic trace, wherein the time shift is applied to the amplitude changes, and minimizing a difference between the predicted monitor seismic trace and the monitor seismic trace by iteratively estimating the velocity perturbations to obtain final estimated velocity perturbations. Changes of at least part of the subsurface region may be characterized using the final estimated velocity perturbations.

    Iterative stochastic seismic inversion

    公开(公告)号:US11262471B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US16785755

    申请日:2020-02-10

    Abstract: A method includes receiving a first transition probability matrix (TPM) of a subsurface region, wherein the TPM defines, for a given lithology at a current depth sample (or micro-layer), a probability of particular lithologies at a next depth sample (or micro-layer), receiving seismic data for the subsurface region, utilizing the first TPM and the seismic data to generate first pseudo wells, calculating a second TPM from the first pseudo wells, determining whether the second TPM is consistent with the first TPM, and utilizing the first pseudo wells to characterize a reservoir in the subsurface region when the second TPM is determined to be consistent with the first TPM.

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