公开(公告)号：US06289016B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09082176

申请日：1998-05-20

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

IPC: H04J324

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5647 ,  H04L2012/5656

Abstract: A method and data structure for preventing the misconcatenation of partial packets when an even number of packets are lost over the network. A channel identifier code is added to the head of a remainder partial packet to allow the remainder partial packet to reassembled with a prior partial packet having the same channel identifier code. The method includes the steps of determining whether each packet will be divided into a first partial packet and a remainder partial packet at an ATM cell boundary, adding a CID at the beginning of each remainder partial packet, assembling the first and remainder partial packets into ATM cells, transmitting the ATM cells, receiving the ATM cells, verifying whether a first partial packet and a remainder partial packet in the received ATM cells have the same CID and assembling the first partial packet and the remainder partial packet into a single packet when the CIDs match. The method may also includes the steps of discarding the first and remainder partial packets when the CIDs do not match or sending the first partial packet to a user identified by the CID for the first partial packet and the remainder partial packet to a user identified by the CID for the remainder partial packet. The CID comprises a one byte code. The data structure for the ATM cell includes a header and a payload assembled to the header, the payload comprising at least one packet, wherein the at least one packet comprises a remainder partial packet having a channel identifier code attached thereto to identify the user for the remainder partial packet.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和数据结构，用于在偶数个数据包通过网络丢失时，防止部分数据包的错误连接。 信道标识码被添加到剩余部分分组的头部，以允许剩余部分分组与具有相同信道标识符代码的先前部分分组重新组合。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定每个分组是否将被分成第一部分分组和在ATM信元边界处的剩余部分分组，在每个剩余部分分组的开始处添加CID，将第一和其余部分分组组装成ATM 小区，发送ATM信元，接收ATM信元，验证接收的ATM信元中的第一部分信息包和其余部分数据包是否具有相同的CID，并且当CIDs将CID分组到第一部分数据包和其余部分数据包时， 比赛。 该方法还可以包括以下步骤：当CID不匹配或者将第一部分分组发送给由用于第一部分分组的CID标识的用户时，丢弃第一和其余部分分组，并且剩余部分分组发送给由 CID用于余数部分数据包。 CID包括一个字节代码。 ATM信元的数据结构包括头部和组合到报头的有效载荷，该有效载荷包括至少一个分组，其中至少一个分组包括具有附加到其上的信道标识符代码的剩余部分分组，以标识用户的 余数部分包。

公开(公告)号：US06538992B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09028241

申请日：1998-02-24

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

IPC: H04L1256

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: A method and system supports multilevel QoS (Quality of Service) in transferring a plurality of packets from a local peer entity to a remote peer entity of a communication system, such as a mobile environment using AAL2. During AAL2 Negotiation Procedures (ANP), QoS requirement of each user is obtained either from the user or a computed based on the call setup and is recorded in a ANP memory. After a successful call request negotiation and after a corresponding packet is received by a AAL2 service module, the packet's QoS recorded in the memory is checked. Based on the QoS, the packet is placed into a queue of the AAL2 service module with the same QoS such that a plurality of packets having the same QoS are grouped into the same queue. The packets are transferred from the local peer entity to the remote peer entity based on different QoS requirements.

Abstract translation: 方法和系统在将多个分组从本地对等实体转移到诸如使用AAL2的移动环境的通信系统的远程对等实体之间支持多级QoS（服务质量）。 在AAL2协商过程（ANP）期间，每个用户的QoS要求可以从用户获得，也可以根据呼叫建立进行计算，并记录在ANP内存中。 在成功的呼叫请求协商之后，并且在由AAL2服务模块接收到相应的分组之后，检查记录在存储器中的分组的QoS。 基于QoS，将分组以相同的QoS被放置在具有相同QoS的AAL2服务模块的队列中，使得具有相同QoS的多个分组被分组成同一队列。 根据不同的QoS要求，将数据包从本地对等实体传输到远程对等实体。

公开(公告)号：US06725038B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09237728

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah

IPC: H04Q720

CPC classification number: H04W36/10 ,  H04W36/26

Abstract: A method and apparatus for speeding up AAL2 connection setup during handover in advanced cellular networks. Connection parameters for the current AAL2 connection are bundled and transferred in a single message to be used setting up a new AAL2 connection in the coverage area. The method includes requesting a new AAL2 connection from a destination access network to a remote AAL2 peer by a serving access network, initiating an AAL2 connection setup by the destination access network upon receiving a handover request from a serving access network, bundling AAL2 connection parameters associated with an old AAL2 connection by the serving access network, transferring the bundled AAL2 connection parameters to the destination access network and establishing a new AAL2 connection to the remote AAL2 peer connection by the destination access network using the transferred AAL2 connection parameters. The transferring comprises encapsulating the AAL2 connection parameters within Radio Network System Application Part signaling. The serving access network may be a Base Station or a radio network controller. The destination access network may be a Base Station or a radio network controller.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在高级蜂窝网络中切换期间加速AAL2连接建立的方法和装置。 当前AAL2连接的连接参数被捆绑并传输到一个消息中，用于在覆盖区域中设置新的AAL2连接。 该方法包括由服务接入网请求从目的接入网到目的接入网的新的AAL2连接，在从服务接入网接收到切换请求时，由目的接入网发起AAL2连接建立，捆绑AAL2连接参数 使用服务接入网络的旧AAL2连接，将捆绑的AAL2连接参数传输到目的地接入网络，并使用传送的AAL2连接参数，由目的地接入网建立到远程AAL2对等连接的新的AAL2连接。 传输包括在无线网络系统应用部分信令中封装AAL2连接参数。 服务接入网可以是基站或无线电网络控制器。 目的地接入网络可以是基站或无线电网络控制器。

公开(公告)号：US20110320648A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13172298

申请日：2011-06-29

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

IPC: G06F3/00

CPC classification number: H04L29/06068 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12254 ,  H04L61/2038 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/324

Abstract: In one embodiment of a networking module, a first block receives a serial digital media signal, and provides a parallel digital media signal based on the serial digital media signal. A second block, operative with the first block, stores the parallel digital media signal in a corresponding slot in an outgoing frame, and sends the outgoing frame in response to receiving an incoming frame.

Abstract translation: 在网络模块的一个实施例中，第一块接收串行数字媒体信号，并且基于串行数字媒体信号提供并行数字媒体信号。 与第一块操作的第二块将并行数字媒体信号存储在输出帧中的相应时隙中，并且响应于接收到的帧而发送输出帧。

公开(公告)号：US06918034B1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US09408567

申请日：1999-09-29

Applicant: Senthil Sengodan ,  Baranitharan Subbiah

Inventor： Senthil Sengodan ,  Baranitharan Subbiah

IPC: H04J3/16 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/08

Abstract: A method and apparatus to provide encryption and authentication of a mini-packet in a multiplexed real time protocol (RTP) payload. Mini-packets are assembled into a payload wherein each mini-packet includes an associated mini-header for ensuring proper processing of each mini-packet. Padding is added to mini-packets when the mini-packets are encrypted to insure each mini-packet is an integral multiple of a predetermined block size. Padding for each mini-packet is determined according to p=n−k*floor((n−1)/k), wherein p is the amount of padding added to each mini-packet, n is the actual data size, and k is the block size. The padding added to the data for each packet comprises p−1 units of padding and a final padding unit for indicating the amount of padding. An authenticator may also be added to each mini-packet. A length indicator is set in each mini-header for indicating a total length of the mini-packet including the authenticator. The authenticator may then be removed based upon knowing a type of authentication used for generating the authenticator.

Abstract translation: 一种在复用的实时协议（RTP）有效载荷中提供微型分组的加密和认证的方法和装置。 迷你包被组装成有效载荷，其中每个迷你包都包括相关联的迷你邮件头，用于确保每个迷你包的正确处理。 当迷你数据包被加密以确保每个迷你包是预定块大小的整数倍时，将填充添加到迷你包。 根据p = nk * floor（（n-1）/ k）确定每个小分组的填充，其中p是添加到每个小分组的填充量，n是实际数据大小，k是实际数据大小 块大小。 对于每个分组的数据添加的填充包括p-1个填充单元和用于指示填充量的最终填充单元。 还可以向每个迷你包添加认证器。 在每个迷你标题中设置长度指示符，用于指示包括认证者的迷你包的总长度。 然后可以基于知道用于生成认证器的认证类型来去除认证器。

公开(公告)号：US06449276B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09082031

申请日：1998-05-20

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sudhir Dixit

IPC: H04L1202

CPC classification number: H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: A method of switching partial minicells in an AAL2 switching network without the need for re-assembly of the partial minicells at intermediate nodes. Identification of each remainder partial minicell (432) is accomplished using an 8-bit channel identifier (450), a double octet identifier (950) or a triple octet identifier (1050) depending on traffic requirements. Each partial minicell is immediately transmitted based upon the identification code attached to each partial minicell.

Abstract translation: 在AAL2交换网络中切换部分小细胞的方法，而不需要在中间节点处重新组装部分微细胞。 根据业务要求，使用8位信道标识符（450），双字节字节标识符（950）或三字节标识符（1050）来完成每个余数部分小细胞（432）的识别。 基于每个部分小细胞附着的识别码立即发送每个部分小细胞。

公开(公告)号：US08332554B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US13172298

申请日：2011-06-29

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

IPC: G06F13/12 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L29/06068 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12254 ,  H04L61/2038 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/324

Abstract: In one embodiment of a networking module, a first block receives a serial digital media signal, and provides a parallel digital media signal based on the serial digital media signal. A second block, operative with the first block, stores the parallel digital media signal in a corresponding slot in an outgoing frame, and sends the outgoing frame in response to receiving an incoming frame.

Abstract translation: 在网络模块的一个实施例中，第一块接收串行数字媒体信号，并且基于串行数字媒体信号提供并行数字媒体信号。 与第一块操作的第二块将并行数字媒体信号存储在输出帧中的相应时隙中，并且响应于接收到的帧而发送输出帧。

公开(公告)号：US07996588B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US10449816

申请日：2003-05-30

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah ,  Sanjay Katabathuni ,  Shoby A. Cherian ,  Chi-Lie Wang ,  Maria Hu ,  Sudhakar Rao ,  Kap Soh ,  Scott W. Mitchell ,  Raymond Su ,  Lomberto P. Jimenez

IPC: G06F13/12 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L29/06068 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12254 ,  H04L61/2038 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/324

Abstract: In one embodiment of a networking module, a first block receives a serial digital media signal, and provides a parallel digital media signal based on the serial digital media signal. A second block, operative with the first block, stores the parallel digital media signal in a corresponding slot in an outgoing frame, and sends the outgoing frame in response to receiving an incoming frame.

Abstract translation: 在网络模块的一个实施例中，第一块接收串行数字媒体信号，并且基于串行数字媒体信号提供并行数字媒体信号。 与第一块操作的第二块将并行数字媒体信号存储在输出帧中的相应时隙中，并且响应于接收到的帧而发送输出帧。

公开(公告)号：US06801542B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US09377263

申请日：1999-08-19

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah

IPC: H04J316

CPC classification number: H04L65/104 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/1009 ,  H04L65/103 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L69/04 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/169 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/6421 ,  H04L2012/6472 ,  H04L2012/6486 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an interworking unit between ATM networks and IP networks. A gateway unit is provided that will interconnect a ATM (AAL2) based access/core network to an IP based (Mux in RTP). The gateway unit acts as an interface which is disposed between a first and second network, wherein the first network uses a first type of signaling and the second network uses a second type of signaling, and the interface translates signaling between the first and second networks. The interface further includes a control plane for translating signaling between the first and second network and/or a user plane for converting user data from the first type of signaling to the second type of signaling. The control plane maps services between the first and second networks and transfers the services between the first and second networks. The interface also includes at least one interface module and multiplexing module. The interface module includes a first type of interface module for providing connectivity to the first network and a second type of interface module for providing connectivity to the second network. The multiplexing modules includes a first type of multiplexing module for providing multiplexing and demultiplexing packets for the first type of signaling and a second type of multiplexing module for multiplexing and demultiplexing packets for the second type of signaling.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在ATM网络和IP网络之间提供互通单元的方法和装置。 提供了一种网关单元，其将基于ATM（AAL2）的接入/核心网络与基于IP（RTP上的多路复用器）互连。 网关单元充当设置在第一和第二网络之间的接口，其中第一网络使用第一类型的信令，并且第二网络使用第二类型的信令，并且该接口转换第一和第二网络之间的信令。 接口还包括用于在第一和第二网络之间转换信令和/或用户平面的用于将用户数据从第一类型的信令转换为第二类型的信令的控制平面。 控制平面映射第一和第二网络之间的服务，并在第一和第二网络之间传送服务。 该接口还包括至少一个接口模块和复用模块。 接口模块包括用于提供到第一网络的连接的第一类型的接口模块和用于提供到第二网络的连接的第二类型的接口模块。 复用模块包括第一类型的复用模块，用于为第一类型的信令提供复用和解复用分组，以及第二类型的复用模块，用于为第二类型的信令复用和解复用分组。

公开(公告)号：US06717948B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09126835

申请日：1998-07-30

Applicant: Baranitharan Subbiah

Inventor： Baranitharan Subbiah

IPC: H04L1256

CPC classification number: H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5636 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: A knowledge-based connection admission method is disclosed for efficient multiplexing of data and speech over AAL2. The method uses a knowledge-based technique to decide when and what type of data traffic will be multiplexed with speech traffic in ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2) environment. The knowledge-based connection technique supports low bit rate and delay sensitive applications such as mobile telephony in an ATM environment by maximizing the use of available bandwidth. The method includes monitoring ATM cells for a AAL2 connection, determining whether the ATM cells contain unused bytes and multiplexing data traffic with speech traffic on the AAL2 connection when the data meets a predetermined set of requirements. The method determines whether the data traffic requires a bandwidth that exceeds a bandwidth provided by the unused bytes and multiplexes the data traffic with the speech traffic when the bandwidth required by the data traffic does not exceeds the bandwidth provided by the unused bytes and prevents the multiplexing of the data traffic with the speech traffic when the bandwidth required by the data traffic exceeds the bandwidth provided by the unused bytes. The unused bytes represent silence periods during speech traffic. System observations are gathered and processed with prior knowledge about the system. Based upon the processing, whether the data traffic is suitable for multiplexing with speech traffic is determined and the data is multiplexed with the speech traffic when the data traffic is determined to be suitable for multiplexing with speech traffic in the unused bytes of the speech ATM cells.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种基于知识的连接准入方法，用于通过AAL2有效地复用数据和语音。 该方法使用基于知识的技术来决定在ATM适配层2（AAL2）环境中什么时候和什么类型的数据业务将与语音业务复用。 基于知识的连接技术通过最大限度地利用可用带宽来支持低比特率和延迟敏感的应用，例如ATM环境中的移动电话。 该方法包括监视AAL2连接的ATM信元，当数据满足预定的一组要求时，确定ATM信元是否包含未使用的字节以及在AAL2连接上复用具有语音业务的数据业务。 该方法确定数据业务是否需要超过由未使用字节提供的带宽的带宽，并且当数据业务所需的带宽不超过未使用字节提供的带宽时，将数据业务与语音业务复用，并防止多路复用 当数据流量所需的带宽超过未使用字节提供的带宽时，具有语音流量的数据流量。 未使用的字节表示语音流量期间的静音时段。 系统观察被收集和处理，具有关于系统的先前知识。 基于该处理，当确定数据业务被确定为适合于在语音ATM信元的未使用字节中与语音业务复用时，确定数据业务是否适合于语音业务的复用，并且数据与语音业务多路复用 。