公开(公告)号：US20100190026A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12685280

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Terryl A. Wallace ,  Stephen W. Smith ,  Robert S. Piascik ,  Michael R. Horne ,  Peter L. Messick ,  Joel A. Alexa ,  Edward H. Glaessgen ,  Benjamin T. Hailer

发明人： Terryl A. Wallace ,  Stephen W. Smith ,  Robert S. Piascik ,  Michael R. Horne ,  Peter L. Messick ,  Joel A. Alexa ,  Edward H. Glaessgen ,  Benjamin T. Hailer

IPC分类号： C22C45/02 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B22F7/02 ,  C21D6/00

CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 ,  B22F5/006 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  Y10T428/12132 ,  B22F3/18 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F2201/20

摘要： A composite material includes a structural material and a shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite in response to a predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. In a second embodiment, the composite material includes a plurality of particles of a ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite and changes magnetic phase in response to the predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. A method of forming a composite material for sensing the predefined critical macroscopic average strain includes providing the shape-memory alloy having an austenite crystallographic phase, changing a size and shape of the shape-memory alloy to thereby form a plurality of particles, and combining the structural material and the particles at a temperature of from about 100-700° C. to form the composite material.

摘要翻译： 复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的结构材料和形状记忆合金。 形状记忆合金响应于复合材料的预定的临界宏观平均应变，将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体。 在第二实施例中，复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的铁磁形状记忆合金的多个颗粒。 铁磁形状记忆合金将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体，并响应于复合材料的预定临界宏观平均应变而改变磁相。 形成用于感测预定的临界宏观平均应变的复合材料的方法包括提供具有奥氏体晶相的形状记忆合金，改变形状记忆合金的尺寸和形状从而形成多个颗粒，并将 结构材料和颗粒在约100-700℃的温度下形成复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US09499882B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US12685280

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Terryl A. Wallace ,  Stephen W. Smith ,  Robert S. Piascik ,  Michael R. Horne ,  Peter L. Messick ,  Joel A. Alexa ,  Edward H. Glaessgen ,  Benjamin T. Hailer

发明人： Terryl A. Wallace ,  Stephen W. Smith ,  Robert S. Piascik ,  Michael R. Horne ,  Peter L. Messick ,  Joel A. Alexa ,  Edward H. Glaessgen ,  Benjamin T. Hailer

IPC分类号： B32B15/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  B22F5/00

CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 ,  B22F5/006 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  Y10T428/12132 ,  B22F3/18 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F2201/20

摘要： A composite material includes a structural material and a shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite in response to a predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. In a second embodiment, the composite material includes a plurality of particles of a ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite and changes magnetic phase in response to the predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. A method of forming a composite material for sensing the predefined critical macroscopic average strain includes providing the shape-memory alloy having an austenite crystallographic phase, changing a size and shape of the shape-memory alloy to thereby form a plurality of particles, and combining the structural material and the particles at a temperature of from about 100-700° C. to form the composite material.

摘要翻译： 复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的结构材料和形状记忆合金。 形状记忆合金响应于复合材料的预定的临界宏观平均应变，将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体。 在第二实施例中，复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的铁磁形状记忆合金的多个颗粒。 铁磁形状记忆合金将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体，并响应于复合材料的预定临界宏观平均应变而改变磁相。 形成用于感测预定的临界宏观平均应变的复合材料的方法包括提供具有奥氏体晶相的形状记忆合金，改变形状记忆合金的尺寸和形状从而形成多个颗粒，并将 结构材料和颗粒在约100-700℃的温度下形成复合材料。