公开(公告)号：US12055258B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17348601

申请日：2021-06-15

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： F16L55/11 ,  F16K5/02 ,  F16L21/04 ,  F16L55/07

CPC分类号： F16L55/1108 ,  F16K5/02 ,  F16L21/04 ,  F16L55/07 ,  F16L55/1141

摘要： A sealing device for sealing a free end of a generally tubular object, the sealing device comprising: a main body comprising either a sleeve which may, when the sealing device is engaged with the free end of a generally tubular object, surround the free end of the generally tubular object, or a protrusion which may, when the sealing device is engaged with the free end of the generally tubular object, be inserted into the interior of the free end of the generally tubular object; a grip arrangement which is connected to or supported by the main body, and positioned to lie against or adjacent a surface of the generally tubular object when the sealing device is engaged with the free end of the generally tubular object, wherein the grip arrangement is radially moveable with respect to a central axis of the main body; and a grip drive arrangement operable to drive the grip arrangement radially with respect to the central axis of the main body, towards the surface of the generally tubular object.

公开(公告)号：US11174694B2

公开(公告)日：2021-11-16

申请号：US16635214

申请日：2018-07-25

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B29/06 ,  E21B7/06

摘要： A tool for milling a window in a casing (3) of a borehole, the tool comprising: a main body having a longitudinal axis wherein, when the tool is run into a borehole, the longitudinal axis is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the borehole, the main body comprising a deflection surface (7) which is disposed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis; a milling arrangement comprising a milling head (11) and a guidance surface (13), wherein the guidance surface is disposed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool and is in contact with the deflection surface; and a drive arrangement (14) which is operable to effect relative longitudinal movement between the main body and the milling arrangement.

公开(公告)号：US20210079749A1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-18

申请号：US16630707

申请日：2018-07-12

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B29/00 ,  E21B33/138 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B34/14

摘要： A cutting tool, comprising: an elongate main body having an inlet end and an outlet end, a fluid flow path being defined between the inlet and the outlet ends; a piston mounted within the main body and longitudinally movable with respect to the main body; one or more cutters, each cutter being moveable between a retracted position and a deployed position, wherein the piston and each cutter engage one another so that longitudinal movement of the piston with respect to the main body moves each cutter between the deployed position and the retracted position; and a flow regulator, operable to divert fluid flowing into the inlet end of the tool selectively along a first path, which passes the through the piston to the outlet end of the tool, and a second path, in which the fluid tends to drive the piston longitudinally with respect to the main body.

公开(公告)号：US20200332614A1

公开(公告)日：2020-10-22

申请号：US16959113

申请日：2018-12-11

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B29/06

摘要： A whipstock comprises a longitudinal axis, a first end and a second end, and a tapering deflection section extending at least part of the way between the first end and the second end. The deflection section has a rear face. The deflection section has a front face, which in use will deflect a milling arrangement in a direction having a component which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the whipstock. The front face has first and second side edges and a width defined between the first and second side edges. A depth of the deflection section is defined as a distance between the rear face and the front face. At at least one point along the length of the deflection surface, the depth of the deflection section at a distance from the first side edge is greater than the depth of the deflection section at the same distance from the second side edge.

公开(公告)号：US08893805B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US12526497

申请日：2008-01-17

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B34/10

CPC分类号： E21B23/004 ,  E21B21/103 ,  Y10T137/2592 ,  Y10T137/2657

摘要： Bypass valve comprising a ported housing (1) and concentrical ported sleeve (2). Ported piston (3) is slidably arranged within the sleeve. Between sleeve and piston is a control system consisting of control element (5) fixed to sleeve (2) by means of plugs (7) passing through apertures (49) and holes (68). Noses (35) protrude into recesses (34) of drive element (4). Saw teeth (31) on drive element (4) interact with teeth (29) on rotatable timing element (6). Key (27) on element (6) interacts with teeth (32) on control element (5). Lower end (70) of key is abutting against ridge (67) formed on inner surface of sleeve (2). when key (27) is engaged to teeth (32), teeth (31, 29) on elements (4, 6) are misaligned. Pressure increase results in piston (3) and drive element (4) moving downward freeing key (27) from engagement with teeth (32). Teeth (31, 29) are forced into alignment with subsequent rotation of timing element (6). In this position, ports on piston and sleeve are partially aligned. Pressure decrease results in element (6) moving up key (27) moving to next notch of teeth (32). When key (29) coincides with slot (50), piston (3) moves further down, partially occluding piston ports. When key (27) coincides with slot (52) piston (3) moves even further down totally occluding piston ports.

摘要翻译： 旁通阀包括端口壳体（1）和同心圆形套筒（2）。 活塞（3）可滑动地布置在套筒内。 在套筒和活塞之间是由通过穿过孔（49）和孔（68）的塞子（7））固定到套筒（2）的控制元件（5）组成的控制系统。 鼻（35）突出到驱动元件（4）的凹槽（34）中。 驱动元件（4）上的锯齿（31）与可旋转定时元件（6）上的齿（29）相互作用。 元件（6）上的键（27）与控制元件（5）上的齿（32）相互作用。 键的下端（70）抵靠形成在套筒（2）的内表面上的脊部（67）。 当键（27）接合到齿（32）时，元件（4,6）上的齿（31,29）不对准。 压力增加导致活塞（3）和驱动元件（4）向下移动释放键（27）与齿（32）接合。 迫使牙齿（31,29）与定时元件（6）的随后旋转对准。 在这个位置上，活塞和套筒上的端口部分对齐。 压力下降导致元件（6）向上移动键（27）移动到下一个切齿齿（32）。 当键（29）与槽（50）重合时，活塞（3）进一步向下移动，部分地封闭活塞端口。 当钥匙（27）与槽（52）重合时，活塞（3）进一步向下移动完全闭塞的活塞端口。

公开(公告)号：US20110308785A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US12673002

申请日：2008-08-21

申请人： Bruce McGarian

发明人： Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B23/03

CPC分类号： E21B29/06

摘要： A whipstock assembly for milling an aperture in a casing of an oil, gas or water well, the whipstock assembly having a whipstock with a deflection face (6) for deflecting a milling head of a milling device to cut through the casing. The whipstock has a plateau portion (7) raised above the plane of the deflection face to support the milling head as it engages the casing. The plateau can induce the milling device to pivot around one of the milling heads during some of the milling operations, which optimizes the stress applied to the heads of the milling device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在油，气体或水井的壳体内铣削孔的造斜器组件，所述造斜器组件具有一个具有偏转面（6）的造斜器，用于使铣削装置的铣头偏转以穿过所述壳体。 造斜器具有在偏转面的平面上方升高的平台部分（7），以在铣头接合壳体时支撑铣头。 在一些铣削操作期间，平台可以诱导铣削装置围绕一个铣削头枢转，这优化了施加到铣削装置的头部的应力。

公开(公告)号：US07857058B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US10578837

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Rory McCrae Tulloch ,  Bruce McGarian

发明人： Rory McCrae Tulloch ,  Bruce McGarian

IPC分类号： E21B37/00

CPC分类号： E21B23/006 ,  E21B17/05 ,  E21B21/103 ,  E21B37/02

摘要： A downhole swivel joint assembly comprising an upper component and a lower component. The components may assume either of two stable positions relative to each other, namely an unactivated configuration in which the components are rotationally fast with each other by virtue of the inter-engagement of splines of the lower component with splines of the upper component and an activated configuration in which the respective splines are disengaged so that the upper and lower components can rotate relative to each other. In the activated configuration the upper component is supported relative to the lower component on a ball bearing pack. Movement of the components between the activated and unactivated configurations is controlled by a resiliently deformable latch member which is C-shaped in transverse cross-section. The latch member has an internal profile which co-operates with an external profile provided on the upper component mandrel to allow the upper and lower components to snap between the activated and unactivated configurations.

摘要翻译： 一种井下旋转接头组件，包括上部部件和下部部件。 组件可以相对于彼此呈现两个稳定位置中的任一个，即，未激活的构造，其中部件彼此旋转地旋转快速，这是由于下部部件的花键与上部部件的花键和激活的部件之间的相互接合 其中各个花键脱开的结构，使得上部和下部部件可相对于彼此旋转。 在激活的构造中，上部部件相对于滚珠轴承组件上的下部部件被支撑。 激活和未激活配置之间的组件的移动由横截面为C形的可弹性变形的闩锁构件控制。 闩锁构件具有内部轮廓，其与设置在上部部件心轴上的外部轮廓配合，以允许上部和下部部件在激活和未激活的配置之间卡扣。

公开(公告)号：US20080000696A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11344530

申请日：2006-02-01

申请人： Bruce McGarian ,  Rory Tulloch

发明人： Bruce McGarian ,  Rory Tulloch

IPC分类号： E21B7/08

CPC分类号： E21B17/05 ,  E21B21/103

摘要： A downhole releasable swivel joint comprises a mandrel and a housing. A resilently deformable retaining device maintains the components in the illustrated first relative axial position until downward movement of the housing is stopped and a sufficient load is applied to the mandrel to overcome the retaining force of the retaining device whereupon the mandrel is able to move downwardly relative to the housing to adopt a second relative axial position. Apertures are provided in the wall of the mandrel and apertures are provided in the wall of the housing. When the mandrel is in the illustrated first relative axial position the apertures and are isolated from each other by a seal. When the mandrel is in the second relative axial position the apertures communicate with each other to permit flow from the interior of the mandrel to the exterior of the housing.

摘要翻译： 井下可释放的旋转接头包括心轴和壳体。 可弹性变形的保持装置将部件保持在所示的第一相对轴向位置，直到壳体的向下移动停止并且足够的负载施加到心轴以克服保持装置的保持力，因此心轴能够向下相对移动 到壳体以采用第二相对轴向位置。 孔径设置在心轴的壁上，并且孔设置在壳体的壁中。 当心轴处于所示的第一相对轴向位置时，孔通过密封彼此隔离。 当心轴处于第二相对轴向位置时，孔彼此连通以允许从心轴的内部流到壳体的外部。

公开(公告)号：US07281584B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10482773

申请日：2002-06-27

申请人： Bruce McGarian ,  Ian Alexander Gillies

发明人： Bruce McGarian ,  Ian Alexander Gillies

IPC分类号： E21B34/10 ,  E21B23/00

CPC分类号： E21B23/006 ,  E21B21/103

摘要： A downhole apparatus such as multi-cycle circulating subs used during downhole drilling operations includes a piston (42) slidably mounted in a body (4) between positions in which at least one aperture (40) in the body is opened and closed. Movement of the piston (42) is controlled by a pin (86) secured to one of the body and a control member, and a control groove (52) in which a portion of the pin is received formed in the other of the body and control member. An arrangement of elements (32,76) respectively connected to the control member and body is such that, as the control member moves axially, increasing lengths of the elements locate adjacent one another so as to provide resistance to relative rotation in at least one direction of the control member and body. The relative rotation is rotation which presses the control member against the control groove. The risk of damage to the control pin is thereby reduced.

摘要翻译： 在井下钻井操作期间使用的诸如多循环循环辅助井的井下设备包括可滑动地安装在主体（4）中的活塞（42），其中主体中的至少一个孔（40）打开和关闭。 活塞（42）的移动由固定到主体和控制构件之一的销（86）控制，以及控制槽（52），其中销的一部分被容纳在主体的另一个中， 控制成员。 分别连接到控制构件和主体的元件（32,76）的布置使得当控制构件轴向移动时，元件的增加的长度彼此相邻定位，以便在至少一个方向上提供对相对旋转的阻力 的控制构件和主体。 相对旋转是将控制构件压靠在控制槽上的旋转。 从而降低了控制销的损坏风险。

公开(公告)号：US20060032628A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11200244

申请日：2005-08-10

申请人： Bruce McGarian ,  Gary Pape

发明人： Bruce McGarian ,  Gary Pape

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B33/124 ,  E21B29/10

摘要： A well casing assembly comprises a length of line having two packer/seal assemblies at the upper end thereof and two packer/seal assemblies at the lower end thereof. The lower end packer/seal assemblies are inverted relative to the upper end packer/seal assemblies. By appropriate design of the setting elements of the packer/seal assemblies, each is selected to have a different setting force. Accordingly, when the tool is set by longitudinal compression thereof, the packer/seal assemblies set in a pre-determined sequence. The packer/seal assemblies are preferably of the type in which an annular slip is expanded by means of a swage. Variations in the setting force may be obtained by variations in material characteristics and/or thickness or by variations in the swage ramp angle, or by any other suitable means.

摘要翻译： 井套管组件包括在其上端具有两个封隔器/密封组件的管线长度，在其下端具有两个封隔器/密封组件。 下端封隔器/密封组件相对于上端封隔器/密封组件倒置。 通过对封隔器/密封组件的设定元件的适当设计，每个被选择为具有不同的设定力。 因此，当通过其纵向压缩来设定工具时，封隔器/密封组件以预定的顺序设置。 封隔器/密封组件优选地是通过模具将环形滑块膨胀的类型。 设定力的变化可以通过材料特性和/或厚度的变化或者通过变形倾斜角度或通过任何其它合适的方式来获得。