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公开(公告)号:US20240299887A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18578397
申请日:2022-07-07
发明人: Sudipto MAJUMDAR , Robert D. LOUSENBERG , Kenneth E. LOPRETE , Ning SHANGGUAN , Irene GONCHAROVSKY , Jacob A. WARGO
IPC分类号: B01D69/12 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/10 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/44 , B01D71/70
CPC分类号: B01D69/12 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/10 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/44 , B01D71/70 , B01D2256/22 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2323/2181 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/14 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/32
摘要: In an aspect, provided herein is an improved thin-film composite membrane and gas-separation processes using the composite membrane. The composite membrane incorporates a gutter layer from a polymer material selected from a substituted polyacetylene, an addition-polymerized and substituted polynorbornene, or an addition-polymerized and substituted polytricyclononene. The gutter layer provides improved adhesion with a gas-separation layer incorporating a fluorinated ionomer.
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公开(公告)号:US11058998B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-13
申请号:US16551617
申请日:2019-08-26
摘要: Separation of linear and branched alkane isomers via selective permeation through a composite membrane is disclosed. The separation layer in the composite membrane is fabricated from a blend of at least two different fluoropolymer compositions, A and B, in which composition A has a normal-alkane isomer permeability that is greater than composition B. Composition B has a normal alkane to branched-alkane isomer selectivity that is equal or greater than composition A. The separation layer in the composite membrane has a normal-alkane permeability that is greater than composition B and a normal-alkane to branched alkane isomer selectivity that is greater than composition A.
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公开(公告)号:US10399044B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-03
申请号:US15573442
申请日:2016-05-06
IPC分类号: B32B3/26 , C08F4/34 , B01D53/22 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/76 , B01D71/82 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/32 , C07C7/144 , C08G61/10 , C08F214/20 , C08F214/26 , C08F216/14
摘要: Composite membranes comprised of at least two layers, one of the layers being a silver ionomer and a second layer which is a fluorinated polymer with certain permeability properties, are especially useful for the separation of alkanes from alkenes, Particularly useful is a three-layer composite membrane in which a porous layer is laminated to the second layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20220379260A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-01
申请号:US17772247
申请日:2020-06-16
发明人: SUDIPTO MAJUMDAR
摘要: A humidification and selective permeation module in which humidification of a gaseous feed stream and selective permeation of components in the gaseous feed stream using a facilitated-transport membrane occurs within the same unit operation is disclosed. A process for separation of components in a gaseous feed stream using the humidification and permeation module combines continuous humidification of the feed stream and selective permeation using the facilitated-transport membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US10596527B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
申请号:US15574408
申请日:2016-06-10
摘要: Membranes having a permselective active layer of a copolymerized perfluorinated monomer and an non-fluorinated alkylvinylester monomer demonstrate superior selective permeability performance for separating gas mixtures compared to membranes of exclusively perfluorinated polymers. Preferred active layer compositions are copolymers of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3 dioxole (PDD) copolymerized with an alkylvinyl ester such as vinyl acetate, and vinyl pivalate, and with alkylvinyl esters that are substantially hydrolyzed to provide copolymerized vinyl alcohol functionality. The membranes can have a thin, high diffusion rate, “gutter layer” of a fluorinated polymer highly permeable to nitrogen positioned between the active layer and a porous support layer. A novel copolymer effective in selectively permeable membranes is a copolymer of PDD and an alkylvinyl ester compound having the formula H2C═CHOC(O)R1 in which R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号:US20240246032A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-25
申请号:US18294993
申请日:2022-08-02
CPC分类号: B01D61/22 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/246
摘要: Provided herein are systems and methods for controlling a membrane-based separation process. The systems and methods can comprise, by one or more computing devices: receiving a product concentration, which product is produced by a process comprising a membrane separation, which process is operated at a first set of operating conditions; optionally calculating a membrane performance parameter based at least in part on the first set of operating conditions; calculating a second set of operating conditions based at least in part on the membrane performance parameter and a model of the process, such that operation of the process at the second set of operating conditions is expected to produce the product within a desired concentration range; and communicating the second set of operating conditions to the process.
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公开(公告)号:US20220315681A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-06
申请号:US17640231
申请日:2020-09-09
IPC分类号: C08F216/14 , H01M8/1004 , B01D71/44
摘要: Novel copolymers that are fluoropolymers including a first repeat unit that is fluorinated and cyclic and a second repeat unit from a trifluorovinyl methylene ether monomer having sulfur or sulfone functionality in the pendant group are disclosed. The copolymers have relatively high gas permeability as a result of a cyclic repeat unit in the copolymer backbone and ionomers from oxidation of the sulfur containing functionality are particularity useful in the cathode structure of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
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公开(公告)号:US20210220780A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-22
申请号:US15734029
申请日:2019-01-14
摘要: This invention discloses a thin-film composite thin-film composite membrane that is useful for the separation of solute species in organic solvents and particularly in aggressive, high boiling-point, polar-aprotic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, (DMSO), N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF). Thin-film composite separation performance and durability is greatly enhanced through electrostatic crosslinking of an ionomer selective layer by incorporation of a multi-valent counter-ion. The thin-film composite is resistant to contact with amines and the separation efficiency is tunable by choice of multi-valent counter-ion or through the applied pressure differential across the membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20180134638A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-17
申请号:US15573222
申请日:2016-05-06
发明人: YOSUKE KOIZUMI
CPC分类号: C07C7/144 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/52 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/82 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/7022 , C07C7/005
摘要: Alkenes may be separated from alkanes using membranes of Group 11 metal ionomers of sulfonic acid group contaning polymers, and the useful lifetime of these membranes is increased by passing the mixture containing the alkanes and alkenes over and/or through a material which reduces H2S concentrations in the feed stream before exposing the membrane to the feed stream.
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公开(公告)号:US20180085714A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-29
申请号:US15573199
申请日:2016-05-06
IPC分类号: B01D71/34 , B01D71/82 , B01D53/22 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/08 , C07C7/144
CPC分类号: B01D71/76 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/82 , B01D2325/20 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/205 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/322 , B32B2307/70 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/732 , C07C7/144 , C08F4/34 , C08F214/202 , C08F214/262 , C08F216/1408 , C08F216/1416 , C08F216/1466 , C08F2216/1475 , C08G61/10 , C09D129/10 , C08F214/20 , C08K3/28
摘要: Ionomers of Group 11 metals which include repeat units from vinylidene fluoride, can separate alkenes from alkanes when comprising a layer of a membrane. These membranes have excellent permeability and/or selectivity for alkenes in the separation of alkenes from alkanes.
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