摘要:
A pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit includes a turn on/off switch and a PWM controller. The first terminal of the turn on/off switch is coupled to a turn off voltage. The control terminal of the turn on/off switch receives a turn on/off signal to decide whether the circuit between the first terminal and the second terminal of the turn on/off switch is turned on or not. The PWM controller includes a PWM pin and a turn on/off device. The PWM pin is coupled to the second terminal of the turn on/off switch to output a PWM signal. The turn on/off device is coupled to the PWM pin to decide the turn on/off of the PWM controller according to a signal swing state of the PWM pin.
摘要:
A controller circuit and a method to wake up or turn on a computer system by a peripheral device comprising a MIDI port. When the computer system is in a standby or an off state, a certain value or combination of the peripheral device is preset as a default value. Inputting a certain signal to the peripheral device, the wake up/turn on function can be achieved.
摘要:
A power monitoring circuit for monitoring the power being supplied to a central processing unit (CPU) is provided. This power monitoring circuit can adaptively adjust for a suitable power level corresponding to the power rating of the CPU. The CPU on which the power monitoring circuit is used should be of the type having a factory-preset built-in power-rating code that indicates the tolerable power range acceptable by the CPU. The power monitoring circuit includes decoding means that can decode the power-rating code into a bottom-limit reference value and an bottom-limit reference value which indicate respectively the bottom and upper limits of the tolerable power range acceptable by the CPU. Further, the power monitoring circuit includes means for comparing the magnitude of the power being supplied to the CPU against the bottom-limit reference value and the bottom-limit reference value to see if the power is within the tolerable power range acceptable by the CPU. If not, a power-fault signal is generated, which can be used by a power control circuit to perform a feedback control that adjusts the power being supplied to the CPU to within the tolerable power range acceptable by the CPU. If the power control circuit is unable to adjust the power to within the tolerable power range acceptable by the CPU, an audible alarm sound is generated to notify the user or any personnel nearby to take necessary repair actions.
摘要:
A sensing device includes an oscillator, a driver, a switch, a counter and a timer. The oscillator includes an input coupled to a reference capacitor. The driver alternately sources and sinks current in accordance with an oscillation signal outputted by the oscillator. The switch connects or disconnects the reference capacitor with a sensing capacitor. The counter counts value for the oscillation signal. The timer counts operation periods respectively when the switch connects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor and when the switch disconnects the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor, and the counter counts values corresponding to conditions of the switch connecting and disconnecting the reference capacitor with the sensing capacitor during the operation periods, respectively.
摘要:
A computer system power-on security control apparatus is described to provide shielding against unauthorized access to the computer systems. Firmware-level protection is provided instead of the conventional implementation at the operating system level. Repeated power-on and -off cycles inevitable in the process of trial entry of the password of the computer system can be avoided altogether, reducing the risk of potential damages to delicate subsystems in the computer while repeated trial of the password is attempted.
摘要:
A LPC/ISA bridge and its bridging method are disclosed for bridging an LPC interface to an ISA interface. The LPC/ISA bridge is activated in response to a duty cycle indicative signal (LFRAME#), and serially transforms related command, address and data information from command/address/data lines (LAD[3:0]) of the LPC interface into address, data and control signals of the ISA interface. Therefore, the problem as to the interface incompatibility is solved.
摘要:
A computer starter and starting method for an ATX computer system which provides a standby voltage when the computer system is shut down. The computer starter takes the standby signal as its power supply and includes a smart card interface, a clock generator, a non-volatile memory, a micro-controller and a power control circuit. The smart card interface generates an enable signal upon insertion of a smart card. The clock generator generates a reference clock in response to the enable signal. The non-volatile memory stores a computer identification signal. The micro-controller resets the smart card, reads a user identification signal stored in the smart card, and generates a verification signal when the computer identification signal stored in the non-volatile memory matches the user identification signal stored in the smart card. The power control circuit generates a start signal in response to the verification signal so as to start the computer system.
摘要:
A method for initiating a computer system through a memory card is provided. The computer system includes a memory card reading device, a control circuit, and a basic input-output system memory. The method includes steps of providing the memory card storing therein a basic input-output system, inserting the memory card into the memory card reading device, selecting a path of initiating the computer system through the memory card, disabling the basic input-output system memory by the control circuit, and initiating the computer system through reading the basic input-output system by the control circuit.
摘要:
A computer system power-on security control that does not allow a computer power source to turn on until a valid passcode is entered. The system includes a mouse intercept unit for intercepting mouse signals directed to a mouse controller in the computer system when the power source is off. A memory stores valid passcodes used to power on the computer system. A comparator unit is configured to compare received mouse signals to the stored passcodes. A power supply control unit, connected to the comparator unit, outputs a power control signal to turn on the computer system power source when the mouse signals match the stored passcode.
摘要:
An operation mode for waking up a system predetermined by a user is stored before the system is in standby mode. After the system is in standby mode, the peripherals and the peripheral controller are separated to prevent the peripheral controller from receiving the output signal from the peripherals. The wake-up control circuit then receives the output signal from the peripherals. In the standby mode, if the output signal from the peripherals is consistent with the user's predetermined operation mode, the system is woken up by the wake-up control circuit and returns to the normal operation mode.