摘要:
A surface cooling device includes a cover fixed to a surface and a pipe is engaged with a groove an underside of the cover. A plurality of nozzles are rotatably connected to the pipe and located in outlets defined through the cover. The nozzles spray water particles to the air to cool the surface such as a road.
摘要:
A method of depositing a metal cladding on conductors in a damascene process is described. The potential between, for instance, cobalt ions in electroless solution and the surface of an ILD between the conductors is adjusted so as to repel the metal from the ILD.
摘要:
A method for performing a batch spray comprises providing a substrate mounted upon a turntable, rotating the turntable to revolve the substrate around a center axis of the turntable, rotating the substrate independently of the turntable, wherein the rotating of the substrate occurs simultaneously with the rotating of the turntable, and spraying a chemical onto the substrate from at least one fixed location. Rotating the substrate independently of the turntable allows the entire circumference of the substrate to be exposed to the chemical spray. In one implementation, the substrate may be loaded into a process cassette, the process cassette may be mounted on the turntable, and the process cassette may rotate independently of the turntable while the turntable is rotating.
摘要:
A method to form copper-cobalt interconnects comprises rinsing a copper substrate with deionized water, heating a mild etchant solution and rinsing the copper substrate with the heated mild etchant solution, heating an electroless plating solution and rinsing the copper substrate with a portion of the heated electroless plating solution, heating a reducing agent solution and mixing another portion of the heated electroless plating solution with the heated reducing agent solution to form a self-catalytic bath, and applying the self-catalytic bath to the copper substrate. The electroless plating solution may contain cobalt ions. The method may further include rinsing the copper substrate with deionized water and a hydrofluoric acid solution after the application of the self-catalytic bath.
摘要:
A method of treating an electroless plating waste is provided. The waste is contained and an ability of a reducing agent to reduce a metal of the waste is decreased, for example by adding a stabilizing chemical or by exposing the waste to an anode to which a positive voltage is applied. Poisonous and explosive gases evolve from the waste, which are vented. Upon completion, the waste is drained.
摘要:
A positioning device of a pair of telescopically retractable vertical bars of a trolley includes a sleeve member, a pair of eccentric rings and a control unit. The sleeve member has a pair of sleeves coaxially rigidly mounted on outer tubes of the vertical bars, a plate having a height no less than a height of the sleeves and horizontally extending between the sleeves and tangentially in contact with them at an outer periphery thereof, and a gap respectively and radially defined in the sleeves. The eccentric rings have an inner diameter equal to an outer diameter of inner tubes of the vertical bars for the inner tubes passing therethrough and are coaxially rivetally retained in the gaps with a thinner ring wall thereof in contact with the plate. The control unit is adapted to actuate the eccentric rings to rotate and cause a thicker ring wall thereof to contact the plate and thereby radially displacing the eccentric rings to tighten the inner tubes of the vertical bars to the sleeves and thereby positioning the vertical bars.
摘要:
A trolley comprising a pair of vertical bars, a pair of linking bars, and a wheel assembly operable by the linking bars to pivotally move between an extended and a retracted positions. A movable block slidable on the vertical bars is connected with the linking bars. A positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the movable block and a sliding movement of the movable block relative to the vertical bars is controlled by a biasing unit in cooperation with the positioning plate. A respective compression spring is additionally provided on the vertical bars to facilitate the sliding movement of the movable block when the movable block is released to move.
摘要:
A handcart wheel-mounting assembly includes a mount member which has a first tubular portion, a pair of first lug portions formed on an outer periphery of the first tubular portion and each having a slot defined therein, a first socket vertically defined in each of the first lug portions and communicating with associated slot, a second tubular portion co-axially formed in the wheel and having a tubular compartment defined therein for receiving the first tubular portion, a pair of second lug portions formed on an outer periphery of the second tubular portion each having a substantially U-shaped recess defined therein and communicating with the compartment for receiving a corresponding one of the pair of first lug portions, a second socket vertically defined in each of the pair of second lug portions and communicating with associated recess for alignment with associated first socket, and a resilient member received in the slot of each of the pair of first lug portions and having a latch formed thereon which is biased through the first socket into the second socket and projecting outwards of associated the second lug portion, a substantially L-shaped pressing element extending from the resilient member and having a horizontal section located above associated second lug portion.