Spark plug incorporating a folded packing situated on an outer circumference of a housing for position-oriented installation
    1.
    发明授权
    Spark plug incorporating a folded packing situated on an outer circumference of a housing for position-oriented installation 有权
    火花塞包括位于外壳的外圆周上的折叠填料,用于位置定向安装

    公开(公告)号:US07977856B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12456225

    申请日:2009-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01T13/02 H01T13/04 H01T13/08

    CPC分类号: H01T13/08

    摘要: A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a ground electrode, a center electrode, an insulator, a housing, and a folded packing which is situated on an outer circumference of the housing. The folded packing has: a hollow profile in cross section; a free leg directed outwards; and a support region. The folded packing lies on a contact surface in a support region, and the free leg is situated at an angle to the support region. The folded packing is pressed together during the mounting of the spark plug, and the free leg of the folded packing is designed to bend over in the direction of the support surface during the mounting to provide a diameter enlargement of the folded packing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的火花塞包括接地电极,中心电极,绝缘体,壳体和位于壳体的外圆周上的折叠填料。 折叠的包装有:中空型材的横截面; 向外的自由的腿; 和支持区域。 折叠的包装位于支撑区域中的接触表面上,并且自由腿与支撑区域成一定角度。 折叠的包装在安装火花塞期间被压在一起,并且折叠的包装的自由腿被设计成在安装期间在支撑表面的方向上弯曲以提供折叠包装的直径扩大。

    CENTRIFUGAL DRYER AND METHODS FOR THE CONTROL THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    CENTRIFUGAL DRYER AND METHODS FOR THE CONTROL THEREOF 有权
    离心干燥器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070256319A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11684215

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: F26B17/30 F26B5/08

    摘要: A dryer for the removal of moisture or solvents from a product, comprises a rotating drying compartment as shown in FIG. 1 which consists of at least one window (3), in operable relationship with an NIR probe (4) for measuring the moisture content of the product such as a specialty chemical or biological pharmaceutical contained in the closed drying compartment, The NIR probe (4) is positioned outside the drying compartment and is oriented through the at least one window (3) toward the product. method for controlling the dryers' operation further comprising an NIR probe for measuring the moisture of the product being dried without the need for method for controlling the dryers' operation further comprising an NIR probe for measuring the moisture of the product being dried without contacting the product or interfering with the products' removal. contacting the product or interfering with the products' removal.

    摘要翻译: 用于从产品中除去水分或溶剂的干燥器包括如图1所示的旋转干燥室。 1,其包括至少一个与NIR探针(4)可操作关系的窗口(3),所述NIR探针(4)用于测量产品的水分含量,例如封闭干燥室中包含的特殊化学品或生物药物.NIR探针(4) )位于干燥室外部并且朝着产品朝向至少一个窗口(3)。 用于控制干燥器操作的方法还包括用于测量待干燥产品的水分的NIR探针,而不需要用于控制干燥器操作的方法,还包括用于测量待干燥产品的水分而不接触产品的NIR探针 或干扰产品的清除。 联系产品或干扰产品的清除。

    Guanidinoalkyl-1,1-bisphosphonic acid derivatives, process for their
preparation and their use
    4.
    发明授权
    Guanidinoalkyl-1,1-bisphosphonic acid derivatives, process for their preparation and their use 失效
    胍基烷基-1,1-二膦酸衍生物,其制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US5294608A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US988890

    申请日:1992-12-10

    摘要: The invention describes tautomeric compounds of the formula Ia, Ib or Ic ##STR1## and/or their physiologically tolerable salts, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are a hydrogen atom, substituted (C.sub.1 -C.sub.7)-alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10)-cycloalkyl, substituted phenyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkylphenyl, R.sup.2 is substituted phosphoric acid, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 form a monocyclic 5- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which is mono- or polysubstituted, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are a hydrogen atom or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)-alkyl, X is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl or halogen, l and n are an integer from 0 to 7, m is an integer from 0 to 2, and the sum of the numbers l, m and n is less than or equal to 10, a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula Ia, Ib or Ic, pharmaceuticals and their use for the prophylaxis or treatment of osteoporosis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了式Ia,Ib或Ic(Ia)的互变异构化合物和/或其生理上可耐受的盐,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5 ,R6和R7是氢原子,取代的(C1-C7) - 烷基,(C3-C10) - 环烷基,取代的苯基或(C1-C4) - 烷基苯基,R2是取代的磷酸,R2和R3,R2和R5 或R 4和R 5形成单或多取代的单环5-至7-元饱和或不饱和杂环,R 8,R 9,R 10和R 11为氢原子或(C 1 -C 5) - 烷基,X为氢原子 ,羟基或卤素,l和n是0至7的整数,m是0至2的整数,数字1,m和n的和小于或等于10,制备 式Ia,Ib或Ic的化合物,药物及其用于预防或治疗骨质疏松症的用途。

    Spark plug for position-oriented installation
    6.
    发明申请
    Spark plug for position-oriented installation 有权
    火花塞用于面向位置的安装

    公开(公告)号:US20100007261A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12456225

    申请日:2009-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01T13/08

    CPC分类号: H01T13/08

    摘要: A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a ground electrode, a center electrode, an insulator, a housing, and a folded packing which is situated on an outer circumference of the housing. The folded packing has: a hollow profile in cross section; a free leg directed outwards; and a support region. The folded packing lies on a contact surface in a support region, and the free leg is situated at an angle to the support region. The folded packing is pressed together during the mounting of the spark plug, and the free leg of the folded packing is designed to bend over in the direction of the support surface during the mounting to provide a diameter enlargement of the folded packing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的火花塞包括接地电极,中心电极,绝缘体,壳体和位于壳体的外圆周上的折叠填料。 折叠的包装有:中空型材的横截面; 向外的自由的腿; 和支持区域。 折叠的包装位于支撑区域中的接触表面上,并且自由腿与支撑区域成一定角度。 折叠的包装在安装火花塞期间被压在一起,并且折叠的包装的自由腿被设计成在安装期间在支撑表面的方向上弯曲以提供折叠包装的直径扩大。

    Imidobisphosphoric acids, and use therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Imidobisphosphoric acids, and use therefor 失效
    咪唑磷酸,并用于此

    公开(公告)号:US5733897A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US525104

    申请日:1995-09-08

    摘要: Imidobisphosphoric acids, process for their preparation, and use thereof. There are described compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkanoyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10)-aryl or Het, each of which can be substituted by halogen, --OH, --NH.sub.2, --NH--CO--R.sup.7, --O--CO--R.sup.7 and --N--(R.sup.8).sub.2 where R.sup.7 =(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl and R.sup.8, independently of one another, is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or in which R.sup.1 is the radical of the formula II ##STR2## in which n is an integer from 3 to 10, m is zero to 3, R.sup.6, independently of one another, is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or --NH--CO--R.sup.7, where R.sup.7 =(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, and X is absent or is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl, and R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 or R.sup.5, independently of one another, are hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)-alkyl, lithium, sodium, potassium or Si(R), where R=(C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) -alkyl, and their physiologically tolerable salts, a process for preparation of these compounds of the formula I and their use as pharmaceuticals in the prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis and hypercalcemia.

    摘要翻译: 二异氰酸,其制备方法及其用途。 描述了式I(I)的化合物,其中R 1是(C 1 -C 10) - 烷基,(C 1 -C 8) - 烷酰基,(C 6 -C 10) - 芳基或Het,其各自可以被取代 通过卤素,-OH,-NH 2,-NH-CO-R 7,-O-CO-R 7和-N-(R 8)2,其中R 7 =(C 1 -C 6) - 烷基和R 8彼此独立地是氢 或(C 1 -C 4) - 烷基,或其中R 1是式II的基团,其中n是3至10的整数,m是0-3,R6彼此独立地是 任选被卤素或-NH-CO-R 7取代的(C 1 -C 6) - 烷基,其中R 7 =(C 1 -C 6) - 烷基,且X不存在或为(C 1 -C 10) - 烷基,且R 2,R 3 ,R 4或R 5彼此独立地为氢,(C 1 -C 5) - 烷基,锂,钠,钾或Si(R),其中R =(C 1 -C 5) - 烷基及其生理上可耐受的盐, 制备这些式I化合物的方法及其作为药物用于预防和治疗骨质疏松症和高钙血症的用途。

    Centrifugal dryer and methods for the control thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal dryer and methods for the control thereof 有权
    离心干燥机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07627959B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11684215

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: F26B17/30

    摘要: A dryer for the removal of moisture or solvents from fine specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals after their production, comprises a rotating drying compartment (2) which consists of at least one window (3), in operable relationship with an NIR probe (4) for measuring the moisture content of the product such as a specialty chemical or biological pharmaceutical contained in the closed drying compartment. The NIR probe (4) is positioned outside the drying compartment and is oriented through the at least one window (3) toward the product.

    摘要翻译: 用于从精细特种化学品和药物生产后除去水分或溶剂的干燥器包括旋转干燥室(2),其由至少一个与NIR探针(4)可操作的窗口(3)组成,用于测量 产品的水分含量,如封闭干燥室中所含的特殊化学或生物药物。 NIR探针(4)位于干燥室外部并且朝着产品朝向至少一个窗口(3)。

    Diphosphines and process for their preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Diphosphines and process for their preparation 失效
    二膦及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5696296A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US534391

    申请日:1995-09-27

    IPC分类号: C07F9/50 C07F9/6568

    CPC分类号: C07F9/5027

    摘要: A diphosphine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which Ar--Ar is a biphenyl radical, a 1-phenyl-naphthyl radical or a 1,1'-binaphthyl radical, the CH.sub.2 groups am each located in the ortho-position relative to the Ar--Ar bond, R is F or an alkyl radical or alkoxy radical having in each case 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 0 to 4, the radicals PR.sup.1 R.sup.2 and PR.sup.3 R.sup.4 differ from one another, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a radical Ar.sup.1 --(R.sup.5).sub.m, in which AR.sup.1 is a phenyl radical, R.sup.5 is F, CF.sub.3, or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m is 0 to 1, or R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another and including the particular P atom to which they are bonded, form a ring having 4 to 8 members, onto which one or two aromatic rings or ring systems containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms are optionally fused. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of these diphosphines.

    摘要翻译: 其中Ar-Ar是联苯基,1-苯基 - 萘基或1,1'-联萘基的式(I)的二膦,其中各个位于邻位 相对于Ar-Ar键,R为F或烷基或烷氧基,其各自为1至8个碳原子,n为0至4的整数,基团PR1R2和PR3R4彼此不同,R1 ,R 2,R 3和R 4彼此独立地各自为具有1至10个碳原子的烷基,具有5至10个碳原子的脂环族基团或其中AR 1为苯基的基团Ar 1 - (R 5)m, R 5为F,CF 3或碳原子数为1〜4的烷基,m为0〜1,或者,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4相互独立且包括与它们结合的特定P原子,形成环 具有4至8个成员,其中一个或两个含有6至10个碳原子的芳环或环系任选地稠合。 本发明还涉及制备这些二膦的方法。

    Sulfonated diphosphines and a process for their preparation
    10.
    发明授权
    Sulfonated diphosphines and a process for their preparation 失效
    磺化二膦及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5684182A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US604573

    申请日:1996-02-21

    IPC分类号: C07F9/50 C07C309/35

    CPC分类号: C07F9/5027

    摘要: The present invention relates to sulfonated diphosphines of the formula (I) ##STR1## where M is hydrogen, ammonium, a monovalent metal or the equivalent of a polyvalent metal, a, b, c and d are each 0 or 1, with the proviso that a+b+c+d is an integer from 1 to 4, Ar is an m-(MSO.sub.3)--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 radical and M is as defined above, n is 0, 1 or 2, Ph is a phenyl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are each an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring, and a process for their preparation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式(I)的磺化二膦:其中M为氢,铵,一价金属或多价金属当量,a,b,c和d各自为0或1, 条件是a + b + c + d为1至4的整数,Ar为m-(MSO 3)-C 6 H 4基团,M如上定义,n为0,1或2,Ph为苯基 R 1和R 2相同或不同,并且各自为具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或环中具有5-10个碳原子的脂环族基团及其制备方法。