摘要:
Disclosed is a method of transmitting common control information by a base station in a communication system including a first communication system and a second communication system different from each other. In the communication system, a frame for carrying the common control information includes an uplink sub-frame and a downlink sub-frame, each of which includes a resource allocation area for the first communication system and a resource allocation area for the second communication system. The method includes: configuring the common control information to be received by a mobile station belonging to the second communication system; and transmitting the common control information through the resource allocation area for the second communication system included in one of the uplink sub-frame and the downlink sub-frame.
摘要:
A method for performing a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) operation in a wireless mobile communication system that uses Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) or Time Division Duplex (TDD) frames each having a plurality of subframes for communication are provided, in which an HARQ timing including a transmission time of a data burst and a transmission time of an HARQ feedback, for DL HARQ is determined according to data burst assignment information transmitted in a #l DownLink (DL) subframe of a #i frame, and an HARQ operation is performed according to the determined HARQ timing. At least one frame index and at least one subframe index that represent the HARQ timing are determined by using l and i.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for notifying a change of system control information in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes, changing a Group Configuration Change Counter (GCCC) and upon change of a Secondary-Super Frame Header/Sub-Packet1 (S-SFH/SP1) whose transmission period is changeable within a range of one or more super frames, changing the GCCC and information representing the change of the common control message upon change of at least one common control message, and transmitting the GCCC and the information representing the change of the at least one common control message.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for maintaining backward compatibility with a narrow-band wireless communication system in a wide-band wireless communication system is provided. The base station comprises a scheduler, a control information generator, a resource mapping unit and a transmitter. The terminal comprises a resource allocation information checking unit, a receiver and a transmitter.
摘要:
A class D amplifier and a method of pulse width modulation are provided. The class D amplifier includes a sigma delta modulator, a reference signal generator, a pulse width modulator and an amplifier. The sigma delta modulator converts an M bit input signal into N bit pulse code modulation data (M and N are integers and M>N). The reference signal generator counts a system clock and generates an N bit reference signal having 2N data blocks in a sampling period of the pulse code modulation data. The pulse width modulator generates a plurality of pulse width modulation signals having at least two switching periods within the sampling period of the pulse code modulation data. The pulse width modulation signals have pulse widths varied based on a unit time interval of the reference signal. The unit time interval corresponds to one of the data blocks of the reference signal.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for notifying a change of system control information in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes, changing a Group Configuration Change Counter (GCCC) and upon change of a Secondary-Super Frame Header/Sub-Packet1 (S-SFH/SP1) whose transmission period is changeable within a range of one or more super frames, changing the GCCC and information representing the change of the common control message upon change of at least one common control message, and transmitting the GCCC and the information representing the change of the at least one common control message.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for transmitting/receiving a signal in a communication system in which a first communication system and a second communication system coexist, the second communication system being evolved from the first communication system and being capable of using a control signal and a broadcast signal used in the first communication system. The method of transmitting a signal includes the steps of transmitting a first message including common control information and frame control information for the first communication system in a first frame, transmitting a second message including common control information and frame control information for the second communication system in a second frame, and signaling location information of the transmitted second message in the second frame.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition for controlling aging and/or extending lifespan. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition containing dapsone as an effective component for controlling aging and/or extending lifespan, in which when applying the composition according to the present invention to an object, the effect of controlling aging or extending lifespan is excellent. Specifically, the treatment of dapsone (DDS) increases the lifespan of C. elegans not depending upon daf-16 and delays aging process, and reduces the activity of cytoplasmic dual oxidase 1 (Duox1) and mitochondria complex V protein. In addition, dapsone can maintain the low oxygen uptake rate in C. elegans thereby reducing ROS formation. In addition, ROS production by paraquat that is an inducing material of oxidative stress is reduced by treating dapsone and the sensitivity of paraquat is reduced. Moreover, it can be known that pyruvate kinase is a target material of dapsone through the structural prediction, molecular and biochemical analysis. In addition, there is an effect that the recovery of mitochondria function that is reduced and the decrease of NOX expression in a cell are obtained by dapsone in the human diploid fibroblast. From the comprehensive results, it can be known that dapsone has an excellent effect for extending lifespan in a cell level and object level.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for indicating a zone by a base station in a mobile communication system, in which a frame consists of an uplink sub-frame and a downlink sub-frame, and each of the uplink and downlink sub-frames includes a plurality of zones, are provided. The method includes identifying at least one of a channel condition of a mobile station, a condition on whether or not the mobile station supports inter-heterogeneous-network communication, a load condition of the base station, and a resource condition of a cell, determining if the mobile station can transmit/receive a signal through a number of zones that is less than the total number of zones based on the at least one identified condition and transmitting control information, which indicates a zone capable of being used for signal transmission/reception by the mobile station, to the mobile station, when the mobile station can transmit/receive the signal through the number of zones.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for transmitting data bursts by a base station in a communication system, including forming one group which includes at least one subchannel and transmitting at least two data bursts having an equal transmission characteristic through each subchannel included in the group.