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公开(公告)号：US20090284016A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12122584
申请日：2008-05-16
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/30 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for counteracting wind gusts and other high load situations in a wind turbine includes the use of one or more gust counteracting devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a turbine rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the wind gust has subsided or once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic or hydraulic systems and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to normalize air flow around the rotor blade so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. In one arrangement, the gust counteracting device may be located at a leading section of the turbine blade. Additionally or alternatively, the device may be modular in nature to facilitate the removal and replacement of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于抵抗风力涡轮机中的阵风和其他高负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个阵风抵消装置，其构造成将空气导流器从涡轮转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦阵风已经消退或一旦负载下降到某个阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动或液压系统和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成使转子叶片周围的空气流正常化，使得风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 在一种布置中，阵风抵消装置可以位于涡轮叶片的引导部分。 另外或替代地，设备本质上可以是模块化的，以便于移除和更换设备。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07124038B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11004716
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： G01F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G05B23/0254 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates automatically generating a performance table for an object, wherein the object is subject to fluid flow. The system operates by first receiving a description of the object and testing parameters for the object. The system executes a flow solver using the testing parameters and the description of the object to produce an output. Next, the system determines if the output of the flow solver indicates negative density or pressure. If not, the system analyzes the output to determine if the output is converging. If converging, the system writes the output to the performance table for the object.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例提供一种便于自动生成对象的性能表的系统，其中该对象受到流体流动。 该系统首先接收对象的描述和对象的测试参数。 系统使用测试参数和对象的描述来执行流程求解器以产生输出。 接下来，系统确定流量求解器的输出是否表示负浓度或压力。 如果没有，系统会分析输出以确定输出是否收敛。 如果收敛，则系统将输出写入该对象的性能表。
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公开(公告)号：US07028954B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10405889
申请日：2003-04-01
IPC分类号： B64C21/10
CPC分类号： B64C27/68 , B64C3/44 , B64C9/00 , B64C21/00 , B64C2003/145 , B81B7/00 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2250/34 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T50/44
摘要： Micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) translational tabs are introduced for enhancing and controlling aerodynamic loading of lifting surfaces. These microtabs are mounted at or near the trailing edge of lifting surfaces, deploy approximately normal to the surface, and have a maximum deployment height on the order of the boundary layer thickness. Deployment of this type of device effectively changes the camber, thereby affecting the lift generated by the surface. The effect of these microtabs on lift is as powerful as conventional control surfaces such as ailerons. Application of this simple yet innovative lift enhancement and control device will permit the elimination of some of the bulky conventional high-lift and control systems and result in an overall reduction in system weight, complexity and cost.
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公开(公告)号：US08192161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12464447
申请日：2009-05-12
IPC分类号： F03B3/12
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或减小负载，从而使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20090285682A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12464447
申请日：2009-05-12
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或者减小负载，使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4776542A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US54839
申请日：1987-05-27
申请人： Cornelis P. Van Dam
发明人： Cornelis P. Van Dam
CPC分类号： B64C3/10 , B64C23/065 , Y02T50/12 , Y02T50/164
摘要： A system for deterring subsonic airplane stall-spin entry wherein a highly swept wing tip mounted lifting surface panel 18 (FIGS. 1-3) is attached to the tip of a main wing panel 14 and provides a stabilizing vortex lift to the aircraft at an angle of attack slightly greater than the normal angle of attack used in climbing flight. This vortex lift enhances roll damping at high angles of attack and serves to prevent airplane stall-spin entry. FIG. 4 shows an alternate form of the invention wherein the wing tip mounted lifting surface panel 48 is provided with a forward highly swept leading edge. For sharp leading edges a leading edge sweep for the wing tip mounted lifting surfaces is approximately forty-five degrees while, for blunt leading edge surfaces, a greater degree of sweep is employed to generate the vortex lift.
摘要翻译： 一种用于阻止亚音速飞机失速旋转进入的系统，其中高度扫掠的翼尖安装的提升面板18（图1-3）附接到主翼板14的末端，并且在飞行器的一个 攻角稍大于攀爬飞行中常见的攻角。 这种涡旋升力提高了在高攻角下的滚动阻尼，用于防止飞机停转旋转进入。 图。 图4示出了本发明的替代形式，其中翼尖安装的提升面板48设置有前向高度扫掠的前缘。 对于锋利的前缘，用于翼尖安装的提升表面的前缘扫掠大约是四十五度，而对于钝的前缘表面，采用更大程度的扫掠来产生涡流升力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120263601A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13488615
申请日：2012-06-05
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或者减小负载，使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US08267654B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12122584
申请日：2008-05-16
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/30 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for counteracting wind gusts and other high load situations in a wind turbine includes the use of one or more gust counteracting devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a turbine rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the wind gust has subsided or once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic or hydraulic systems and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to normalize air flow around the rotor blade so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. In one arrangement, the gust counteracting device may be located at a leading section of the turbine blade. Additionally or alternatively, the device may be modular in nature to facilitate the removal and replacement of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于抵抗风力涡轮机中的阵风和其他高负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个阵风抵消装置，其构造成将空气导流器从涡轮转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦阵风已经消退或一旦负载下降到某个阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动或液压系统和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成使转子叶片周围的空气流正常化，使得风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 在一种布置中，阵风抵消装置可以位于涡轮叶片的引导部分。 另外或替代地，设备本质上可以是模块化的，以便于移除和更换设备。
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