Abstract:
Means for predicting (i) multiple organ metastasis and/or multifocal metastatic disease and (ii) overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) of subjects having cancer are disclosed, where the predictions are based on the number and size of circulating cancer associated macrophage-like cells (CAMLs) found in a biological sample, such as blood, from the subject.
Abstract:
Detection of ZAP-70 expression provides important information about disease progression and overall survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The invention provides methods for diagnosing CLL in a subject, as well as methods for clearly distinguishing CLL patients with aggressive form of the disease. A consistent number of B cells from patient blood is isolated and lysed to release all of the intracellular ZAP-70 protein. The released ZAP-70 protein is subsequently extracted by immunomagnetic separation followed by detection with fluorescence immunosandwich assay. The ZAP-70 fluorescence signal is measured with Signalyte™-II spectrofluorometer. The VeriZAP™ assay is a simple, reliable, and reproducible method for quantitative detection of ZAP-70 in patient leukemic cells, and can be used as a prognostic test to distinguish indolent versus aggressive CLL patients.
Abstract:
A microfilter comprising a polymer layer formed from photo-definable dry film, and a plurality of apertures each extending through the polymer layer. A microfilter comprising two or more polymer layers formed from photo-definable dry film, and a plurality of apertures or open areas each extending through the polymer layer. Methods of forming apertures in one or more layers of photo-definable dry film are also disclosed. Filter holder designs and methods appropriate to hold microfilters to collect the rare cells and to perform of assays in the filter holder are provided. Microfiltration chip designs and methods appropriate to collect the rare cells and to perform assays in the microfluidic chips are provided. The invention also describes the use of the microfilter, filter holder and microfilter chips to collect rare cells from body fluids and perform assays, and these rare cells can be used for medical and biological research applications.