公开(公告)号：US08193689B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12901694

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Tamas Panyik ,  Istvan Maros ,  Csaba Horvath

发明人： Tamas Panyik ,  Istvan Maros ,  Csaba Horvath

IPC分类号： H01J5/48 ,  H01J5/38

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： A discharge lamp such as a shrouded metal halide lamp is designed to reduce the potential for arcing under hot restart or restrike voltages. A stepped conformation of the pinch seal region limits arcing within the shroud while different dimensions of stems in the base increase the distance between outer lead wires in the base to prevent arcing externally of the shroud.

摘要翻译： 设计有诸如遮盖金属卤化物灯的放电灯，以减少在热重启或再起弧电压下电弧的可能性。 夹紧密封区域的阶梯构造限制了护罩内的电弧，而基座中的杆的不同尺寸增加了底座中的外引线之间的距离，以防止护罩外部的电弧。

公开(公告)号：US08188664B1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12947163

申请日：2010-11-16

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Istvan Kapas

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Istvan Kapas

IPC分类号： H01J17/16

CPC分类号： H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/35

摘要： A compact mercury-free high intensity discharge (HID) lamp particularly suitable for automotive headlamp application has a pair of spaced and opposing electrodes sealed in a transparent enclosure defining an arc chamber. An outer transparent envelope has a first and second textured light scattering stripe on its interior surface on substantially opposite sides thereof extending continuously from one electrode to the other. The stripes widen the cross-sectional luminance distribution of the arc discharge image and make the image of the arc straighter while keeping light scattering losses at minimum so that the reduced arc peak luminance is still at the desired level. In other versions, a plurality of textured light scattering stripes of smaller widths are employed to replace a single wider light scattering stripe.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于汽车前照灯应用的紧凑型无汞高强度放电（HID）灯具有一对间隔和相对的电极，密封在限定电弧室的透明外壳中。 外部透明外壳在其内表面上具有第一和第二纹理光散射条纹，其基本相对的侧面从一个电极连续延伸到另一个电极。 条纹加宽了电弧放电图像的横截面亮度分布，并使弧的图像更直，同时保持光散射损失最小，从而降低的电弧峰值亮度仍处于期望的水平。 在其他形式中，采用较小宽度的多个纹理光散射条来代替单个较宽的光散射条纹。

公开(公告)号：US08186862B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12555001

申请日：2009-09-08

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  F21S8/00

CPC分类号： F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/19

摘要： A first exemplary embodiment of an automotive discharge lamp assembly includes an integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly having a high voltage starter/igniter and a ballast unit contained in a common housing with a high intensity discharge lamp burner extending therefrom. A separate automotive headlamp optical assembly is mechanically and electrically joined to the integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly. The joining assembly includes snap-fit clamps received on one of (i) the headlamp assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly, and received in a recess/groove on the other of (i) the headlamp optical assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly. Another exemplary embodiment includes at least one bayonet pin extending outwardly from one of (i) the integrated lamp and driver assembly and (ii) the headlamp optical assembly for operative receipt in a recess or groove formed in the other component.

摘要翻译： 汽车放电灯组件的第一示例性实施例包括集成的高强度放电灯和具有高压起动器/点火器的驱动器组件和包含在从其延伸的高强度放电灯燃烧器的公共壳体中的镇流器单元。 单独的汽车前照灯光学组件机械地和电连接到集成的高强度放电灯和驱动器组件。 接合组件包括接收在（i）前照灯组件和（ii）集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个上的卡合配合夹具，并且容纳在（i）前照灯光学组件和（i）前照灯光学组件中的另一个凹槽/凹槽中 ）集成灯和驱动器组件。 另一个示例性实施例包括从（i）集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个向外延伸的至少一个卡口销，以及（ii）前照灯光学组件，用于在形成于另一个部件中的凹部或凹槽中有效地接收。

公开(公告)号：US20110298366A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US12793398

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Tamas Panyik ,  Agoston Boroczki ,  Istvan Csanyi ,  Csaba Horvath

发明人： Tamas Panyik ,  Agoston Boroczki ,  Istvan Csanyi ,  Csaba Horvath

IPC分类号： H01J61/32 ,  H01J9/24

CPC分类号： H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The discharge light source includes an arc tube with a discharge chamber having a predetermined location for a metal halide dose or salt pool that minimizes the impact on the light emitted from the light source. The discharge chamber is preferably asymmetric about a second axis that is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, the discharge chamber preferably includes first and second generally spheroidal portions of different diameters spaced along the longitudinal axis. The arc tube has different wall thicknesses in yet another arrangement. In a further exemplary embodiment, a portion of a wall that forms the discharge chamber includes a generally concave surface. These features may be used individually or in combination.

摘要翻译： 放电光源包括具有放电室的电弧管，放电室具有用于金属卤化物剂量或盐池的预定位置，其最小化对从光源发射的光的影响。 优选地，放电室围绕垂直于纵向轴线的第二轴线是不对称的。 在一个实施例中，排放室优选地包括沿着纵向轴线间隔开的不同直径的第一和第二大体球形部分。 在另一种布置中，电弧管具有不同的壁厚。 在另一示例性实施例中，形成排出室的壁的一部分包括大体上凹的表面。 这些特征可以单独使用或组合使用。

公开(公告)号：US20080315769A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11821684

申请日：2007-06-25

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath

IPC分类号： H01J61/09 ,  H01J9/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 ,  H01J9/042 ,  H01J9/06 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel and two electrode rods having substantially flat ends facing to each other in opposite positions within the discharge vessel. A spiral coil of wire is wound at least on a part of the surface of at least one of the electrode rods. The spiral coil protrudes over said end of the corresponding electrode rod and thus forms a hollow cavity for extending dimmable wattage range of the lamp.

摘要翻译： 高强度放电灯包括放电容器和两个在放电容器内的相对位置上具有基本平坦的端部彼此面对的电极棒。 至少在至少一个电极棒的表面的一部分上缠绕线的螺旋线圈。 螺旋线圈突出在对应的电极棒的所述端部上，并且因此形成用于延长灯的可调光功率范围的中空腔。

公开(公告)号：US20070103081A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11270143

申请日：2005-11-09

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Ferenc Buda ,  Csaba Horvath

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Ferenc Buda ,  Csaba Horvath

IPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  H01J17/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J9/323 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82

摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp comprises an arc tube, which encloses an arc chamber. The arc chamber contains a gas fill and the arc tube is terminated by at least one sealed portion. The sealed portions enclose an electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises an electrode, a lead-in wire and an electrically conducting foil. The electrode extends into the arc chamber. The lead-in wire extends outward from the sealed portion for providing electric contact with a power supply. The electrically conducting foil connects the lead-in wire and the electrode and provides a sealed electric connection through a sealed portion of the arc tube. At least one of the electrodes is provided with surface irregularities in a region between the foil and the arc chamber in order to control shape and size of cracks in a seal wall surrounding the electrodes. In the method, an electrode of predetermined geometry and structure is provided with at least one artificial surface irregularity. Subsequently, an electrode assembly comprising said electrode, a seal foil and a lead-in wire is prepared. The electrode assembly is introduced into an arc chamber, the arc chamber is closed with a seal, and the electrode assembly is sealed therein, so that the irregularities of the electrode are formed in a region between the foil and the arc chamber. The electrodes may be provided with artificial surface irregularities also after preparing the electrode assembly.

摘要翻译： 高强度放电灯包括包围电弧室的电弧管。 电弧室包含气体填充物，并且电弧管由至少一个密封部分端接。 密封部分包围电极组件。 电极组件包括电极，引入线和导电箔。 电极延伸到电弧室。 引入线从密封部分向外延伸以提供与电源的电接触。 导电箔连接引入线和电极，并通过电弧管的密封部分提供密封的电连接。 至少一个电极在箔和电弧室之间的区域中具有表面不规则性，以便控制围绕电极的密封壁中的裂纹的形状和尺寸。 在该方法中，具有预定几何形状和结构的电极具有至少一个人造表面不规则性。 随后，制备包括所述电极，密封箔和引入线的电极组件。 电极组件被引入电弧室中，电弧室用密封件封闭，并且电极组件被密封在其中，使得电极的凹凸形成在箔和电弧室之间的区域中。 在制备电极组件之后，电极也可能具有人造表面凹凸。

公开(公告)号：US4830917A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

申请号：US866334

申请日：1986-05-22

申请人： B. Stephen Carpenter ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Corazon R. Vogt

发明人： B. Stephen Carpenter ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Corazon R. Vogt

IPC分类号： B01J20/30

CPC分类号： B01J20/30 ,  Y10T428/249969 ,  Y10T428/249978

摘要： A process is disclosed for the production of finely divided matrix material having substantially uniform porosity about the surface thereof with nuclear tracks from an isotropic source. Selected products of the process have only surface porosity or pores which pass completely through the matrix material.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产具有来自各向同性源的核轨道的表面具有基本均匀孔隙率的细分散基体材料的方法。 该工艺的选定产品仅具有通过基体材料的表面孔隙或孔隙。

公开(公告)号：US08203269B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US12793470

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

IPC分类号： H01J17/18

CPC分类号： H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/33

摘要： A high intensity discharge light source includes an arc tube having a longitudinal axis and a main central discharge chamber formed therein. The arc tube includes first and second electrodes having inner terminal ends spaced from one another along the longitudinal axis. Each electrode extends at least partially into the main central discharge chamber or reaches the end portions of the main central discharge chamber. The arc tube includes first and second sub-chambers located at opposite ends of a main central discharge chamber. The sub-chambers are located entirely axially outward from the inner terminal ends of the electrodes to form cold spot locations for the dose pool outside the main central discharge chamber.

摘要翻译： 高强度放电光源包括具有纵轴的电弧管和形成在其中的主中心放电室。 电弧管包括具有沿着纵向轴线彼此间隔开的内部末端的第一和第二电极。 每个电极至少部分地延伸到主中心放电室中或到达主中心放电室的端部。 电弧管包括位于主中心放电室的相对端的第一和第二子室。 子室从电极的内端部完全轴向向外定位，以形成用于主中心放电室外的剂量池的冷点位置。

公开(公告)号：US20120086333A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US12901694

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Tamas Panyik ,  Istvan Maros ,  Csaba Horvath

发明人： Tamas Panyik ,  Istvan Maros ,  Csaba Horvath

IPC分类号： H01J61/36

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： A discharge lamp such as a shrouded metal halide lamp is designed to reduce the potential for arcing under hot restart or restrike voltages. A stepped conformation of the pinch seal region limits arcing within the shroud while different dimensions of stems in the base increase the distance between outer lead wires in the base to prevent arcing externally of the shroud.

摘要翻译： 设计有诸如遮盖金属卤化物灯的放电灯，以减少在热重启或再起弧电压下电弧的可能性。 夹紧密封区域的阶梯构造限制了护罩内的电弧，而基座中的杆的不同尺寸增加了底座中的外引线之间的距离，以防止护罩外部的电弧。

公开(公告)号：US20110058384A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12555001

申请日：2009-09-08

申请人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

发明人： Agoston Boroczki ,  Csaba Horvath ,  Tamas Panyik

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/19

摘要： A first exemplary embodiment of an automotive discharge lamp assembly includes an integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly having a high voltage starter/igniter and a ballast unit contained in a common housing with a high intensity discharge lamp burner extending therefrom. A separate automotive headlamp optical assembly is mechanically and electrically joined to the integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly. The joining assembly includes snap-fit clamps received on one of (i) the headlamp assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly, and received in a recess/groove on the other of (i) the headlamp optical assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly. Another exemplary embodiment includes at least one bayonet pin extending outwardly from one of (i) the integrated lamp and driver assembly and (ii) the headlamp optical assembly for operative receipt in a recess or groove formed in the other component.

摘要翻译： 汽车放电灯组件的第一示例性实施例包括集成的高强度放电灯和具有高压起动器/点火器的驱动器组件和包含在从其延伸的高强度放电灯燃烧器的公共壳体中的镇流器单元。 单独的汽车前照灯光学组件机械地和电连接到集成的高强度放电灯和驱动器组件。 接合组件包括接收在（i）前照灯组件和（ii）集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个上的卡合配合夹具，并且容纳在（i）前照灯光学组件和（i）前照灯光学组件中的另一个凹槽/凹槽中 ）集成灯和驱动器组件。 另一个示例性实施例包括从（i）集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个向外延伸的至少一个卡口销，以及（ii）前照灯光学组件，用于在形成于另一个部件中的凹部或凹槽中有效地接收。