MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL LAYER
    1.
    发明申请
    MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL LAYER 有权
    媒体访问物理层的安全管理

    公开(公告)号:US20110035580A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12561856

    申请日:2009-09-17

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: H04L63/12 H04L69/324

    摘要: A media access control (MAC) security (MACsec) function block may implement MACsec protocols on a network. A physical layer device (PHY) may connect to the MACsec function block and an interface register configured to store command information for the MACsec function block. A central processing unit (CPU) may provide the command information for the MACsec function block to the PHY via a management data input/output (MDIO) bus. The PHY may execute either a read command or a write command against the MACsec function block based on the command information, receive, from the MACsec function block, a response corresponding to the execution of the read command or write command against the MACsec function block, and provide the response to the CPU via the MDIO bus.

    摘要翻译: 媒体访问控制(MAC)安全(MACsec)功能块可以在网络上实现MACsec协议。 物理层设备(PHY)可以连接到MACsec功能块和被配置为存储MACsec功能块的命令信息的接口寄存器。 中央处理单元(CPU)可以经由管理数据输入/输出(MDIO)总线向MAC提供MACsec功能块的命令信息。 PHY可以基于命令信息对MACsec功能块执行读取命令或写入命令,从MACsec功能块接收与针对MACsec功能块的读取命令或写入命令的执行相对应的响应, 并通过MDIO总线向CPU提供响应。

    Integrated architecture to support a single system image across multiple network access servers
    2.
    发明授权
    Integrated architecture to support a single system image across multiple network access servers 失效
    集成架构支持跨多个网络访问服务器的单个系统映像

    公开(公告)号:US06278705B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US08835532

    申请日:1997-04-08

    IPC分类号: H04L1266

    摘要: The present invention provides a modular architecture for connecting a plurality of telephone lines to a computer network. The invention binds a plurality of network access servers together so that they form a single system image to clients dialing into the plurality of network access servers. The invention operates by providing a tunneling mechanism for communication between the network access servers. The tunneling mechanism facilitates packet re-forwarding so that a call dialed into a physical port in a network access server can be re-forwarded through a logical port in another network access server. This allows a call to be routed through a physical port in a network access server even if no logical port is available in the network access server. Packet re-forwarding also allows multilink connections through physical ports in multiple network access servers to be routed through a single logical port in a network access server. Packet re-forwarding also provides support for spoofing; if the telephone line is torn down during spoofing, the logical port is maintained so that the connection may be reestablished through a physical port in another network access server. Finally, the present invention supports authentication across multiple network access servers using a security server, by allowing the network access servers to share authentication information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将多条电话线连接到计算机网络的模块化架构。 本发明将多个网络接入服务器绑定在一起,使得它们形成单个系统映像到客户端拨入多个网络接入服务器。 本发明通过提供用于网络访问服务器之间的通信的隧道机制来操作。 隧道机制有助于分组重传,使得拨入网络接入服务器的物理端口的呼叫可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的逻辑端口重新转发。 这允许通过网络访问服务器中的物理端口路由呼叫,即使网络访问服务器中没有可用的逻辑端口。 分组重传还允许通过多个网络接入服务器中的物理端口的多链路连接通过网络接入服务器中的单个逻辑端口进行路由。 数据包转发还提供欺骗的支持; 如果在欺骗期间电话线被拆除,则维护逻辑端口,使得可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的物理端口重新建立连接。 最后,本发明通过允许网络接入服务器共享认证信息来支持使用安全服务器的多个网络接入服务器的认证。

    Supporting multilink connections across multiple network access servers
    3.
    发明授权
    Supporting multilink connections across multiple network access servers 失效
    支持跨多个网络访问服务器的多链路连接

    公开(公告)号:US06233232B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US08835534

    申请日:1997-04-08

    IPC分类号: H04L1266

    摘要: The present invention provides a modular architecture for connecting a plurality of telephone lines to a computer network. The invention binds a plurality of network access servers together so that they form a single system image to clients dialing into the plurality of network access servers. The invention operates by providing a tunneling mechanism for communication between the network access servers. The tunneling mechanism facilitates packet re-forwarding so that a call dialed into a physical port in a network access server can be re-forwarded through a logical port in another network access server. This allows a call to be routed through a physical port in a network access server even if no logical port is available in the network access server. Packet re-forwarding also allows multilink connections through physical ports in multiple network access servers to be routed through a single logical port in a network access server. Packet re-forwarding also provides support for spoofing; if the telephone line is torn down during spoofing, the logical port is maintained so that the connection may be reestablished through a physical port in another network access server. Finally, the present invention supports authentication across multiple network access servers using a security server, by allowing the network access servers to share authentication information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将多条电话线连接到计算机网络的模块化架构。 本发明将多个网络接入服务器绑定在一起,使得它们形成单个系统映像到客户端拨入多个网络接入服务器。 本发明通过提供用于网络访问服务器之间的通信的隧道机制来操作。 隧道机制有助于分组重传,使得拨入网络接入服务器的物理端口的呼叫可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的逻辑端口重新转发。 这允许通过网络访问服务器中的物理端口路由呼叫,即使网络访问服务器中没有可用的逻辑端口。 分组重传还允许通过多个网络接入服务器中的物理端口的多链路连接通过网络接入服务器中的单个逻辑端口进行路由。 数据包转发还提供欺骗的支持; 如果在欺骗期间电话线被拆除,则维护逻辑端口,使得可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的物理端口重新建立连接。 最后,本发明通过允许网络接入服务器共享认证信息来支持使用安全服务器的多个网络接入服务器的认证。

    Foldable box assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Foldable box assembly 失效
    可折叠箱组装

    公开(公告)号:US6082570A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US270667

    申请日:1999-03-16

    申请人: Daniel Tai

    发明人: Daniel Tai

    CPC分类号: A45C7/0022 B65D21/08

    摘要: A foldable box assembly includes a base plate, two first side plates, and two second side plates. The base plate has two opposite lateral sides provided with receiving chambers, respectively. The first side plates each have four sides. One side thereof is pivotally connected to two sides of the base plate. The second side plates are formed from a flexible material and are elastically wound up in the two receiving chambers of the base plate. The second side plates each have an upper end connected to an end rod. The end rod has two ends each being connected to one end of a link. The link has the other end pivotally connected to a free end of a respective one of the first side plates. A positioning mechanism is provided between the base plate and the first side plates, and is adapted for controlling the first side plates to be positioned in an assembled state or in an adjustable state. The first and second side plates can be erected or extended as needed to allow flexible adjustment of the depth of the box assembly so as to facilitate display or removal of articles in the box assembly or to facilitate carrying of the articles.

    摘要翻译: 可折叠盒组件包括底板,两个第一侧板和两个第二侧板。 基板分别具有设置有接收室的两个相对侧面。 第一侧板各有四个侧面。 其一侧可枢转地连接到基板的两侧。 第二侧板由柔性材料形成,并且弹性卷绕在基板的两个接收室中。 第二侧板各自具有连接到端杆的上端。 端杆的两端各连接到连杆的一端。 连杆的另一端可枢转地连接到相应一个第一侧板的自由端。 定位机构设置在基板和第一侧板之间,并且适于控制第一侧板以组装状态或可调节状态定位。 可以根据需要竖立或延伸第一和第二侧板,以允许弹性调整箱体组件的深度,以便于显示或移除箱组件中的物品或便于携带物品。

    Architecture to support a single system image across multiple network
access servers
    5.
    发明授权
    Architecture to support a single system image across multiple network access servers 失效
    架构支持跨多个网络访问服务器的单个系统映像

    公开(公告)号:US6026085A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US835536

    申请日:1997-04-08

    CPC分类号: H04M11/06 H04L12/56 H04L67/42

    摘要: The present invention provides a modular architecture for connecting a plurality of telephone lines to a computer network. The invention binds a plurality of network access servers together so that they form a single system image to clients dialing into the plurality of network access servers. The invention operates by providing a tunneling mechanism for communication between the network access servers. The tunneling mechanism facilitates packet re-forwarding so that a call dialed into a physical port in a network access server can be re-forwarded through a logical port in another network access server. This allows a call to be routed through a physical port in a network access server even if no logical port is available in the network access server. Packet re-forwarding also allows multilink connections through physical ports in multiple network access servers to be routed through a single logical port in a network access server. Packet re-forwarding also provides support for spoofing; if the telephone line is torn down during spoofing, the logical port is maintained so that the connection may be reestablished through a physical port in another network access server. Finally, the present invention supports authentication across multiple network access servers using a security server, by allowing the network access servers to share authentication information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将多条电话线连接到计算机网络的模块化架构。 本发明将多个网络接入服务器绑定在一起,使得它们形成单个系统映像到客户端拨入多个网络接入服务器。 本发明通过提供用于网络访问服务器之间的通信的隧道机制来操作。 隧道机制有助于分组重传,使得拨入网络接入服务器的物理端口的呼叫可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的逻辑端口重新转发。 这允许通过网络访问服务器中的物理端口路由呼叫,即使网络访问服务器中没有可用的逻辑端口。 分组重传还允许通过多个网络接入服务器中的物理端口的多链路连接通过网络接入服务器中的单个逻辑端口进行路由。 数据包转发还提供欺骗的支持; 如果在欺骗期间电话线被拆除,则维护逻辑端口,使得可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的物理端口重新建立连接。 最后,本发明通过允许网络接入服务器共享认证信息来支持使用安全服务器的多个网络接入服务器的认证。

    Organizing and installation device for icicle lights
    6.
    发明授权
    Organizing and installation device for icicle lights 失效
    冰灯组装安装装置

    公开(公告)号:US07249866B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US11419487

    申请日:2006-05-19

    申请人: Daniel Tai

    发明人: Daniel Tai

    IPC分类号: F21V21/00

    摘要: An organizing and installation device for Icicle lights has a hanging assembly. The device includes a hanging unit having a plurality of rods which are arranged vertically and approximately in parallel; wherein at a top of each rod is connected with an upper wire; and a lower end of each rod is connected with a lower wire. Each rod is installed with a plurality of clips or other fastening devices. A plurality of upper support clips are arranged on the upper wire; and a lower stabilizing clip has a connecting wire to connect the lower clip to the lower wire or rod. The upper and lower wires are made of flexible materials for easy installation around the corner and easy folding away storage. The upper support clip has two clamping tongues and a wire organizing space; and the space has a flexible notch to receive and release electrical and upper wire. The clips or other fastening devices on rod are elastic C-rings, adhesive tapes, velcro, flexible string or snap-on clips.

    摘要翻译: 冰柱灯的组装和安装装置具有悬挂组件。 该装置包括具有垂直布置且大致平行布置的多个杆的悬挂单元; 其中在每个杆的顶部与上部线连接; 每个杆的下端与下部导线连接。 每个杆安装有多个夹子或其他紧固装置。 多个上支撑夹布置在上线上; 并且下稳定夹具有用于将下夹子连接到下线或杆的连接线。 上下线由柔性材料制成,易于安装在拐角处,易折叠存放。 上支撑夹具有两个夹紧舌片和线组织空间; 并且该空间具有柔性凹口以接收和释放电线和上线。 杆上的夹子或其他紧固装置是弹性C形环,胶带,尼龙搭扣,柔性绳或卡扣夹。

    Virtual modem for dialout clients in virtual private network
    7.
    发明授权
    Virtual modem for dialout clients in virtual private network 失效
    用于虚拟专用网络中拨号客户端的虚拟调制解调器

    公开(公告)号:US06377571B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09065331

    申请日:1998-04-23

    IPC分类号: H04L1266

    摘要: The present invention provides method and apparatus to provide local clients with the capability to dial-out through a packet processor to a remote line server to access a remote client. A packet processor is disclosed which includes a first and second interface and a bridge/router. The remote client is coupled through respectively a first network, a remote line server, and a second point-to-point network to the packet processor. The first interface couples to each of the local clients and detects data packets from one of the local clients which contain a dial-out phone number of the remote client. The second interface couples to the first network and opens a first point-to-point connection to the remote line server, responsive to the detecting of the packet. The bridge/router passes the dial-out phone number to the remote line server across the first point-to-point connection to cause the remote line server to establish a second point-to-point connection to the remote client for the transfer of data packets from the local client. The local clients may include a modem shell for redirecting modem communications including a dial-out phone number from an application on the local client to the packet processor across a packet switched network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了向本地客户端提供通过分组处理器拨出到远程线路服务器以访问远程客户端的能力的方法和装置。 公开了一种分组处理器,其包括第一和第二接口以及桥接/路由器。 远程客户机分别通过第一网络,远程线路服务器和第二点对点网络耦合到分组处理器。 第一个接口耦合到每个本地客户端,并检测来自一个本地客户端的数据包,其中包含远程客户端的拨出电话号码。 响应于检测到分组,第二接口耦合到第一网络并且打开到远程线路服务器的第一点对点连接。 桥接/路由器将拨出电话号码通过第一个点对点连接传递到远程线路服务器,以使远程线路服务器与远程客户端建立第二个点对点连接以传输数据 来自本地客户端的数据包。 本地客户端可以包括用于将包括拨出电话号码的调制解调器通信从本地客户端上的应用程序重定向到分组交换网络的分组处理器的调制解调器壳体。

    Architecture to support a single system image across multiple network access servers
    8.
    发明授权
    Architecture to support a single system image across multiple network access servers 失效
    架构支持跨多个网络访问服务器的单个系统映像

    公开(公告)号:US06256305B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09328191

    申请日:1999-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04L1202

    CPC分类号: H04M11/06 H04L12/56 H04L67/42

    摘要: The present invention provides a modular architecture for connecting a plurality of telephone lines to a computer network. The invention binds a plurality of network access servers together so that they form a single system image to clients dialing into the plurality of network access servers. The invention operates by providing a tunneling mechanism for communication between the network access servers. The tunneling mechanism facilitates packet re-forwarding so that a call dialed into a physical port in a network access server can be re-forwarded through a logical port in another network access server. This allows a call to be routed through a physical port in a network access server even if no logical port is available in the network access server. Packet re-forwarding also allows multilink connections through physical ports in multiple network access servers to be routed through a single logical port in a network access server. Packet re-forwarding also provides support for spoofing; if the telephone line is torn down during spoofing, the logical port is maintained so that the connection may be reestablished through a physical port in another network access server. Finally, the present invention supports authentication across multiple network access servers using a security server, by allowing the network access servers to share authentication information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将多条电话线连接到计算机网络的模块化架构。 本发明将多个网络接入服务器绑定在一起,使得它们形成单个系统映像到客户端拨入多个网络接入服务器。 本发明通过提供用于网络访问服务器之间的通信的隧道机制来操作。 隧道机制有助于分组重传,使得拨入网络接入服务器的物理端口的呼叫可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的逻辑端口重新转发。 这允许通过网络访问服务器中的物理端口路由呼叫,即使网络访问服务器中没有可用的逻辑端口。 分组重传还允许通过多个网络接入服务器中的物理端口的多链路连接通过网络接入服务器中的单个逻辑端口进行路由。 数据包转发还提供欺骗的支持; 如果在欺骗期间电话线被拆除,则维护逻辑端口,使得可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的物理端口重新建立连接。 最后,本发明通过允许网络接入服务器共享认证信息来支持使用安全服务器的多个网络接入服务器的认证。

    Supporting load sharing across multiple network access servers
    9.
    发明授权
    Supporting load sharing across multiple network access servers 失效
    支持跨多个网络接入服务器的负载分担

    公开(公告)号:US06147987A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US835758

    申请日:1997-04-08

    摘要: The present invention provides a modular architecture for connecting a plurality of telephone lines to a computer network. The invention binds a plurality of network access servers together so that they form a single system image to clients dialing into the plurality of network access servers. The invention operates by providing a tunneling mechanism for communication between the network access servers. The tunneling mechanism facilitates packet re-forwarding so that a call dialed into a physical port in a network access server can be re-forwarded through a logical port in another network access server. This allows a call to be routed through a physical port in a network access server even if no logical port is available in the network access server. Packet re-forwarding also allows multilink connections through physical ports in multiple network access servers to be routed through a single logical port in a network access server. Packet re-forwarding also provides support for spoofing; if the telephone line is torn down during spoofing, the logical port is maintained so that the connection may be reestablished through a physical port in another network access server. Finally, the present invention supports authentication across multiple network access servers using a security server, by allowing the network access servers to share authentication information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将多条电话线连接到计算机网络的模块化架构。 本发明将多个网络接入服务器绑定在一起,使得它们形成单个系统映像到客户端拨入多个网络接入服务器。 本发明通过提供用于网络访问服务器之间的通信的隧道机制来操作。 隧道机制有助于分组重传,使得拨入网络接入服务器的物理端口的呼叫可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的逻辑端口重新转发。 这允许通过网络访问服务器中的物理端口路由呼叫,即使网络访问服务器中没有可用的逻辑端口。 分组重传还允许通过多个网络接入服务器中的物理端口的多链路连接通过网络接入服务器中的单个逻辑端口进行路由。 数据包转发还提供欺骗的支持; 如果在欺骗期间电话线被拆除,则维护逻辑端口,使得可以通过另一个网络接入服务器中的物理端口重新建立连接。 最后,本发明通过允许网络接入服务器共享认证信息来支持使用安全服务器的多个网络接入服务器的认证。

    Cup structure with heat isolation effect
    10.
    发明授权
    Cup structure with heat isolation effect 失效
    杯结构具有隔热效果

    公开(公告)号:US6138862A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US273354

    申请日:1999-03-22

    申请人: Daniel Tai

    发明人: Daniel Tai

    IPC分类号: B65D81/38 B65D23/02

    CPC分类号: B65D81/3869

    摘要: A cup structure with heat isolation effect is disclosed, thereby, if two cups according to the present invention are overlapped, the combined cups have a preferred heat isolation effect. The bottom of the cups are installed with respective isolation elements. When th user overlaps two cups, he (or she) can rotate the inner cup with an angle, so that the isolation element of the inner cup can rest against the isolation element of the outer cup. Therefore, by the shielding the isolation element of the outer cup, the bottom of the inner cup can not rest against the bottom of the outer cup, thus a space is formed therebetween. Especially, the handle on the lateral side of the cup has a preferred effect. Therefore, it a hot food is filled into the cup, because of the isolation of the space, the hot temperature of the inner cup can not be transferred to the outer cup and thus the good heat isolation effect is attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有隔热效果的杯结构,因此,如果根据本发明的两个杯重叠,则组合杯具有优选的隔热效果。 杯子的底部安装有各自的隔离元件。 当使用者重叠两个杯子时,他(或她)可以以一定角度旋转内杯,使得内杯的隔离元件可以抵靠外杯的隔离元件。 因此,通过屏蔽外杯的隔离元件,内杯的底部不能靠在外杯的底部,因此在它们之间形成空间。 特别地,杯的侧面上的手柄具有优选的效果。 因此,将热食物填充到杯子中,由于隔离空间,内杯的热温度不能转移到外杯,从而获得良好的隔热效果。