Dynamically created service class-based routing tables
    1.
    发明授权
    Dynamically created service class-based routing tables 有权
    动态创建基于服务类的路由表

    公开(公告)号:US06717920B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10342654

    申请日:2003-01-14

    申请人: Dean Cheng

    发明人: Dean Cheng

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    CPC分类号: H04L45/48 H04L45/00 H04L45/16

    摘要: Dynamically created routing table structures which may find application as routing tables for ATM or other computer networks provide a selection of pre-computed routes optimized to a specified constraint such as delay and delay variation (e.g., as measured by CTD and CDV), or administrative weight (AW). The routing tables may be implemented as shortest path trees, e.g., as may be generated by a Dijkstra process, which represent the computed routes within the network, optimized to a specified constraint for one or more specified network service categories. Thus, the routing tables allow for rapid compilation of one or more source-computed routes (e.g., DTLs in an ATM network). In some cases, the routing tables may include alternate routes between network nodes. Any number of tables, between a minimum of three and a maximum of ten, may be created.

    摘要翻译: 可以将应用程序作为ATM或其他计算机网络的路由表找到的动态创建的路由表结构提供了针对指定约束优化的预先计算的路由的选择,例如延迟和延迟变化(例如,由CTD和CDV测量)或管理 重量(AW)。 路由表可以被实现为最短路径树,例如可以由Dijkstra进程生成的,其表示网络中计算的路由,被优化为针对一个或多个指定网络服务类别的指定约束。 因此,路由表允许快速汇编一个或多个源计算路由(例如,ATM网络中的DTL)。 在某些情况下,路由表可能包括网络节点之间的备用路由。 可以创建任何数量的表,最少三到最多十个。

    Dynamically created service class-based routing tables
    2.
    发明授权
    Dynamically created service class-based routing tables 失效
    动态创建基于服务类的路由表

    公开(公告)号:US06563798B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09107038

    申请日:1998-06-29

    申请人: Dean Cheng

    发明人: Dean Cheng

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    CPC分类号: H04L45/48 H04L45/00 H04L45/16

    摘要: Dynamically created routing table structures which may find application as routing tables for ATM or other computer networks provide a selection of pre-computed routes optimized to a specified constraint such as delay and delay variation (e.g., as measured by CTD and CDV), or administrative weight (AW). The routing tables may be implemented as shortest path trees, e.g., as may be generated by a Dijkstra process, which represent the computed routes within the network, optimized to a specified constraint for one or more specified network service categories. Thus, the routing tables allow for rapid compilation of one or more source-computed routes (e.g., DTLs in an ATM network). In some cases, the routing tables may include alternate routes between network nodes. Any number of tables, between a minimum of three and a maximum of ten, may be created.

    摘要翻译: 可以将应用程序作为ATM或其他计算机网络的路由表找到的动态创建的路由表结构提供了针对指定约束优化的预先计算的路由的选择,例如延迟和延迟变化(例如,由CTD和CDV测量)或管理 重量(AW)。 路由表可以被实现为最短路径树,例如可以由Dijkstra进程生成的,其表示网络中计算的路由,被优化为针对一个或多个指定网络服务类别的指定约束。 因此,路由表允许快速汇编一个或多个源计算路由(例如,ATM网络中的DTL)。 在某些情况下,路由表可能包括网络节点之间的备用路由。 可以创建任何数量的表,最少三到最多十个。

    Routing support for point-to-multipoint connections
    3.
    发明授权
    Routing support for point-to-multipoint connections 有权
    路由支持点对多点连接

    公开(公告)号:US06529498B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09172109

    申请日:1998-10-13

    申请人: Dean Cheng

    发明人: Dean Cheng

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    摘要: A distrubution tree for point-to-multipoint connections within a computer network may be dynamically created according to the number of connections shared by individual point-to-point connections which comprise the point-to-multipoint connection. Each distribution tree represents a collection of DTLs, overlapped from a root node of the tree to leaf nodes thereof. The distribution tree may be organized as a distribution table having two dimensions with row indices thereof comprising PNNI node indices of succeeding nodes along a connection DTL. Individual entries in a first column of the distribution table may indicate PNNI node indices of proceeding nodes along the connection DTL. Individual entries in a second column of the distribution table may indicate the number of point-to-point connections for the point-to-multipoint connection that use a link connecting a pair of proceeding and succeeding nodes. A path (or sub-path) may be selected from the distribution table in response to a request for a point-to-multipoint connection within the ATM network. Further, the distribution table may be updated in response to a call being added or dropped within the network.

    摘要翻译: 可以根据构成点对多点连接的各个点对点连接共享的连接数来动态地创建计算机网络内的点对多点连接的分发树。 每个分布树表示从树的根节点到其叶节点重叠的DTL的集合。 分发树可以被组织为具有二维的分布表,其中行索引包括沿着连接DTL的后续节点的PNNI节点索引。 分配表的第一列中的单个条目可以指示沿着连接DTL的进程节点的PNNI节点索引。 分发表的第二列中的单独条目可以指示使用连接一对前进和后续节点的链接的点对多点连接的点对点连接的数量。 响应于对ATM网络内的点对多点连接的请求,可以从分发表中选择路径(或子路径)。 此外,可以响应于在网络内添加或删除的呼叫来更新分发表。

    Routing table structures
    5.
    发明授权
    Routing table structures 失效
    路由表结构

    公开(公告)号:US06600724B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09069069

    申请日:1998-04-28

    申请人: Dean Cheng

    发明人: Dean Cheng

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    摘要: A routing table structure for ATM or other networks comprises a shortest path tree architected and organized as a pseudo-spanning tree. The pseudo-spanning tree is a graphical representation of computed routes within the network, optimized to a specified constraint for a specified network service category, and allows for rapid compilation of one or more source-computed routes (e.g., DTLs in an ATM network) by traversing from a destination node specified in a call request to the calculating node (i.e., the node at which the request is received). Unlike conventional spanning trees, however, the pseudo-spanning tree representation may include alternate routes between network nodes. By providing these alternate routes in a single routing table structure, the present invention may utilize less storage and processing resources as compared to routing table schemes of the past. Further, in addition to the single optimization criterion, the routing table structure includes other network traffic parameters for associated links and nodes of the network.

    摘要翻译: 用于ATM或其他网络的路由表结构包括被设计并被组织为伪生成树的最短路径树。 伪生成树是网络中计算的路由的图形表示,针对指定的网络服务类别进行了优化,并允许快速编译一个或多个源计算路由(例如ATM网络中的DTL) 通过从呼叫请求中指定的目的节点遍历到计算节点(即,接收请求的节点)。 然而,与常规生成树不同,伪生成树表示可以包括网络节点之间的备选路由。 通过在单个路由表结构中提供这些备用路由,与过去的路由表方案相比,本发明可以利用较少的存储和处理资源。 此外,除了单个优化标准之外,路由表结构还包括用于相关链路和网络节点的其他网络业务参数。

    Asynchronous transfer mode system and method to verify a connection
    7.
    发明授权
    Asynchronous transfer mode system and method to verify a connection 失效
    异步传输模式系统和方法来验证连接

    公开(公告)号:US07042881B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US09895656

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method, and apparatus to transmit an ATM data message from a source node to a destination node, and reflect at least a portion of the data back t where it is compared to the transmitted data. The destination node includes a reflection circuit service located at a specific selector code address, and the destination node listens for a transmission to the specific selector code for reflecting the portion of received data in a subsequent data message for the connection. The source node addresses a setup message to the destination node containing the specific selector code, and compares the transmitted message with the received message. The source node also includes a method and apparatus to send alternatively trace and path trace information as an attachment to a transmitted message, receive the reflected information element, and pass hop data contained within the information element to a user interface for presentation to a user.

    摘要翻译: 一种从源节点向目的地节点发送ATM数据消息并将数据的至少一部分反映到与发送的数据进行比较的方法和装置。 目的地节点包括位于特定选择器代码地址处的反射电路服务,并且目的地节点监听用于反映接收到的数据的部分的特定选择器代码的传输以用于连接的后续数据消息。 源节点向包含特定选择码的目的地节点寻址建立消息,并将发送的消息与接收到的消息进行比较。 源节点还包括一种方法和装置,用于将跟踪和路径跟踪信息交替地作为发送消息的附件发送,接收反射的信息元素,并将包含在信息元素内的跳数传递给用户界面以呈现给用户。

    Managing network congestion using dynamically advertised congestion status
    8.
    发明授权
    Managing network congestion using dynamically advertised congestion status 有权
    使用动态通告的拥塞状态来管理网络拥塞

    公开(公告)号:US08161182B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US09491991

    申请日:2000-01-26

    CPC分类号: H04L47/10 H04L47/115

    摘要: A method and apparatus are described for managing congestion in a network. For a receiving node, a congestion status associated with a node in the network is determined. The congestion status is advertised to at least one other node in the network. For a sending node, a congestion status associated with a receiving node in the network is received. The congestion status corresponds to a measured node condition at the receiving node. A call is routed to the receiving node based on the received congestion status.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于管理网络中的拥塞的方法和装置。 对于接收节点,确定与网络中的节点相关联的拥塞状态。 将拥塞状态通告给网络中的至少一个其他节点。 对于发送节点,接收与网络中的接收节点相关联的拥塞状态。 拥塞状态对应于接收节点处的测量节点条件。 基于收到的拥塞状态,呼叫路由到接收节点。

    Method of manufacturing melt blown carbon fiber filter element and apparatus used therein
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing melt blown carbon fiber filter element and apparatus used therein 审中-公开
    制造熔喷碳纤维过滤元件的方法及其中使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070096372A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11263644

    申请日:2005-10-31

    IPC分类号: B28B3/00

    摘要: The invention discloses a method of manufacturing melt blown style activated carbon fiber filter elements, which comprises: putting polypropylene resin into plastic pressing machine, then melting it at high temperature, after pressing, the liquid polypropylene is produced and transported to fiber-injector, and spraying the melted liquid polypropylene to fiber-receiving device in fiber form, transporting activated carbon to fixed position of fiber-receiving device, by fiber-receiving device's inertia, polypropylene fiber can join activated carbon to produce filter cartridge in pre-set inner and outer diameters. This invention can reduce cost effectively and many different micron rating filtration elements can be easily produced automatically. Both of New activated carbon fiber filter cartridges and filter cloth are of excellent performance and long-service life.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种熔喷式活性碳纤维过滤元件的制造方法,其特征在于,将聚丙烯树脂投入塑料压制机中,然后在高温下熔融,压制后,生成液态聚丙烯并输送至纤维注射器, 将熔融的液体聚丙烯喷射到纤维形式的纤维接收装置中,通过纤维接收装置的惯性将活性炭输送到固定位置,通过纤维接收装置的惯性,聚丙烯纤维可以连接活性炭,以在预先设定的内外层 直径。 本发明可以有效地降低成本,并且可以容易地自动生产许多不同的微量额定过滤元件。 新型活性碳纤维滤芯和滤布均具有优异的性能和使用寿命。