摘要:
Methods, apparatus and other means for providing path characterisation information to a data sender relating to a network characteristic such as congestion experienced by data units traversing a path across a data network from the data sender towards one of a plurality of data receivers, the data units having associated therewith information indicative of the network characteristic, the path being traversed by the data units having at least a first path portion between said data sender and a proxy node along which data units may traverse conveying a measure indicative of the network characteristic that is representable by any of a first set of codepoints, the data receivers being operable to provide data acknowledgement units in respect of data units they receive via a second path portion in which information indicative of the network characteristic may only be representable using codepoints of a second set of codepoints having less codepoints than the first set of codepoints.
摘要:
A method and system for connection routing based on link utilization. A link utilization limit is accessed at a node of a network. The link utilization limit is compared to a utilization of a link coupled to the node. If the utilization of the link is greater than the link utilization limit, then the link is excluded from a virtual circuit.
摘要:
Setting up a group of virtual circuits using a single set up message request. In an embodiment, fewer than all of the virtual circuits in the group are immediately provisioned, and the remaining virtual circuits are placed in an inactive status by appropriate configuration of all the devices in the path of the group of virtual circuits. Each of the inactive virtual circuits can be activated (complete provisioning) as and when required. The bandwidth overhead on the networks is reduced as fewer signaling messages would be used in provisioning several virtual circuits. The parsing overhead is reduced on the devices processing the signaling messages as a result.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for selectively accessing one or more web services from a client machine, the one or more web services and the client machine being accessible over a network. A request for information is received from a client machine with a conversion engine. The request is received over a synchronous interface. The request is processed in the conversion engine. The processed request is transmitted over an asynchronous interface from the conversion engine to at least one web service. Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for converting a web service description language file for a synchronous web service into a web service description language file for an asynchronous client machine are also described.
摘要:
A switching method and a switching apparatus in a telecommunication network for connecting physical endpoints via a through switch connection, wherein the through switch connection is composed of legs and a leg connector, and a leg is composed of services and subconnections between the services. A leg being terminated by termination points and comprising specific services is formed by leg control means, and the specific services and subconnections between the specific services which form the leg are provided by connection control means, the services being terminated by termination points. Further, connection admission control means accept connections being part of the through switch connection.
摘要:
A multimedia data network (MMN) operating according to a packet switched standard and a circuit switched network (TABX) are connected without a gateway (GW). The circuit switched network (PABX) comprises a multimedia controller (MMC) which receives signaling messages from multimedia terminals (MT) and controls the switching resources (SW) of the circuit switched network (PABX) on the basis of these signaling messages during a call set-up. The multimedia controller (MMC) makes the multimedia terminals (MT) normal extensions of the extension space of the circuit switched network (PABX). Therefore, multimedia terminals (MT) and normal telephony terminals (TT) can perform a data exchange through the switching resources (SW) controlled by the multimedia controller. Additionally, the multimedia controller (MMC) can provide supplementary services of the circuit switched network to the multimedia terminal (MT). It is also possible that the multimedia controller (MMC) performs a network resource management of resources in the multimedia data network (MMN). Thus, the multimedia controller (MMC) provides a full integration of the multimedia terminals (MT) into the circuit switched network without using the functionality of protocol conversion of a gateway (GW).
摘要:
A method and apparatus is provided for setting up an IP session from a first node, across a network that uses direct virtual path routing, to a second node. The first node receives a request to set up the session. The second node is identified as the destination of the session, based on the request. A first stack of labels is obtained that defines a first path. A second stack of labels is obtained that defines a second path. A first label identifier is selected that identifies the session in a first direction. A second label identifier is selected that identifies the session in a second direction. Finally the data is transmitted from the first node to the second node and from the second node to the first node using the first stack and second stack of labels and label identifiers, respectively.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for selectively accessing one or more web services from a client machine, the one or more web services and the client machine being accessible over a network. A request for information is received from a client machine with a conversion engine. The request is received over a synchronous interface. The request is processed in the conversion engine. The processed request is transmitted over an asynchronous interface from the conversion engine to at least one web service. Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for converting a web service description language file for a synchronous web service into a web service description language file for an asynchronous client machine are also described.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for performing measurement-based admission control using peak rate envelopes is disclosed. A peak rate envelope estimator that uses empirical traffic envelopes of the aggregate traffic flow to allocate resources. Connection requests from the user are accepted or denied based upon the empirical traffic envelopes of the aggregate traffic flow.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method. The method includes a step of receiving a bundle of data (i.e., a frame). The method also includes a step of verifying if the content of the bundle of data was previously received in a subsequently received bundle of data. The verifying comprises checking at least two types of information. In other words, embodiments of the present invention include a procedure for discarding a duplicate packet. These procedures ensure that a subsequent packet is actually a duplicate packet and not a new packet by checking at least two types of information associated with the device receiving the packet and the data on the packet. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide for a communication system with minimal data loss. In turn, the embodiments of the present invention provide for a communication system which can communication data without frustrating an end user due to an incompletion of a data request, such as accessing a web page on the Internet.