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公开(公告)号：US06397851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09517397
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： A method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于膨胀能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中速度 声音在最窄的横截面中达到。
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公开(公告)号：US20050098186A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US11010542
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理 并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8） 通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。 本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消费品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12） ）通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3） 其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。 它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06880814B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10120002
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： F26B21/08 , A24B3/04 , F26B17/10 , F26B2200/22 , Y10S261/15
摘要： The invention relates to process gas conditioning for tobacco dryers. In particular, it relates to a device for conditioning dryer which includes a vaporization unit with a chamber for introducing and vaporizing water to be added to the process gas, wherein the vaporization unit is arranged before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vaporization unit for introducing water vapor into the flow of process gas in a tobacco dryer which includes a through-flow tank in which water introduced via a number of spray jets is completely vaporized, in contact with the process gas, and to a method for conditioning process gas for a tobacco dryer, in particular a flow dryer, wherein vapor is added to the process gas by introducing and vaporizing water, the water in the flow of process gas being vaporized in an vaporization unit before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烟草干燥机的工艺气体调节。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于调节干燥器的装置，其包括具有用于引入和蒸发加入到工艺气体中的水的室的蒸发单元，其中蒸发单元布置在烟草干燥器之前并且在烟草被引入到 工艺气体。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于在烟草干燥器中将水蒸汽引入工艺气体流中的蒸发单元，其包括通过多个喷射流引入的水被完全汽化的通流罐，其与处理气体接触 以及一种用于调节用于烟草干燥器，特别是流动干燥器的处理气体的方法，其中通过引入和蒸发水将蒸气加入到处理气体中，处理气体流中的水在蒸发单元之前蒸发 烟草干燥器之前和烟草被引入工艺气体之前。
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公开(公告)号：US06834653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10160913
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于扩展能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中 在最窄的截面中达到声速。
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