Method for assembling sub-pools of test questions
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for assembling sub-pools of test questions 有权
    汇编测试题库的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050186551A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10785161

    申请日:2004-02-23

    申请人: Dmitry Belov

    发明人: Dmitry Belov

    CPC分类号: G09B7/02

    摘要: Creation of a standardized test, that includes a sub-pool of questions, involves assembling the sub-pool from a pool of questions. The sub-pool satisfies one or more constraints. Multiple mutually disjoint sub-pools of questions are assembled from the pool of questions.

    摘要翻译: 创建一个标准化测试,其中包括一个问题小组,涉及从一大堆问题组合子池。 子池满足一个或多个约束。 多个相互不相交的问题小组由问题集合组成。

    VANADIUM ALKYLIDENE COMPLEX, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240228519A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18584272

    申请日:2024-02-22

    IPC分类号: C07F9/00

    CPC分类号: C07F9/00

    摘要: The subject invention provides catalytical compounds/complexes, compositions comprising such compound/complex, synthesis of the compounds/complexes, and methods of using such compounds/complexes as catalysts in, for example, RCM reactions. Specifically, the subject invention provides the synthesis of the first catalytically active V oxo alkylidene, VO(CHSiMe3)(PEt3)2Cl, which exhibits superior performance compared to other analogs.

    VANADIUM ALKYLIDENE COMPLEX, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240092812A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US18132135

    申请日:2023-04-07

    IPC分类号: C07F9/00

    CPC分类号: C07F9/00

    摘要: The subject invention provides catalytical compounds/complexes, compositions comprising such compound/complex, synthesis of the compounds/complexes, and methods of using such compounds/complexes as catalysts in, for example, RCM reactions. Specifically, the subject invention provides the synthesis of the first catalytically active V oxo alkylidene, VO(CHSiMe3)(PEt3)2Cl, which exhibits superior performance compared to other analogs.

    Vanadium alkylidene complex, synthesis and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11643423B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-09

    申请号:US17884282

    申请日:2022-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07F9/00

    CPC分类号: C07F9/00

    摘要: The subject invention provides catalytical compounds/complexes, compositions comprising such compound/complex, synthesis of the compounds/complexes, and methods of using such compounds/complexes as catalysts in, for example, RCM reactions. Specifically, the subject invention provides the synthesis of the first catalytically active V oxo alkylidene, VO(CHSiMe3)(PEt3)2Cl, which exhibits superior performance compared to other analogs.

    System and method for uniform and localized wall thickness measurement using fiber optic sensors
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for uniform and localized wall thickness measurement using fiber optic sensors 有权
    使用光纤传感器进行均匀和局部壁厚测量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08941821B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13256633

    申请日:2010-03-18

    摘要: A system and method are provided for determining wall thickness of a structure such as a metallic pressurized pipe. The system includes an optical fiber having a plurality of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), and a mounting for securing the FBGs over discrete portions of the exterior surface of the pipe such that strain in the pressurized pipe wall is transmitted to the FBGs. The system further includes a light source and a light sensor coupled to an end of the optical fiber. The light sensor converts light reflected back from the FBGs into electrical signals that a digital processor converts into strain measurements. The FBGs are mounted around portions of the pipe expected to have significant metal loss as well as portions of the pipe expected to have negligible metal loss. The method includes at least one of comparing relative strains at locations with negligible metal loss to those with significant metal loss to accurately determine the thickness of the wall with metal loss; compensating for temperature effects by considering relative strains at areas of the pipe with and without metal loss; and measuring axial strain on the pipe with one or more of the FBGs to correct for at least one of bending and torsion effects on hoop strain.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定诸如金属加压管的结构的壁厚的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有多个光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的光纤,以及用于将FBG固定在管的外表面的离散部分上的安装件,使得加压管壁中的应变传递到FBG。 该系统还包括耦合到光纤端部的光源和光传感器。 光传感器将从FBG反射回来的光转换为数字处理器转换为应变测量的电信号。 FBG安装在预期具有显着金属损失的管道周围,并且管道的部分预期具有可忽略的金属损失。 该方法包括将具有可忽略的金属损失的位置处的相对应变与具有显着金属损失的位置进行比较中的至少一个,以精确地确定具有金属损失的壁的厚度; 通过考虑在具有和不具有金属损失的管道的区域处的相对应变来补偿温度影响; 并用一个或多个FBG测量管道上的轴向应变,以校正环箍应变的弯曲和扭转效应中的至少一种。

    Vanadium alkylidene complex, synthesis and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11952395B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US18132135

    申请日:2023-04-07

    IPC分类号: C07F9/00

    CPC分类号: C07F9/00

    摘要: The subject invention provides catalytical compounds/complexes, compositions comprising such compound/complex, synthesis of the compounds/complexes, and methods of using such compounds/complexes as catalysts in, for example, RCM reactions. Specifically, the subject invention provides the synthesis of the first catalytically active V oxo alkylidene, VO(CHSiMe3)(PEt3)2Cl, which exhibits superior performance compared to other analogs.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNIFORM AND LOCALIZED WALL THICKNESS MEASUREMENT USING FIBER OPTIC SENSORS
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNIFORM AND LOCALIZED WALL THICKNESS MEASUREMENT USING FIBER OPTIC SENSORS 有权
    使用光纤传感器进行均匀化和局部化厚度测量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120099097A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13256633

    申请日:2010-03-18

    IPC分类号: G01B11/16

    摘要: A system and method are provided for determining wall thickness of a structure such as a metallic pressurized pipe. The system includes an optical fiber having a plurality of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), and a mounting for securing the FBGs over discrete portions of the exterior surface of the pipe such that strain in the pressurized pipe wall is transmitted to the FBGs. The system further includes a light source and a light sensor coupled to an end of the optical fiber. The light sensor converts light reflected back from the FBGs into electrical signals that a digital processor converts into strain measurements. The FBGs are mounted around portions of the pipe expected to have significant metal loss as well as portions of the pipe expected to have negligible metal loss. The method includes at least one of comparing relative strains at locations with negligible metal loss to those with significant metal loss to accurately determine the thickness of the wall with metal loss; compensating for temperature effects by considering relative strains at areas of the pipe with and without metal loss; and measuring axial strain on the pipe with one or more of the FBGs to correct for at least one of bending and torsion effects on hoop strain.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定诸如金属加压管的结构的壁厚的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有多个光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的光纤,以及用于将FBG固定在管的外表面的离散部分上的安装件,使得加压管壁中的应变传递到FBG。 该系统还包括耦合到光纤端部的光源和光传感器。 光传感器将从FBG反射回来的光转换为数字处理器转换为应变测量的电信号。 FBG安装在预期具有显着金属损失的管道周围,并且管道的部分预期具有可忽略的金属损失。 该方法包括将具有可忽略的金属损失的位置处的相对应变与具有显着金属损失的位置进行比较中的至少一个,以精确地确定具有金属损失的壁的厚度; 通过考虑在具有和不具有金属损失的管道的区域处的相对应变来补偿温度影响; 并用一个或多个FBG测量管道上的轴向应变,以校正环箍应变的弯曲和扭转效应中的至少一种。