Method for detection of scene changes in a video picture sequence
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for detection of scene changes in a video picture sequence 审中-公开
    用于检测视频图像序列中场景变化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090268098A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12384178

    申请日:2009-04-01

    IPC分类号: H04N5/14

    CPC分类号: H04N5/147 H04N19/61 H04N19/87

    摘要: The method comprises the following steps: detection of non-static pixels in a picture, with respect to a preceding picture, calculation of the number of non-static pixels in the picture, calculation of the variation, in absolute value, of the number of non-static pixels for the picture, corresponding to the difference between the number of non-static pixels of the picture and that of the preceding picture, detection of a peak in the variation, the picture relative to the variation leading to the peak then being the first picture of the new scene. The applications relate to video coding, for example video stream switches.

    摘要翻译: 该方法包括以下步骤:检测图像中的非静态像素,相对于前一图像,计算图像中的非静态像素的数量,绝对值的变化的计算, 图像的非静态像素对应于图像的非静态像素数与前一图像的非静态像素之间的差异,检测变化中的峰值,相对于导致峰值的变化的图像 新场景的第一张照片。 这些应用涉及视频编码,例如视频流交换机。

    Device and method for motion-compensated recursive filtering of video images
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for motion-compensated recursive filtering of video images 有权
    视频图像的运动补偿递归滤波的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06944230B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10296689

    申请日:2001-05-16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device and a process for motion-compensated recursive filtering and a corresponding coding system. The device comprises in particular a blockwise motion estimation module [(2)], means [(3)] for determining a recursivity noise level (σrec), a module (4) for calculating a prediction error (ε), a module [(5)] for calculating a recursivity coefficient (α) as a function of the recursivity noise level and of the prediction error, means [(6)] for calculating a motion-compensated image and means of filtering [(7, 8)] producing a weighting, by the recursivity coefficient, of the current input image and of a filtered and motion-compensated image stored previously. The device also comprises means [(3)] for determining an immobility noise level (σimm), and an assembly [(11, 12)] for processing zones constituting partitions of the blocks employed for the motion estimation, zeroing the motion vectors (d) associated with the zones in which the FDs are below a threshold dependent on the immobility noise level.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于运动补偿递归滤波的装置和方法以及相应的编码系统。 该装置特别包括一个用于确定递归噪声电平的装置[(3)]的块状运动估计模块[(2)],用于计算预测误差的模块(4) (epsilon),用于计算作为递归噪声电平和预测误差的函数的递归系数(α)的模块[(5)],用于计算运动补偿图像和滤波装置的[(6)] [(7,8)]通过递归系数产生当前输入图像和先前存储的滤波和运动补偿图像的加权。 装置还包括用于确定不动噪声水平的装置[(3)])和用于处理构成用于运动的块的分区的区域的组件[(11,12)] 估计,与根据不动噪声水平的FD低于阈值的区域相关联的运动矢量(d)归零。

    Device and method for pre-processing before encoding of a video sequence
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and method for pre-processing before encoding of a video sequence 审中-公开
    在编码视频序列之前进行预处理的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060182184A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11345888

    申请日:2006-02-02

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for pre-processing before encoding of a sequence of images including: means of storing the current frame and at least two preceding frames, means of defining a vicinity for each point of the current frame and for each corresponding point in the two preceding frames, means of measuring the motion of the current point relative to its position in the two preceding frames so as to detect whether the current point is in motion or in a static zone. According to the invention, the device includes: means of performing a spatial smoothing on the current point if the current point is in motion, means of performing a space-time smoothing if the current point is located in a static zone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在图像序列编码之前进行预处理的装置,包括:存储当前帧和至少两个在前帧的装置,为当前帧的每个点和每个对应点定义附近的装置 两个前面的帧,用于测量当前点相对于其前两帧中的位置的运动的装置,以便检测当前点是运动中还是在静态区中。 根据本发明,该装置包括:如果当前点处于运动中则对当前点执行空间平滑的装置,如果当前点位于静态区中则执行空时平滑的装置。

    Process and device for addressing plasma panels
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and device for addressing plasma panels 有权
    用于寻址等离子面板的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06201519B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09259901

    申请日:1999-02-26

    IPC分类号: G09G328

    摘要: A process for addressing cells of a plasma panel includes the step of coding the grey levels NG1 and NG2 relating to an item of information regarding the luminance of two cells situated in the same column and in two adjacent lines I and I+1. The grey levels NG1 and NG2 are coded as a first control word corresponding to a common value VC and as a second control word and a third control word corresponding to specific values, VS1 and VS2. The coding is such that, NG1=VS1+VC and NG2=VS2+VC. The process further includes the step of transmitting the bits of the first control word on the column inputs by simultaneously addressing the two lines I and I+1 in respect of the selection of the corresponding cells.

    摘要翻译: 用于寻址等离子体面板的单元的处理包括对与关于位于同一列中的两个单元的亮度和两条相邻的行I和I + 1的亮度的信息项相关的灰度级NG1和NG2进行编码的步骤。 灰度级NG1和NG2被编码为对应于公共值VC的第一控制字,以及对应于特定值VS1和VS2的第二控制字和第三控制字。 编码使得NG1 = VS1 + VC和NG2 = VS2 + VC。 该处理还包括通过同时寻址关于相应小区的选择的两条线I和I + 1来对列输入发送第一控制字的比特的步骤。

    Method and plant for cleaning lightly radioactive waste incineration
gases
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for cleaning lightly radioactive waste incineration gases 失效
    清洁轻度放射性废物焚烧气体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5771473A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US716157

    申请日:1996-09-13

    CPC分类号: G21F9/02

    摘要: Plant for cleaning gases (1) from an incinerator (3) of lightly radioactiveaste. The plant includes a cooler-condenser (6, 100) for cooling gases (1) to a temperature lower than the dew point, a heater (300) for raising the temperature of the gases as they are discharged from the cooler-condenser (6, 100), a filter (200) for recovering solid particles downstream of the heater before the gases are discharged into the atmosphere, a unit (3) for treating condensates, and capable of precipitating radioactive heavy metals for recovery of a radioactive precipitate and an aqueous solution, an a unit (36) for crystallizing salts and concentrating them to dryness in an aqueous solution and recovering water to be recycled in the plant (2).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00300 Sec。 371日期1996年9月13日 102(e)1996年9月13日PCT 1995年3月14日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 25332 PCT出版物 日期1995年9月21日从轻度放射性废物的焚烧炉(3)清洗气体(1)。 该设备包括用于将气体(1)冷却到低于露点的温度的冷却器 - 冷凝器(6,100),用于在从冷却器 - 冷凝器(6)排出气体时升高气体温度的加热器 ,100),用于在气体排放到大气中之前将加热器下游的固体颗粒回收到过滤器(200),用于处理冷凝物的单元(3),并且能够沉淀放射性重金属以回收放射性沉淀物,以及 水溶液,用于结晶盐并将其在水溶液中浓缩至干的单元(36),并回收待再循环的设备(2)中的水。