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公开(公告)号：US5562880A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US494437
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Edward L. Erny , Walter D. Meloy
发明人： Edward L. Erny , Walter D. Meloy
CPC分类号： B22D41/02 , F27B14/10 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/145 , F27D1/1621 , F27B2014/104
摘要： A vessel for very high temperature materials having an upper terminus with an annular surface and at least one refractory abutting the inner surface of the vessel and extending across the annular surface and an embodiment wherein a wedge-shaped member abuts the inner surface of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于非常高温的材料的容器，其具有带有环形表面的上端和至少一个抵靠容器的内表面并且延伸穿过环形表面的耐火材料，以及楔形构件邻接容器的内表面的实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US5879616A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US872829
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Edward L. Erny
发明人： Edward L. Erny
CPC分类号： B22D41/02 , B22D41/08 , C21B7/04 , F27B3/12 , F27D1/0043 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/045 , F27B2003/125 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A metallurgical vessel having a sloping bottom surface which includes a tapered upper surface terminating at a vertical surface, wherein the vertical surface terminates at a lower tapered surface for forming a pocket block reservoir such that the pocket block reservoir has a volume of less than or equal to about five percent of the total volume of the metallurgical vessel is disclosed. This pocket block reservoir provides an area for the accumulation of residue metal and slag when the metallurgical vessel is discharged, therefore resulting in a significant increase in the quantity of usable pure metal discharged from the metallurgical vessel and thus contributing to improved volumetric efficiency of the vessel. A method for improving the yield efficiency in the production of metal employing this vessel is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种具有倾斜底表面的冶金容器，其包括终止于垂直表面的锥形上表面，其中所述垂直表面终止于下锥形表面，用于形成袋状储存器，使得所述袋体储器具有小于或等于 至约占冶金容器总量的百分之五。 当该冶金容器排放时，这个口袋储存器提供了用于堆积残余金属和渣的区域，因此导致从冶金容器排出的可用纯金属量的显着增加，从而有助于提高容器的体积效率 。 还提供了一种提高使用该容器的金属生产中的产率效率的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5882583A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US872830
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Edward L. Erny
发明人： Edward L. Erny
CPC分类号： B22D41/08 , B22D41/02 , C21B7/04 , F27B3/12 , F27D1/0043 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/045 , F27B2003/125
摘要： An interconnected precast module refractory leveling assembly for a metallurgical vessel is disclosed. The precast modules of the instant invention compensate for the sloping bottom of a metallurgical vessel. At least one precast module is disposed in each of two partial rings each of which is essentially a mirror image of the other so that the height of the leveling assembly varies substantially uniformly from a high point where the two mirror image portions join to a low point 180 degrees of arc displaced therefrom where the two portions again join. Each of the refractory precast modules has a slight taper in height so that the ends of each precast module are the same height as the juxtaposed ends of the adjoining precast module.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于冶金容器的相互连接的预制模块耐火浇注组件。 本发明的预制模块补偿冶金容器的倾斜底部。 至少一个预制模块设置在两个部分环中的每一个中，每个部分环基本上是另一个的镜像，使得调平组件的高度从两个镜像部分连接到低点的高点大致均匀地变化 两个部分再次连接的180度电弧从其中移位。 每个耐火预制模块的高度具有略微的锥度，使得每个预制模块的端部与相邻的预制模块的并置端部具有相同的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US5427360A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US126256
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Edward L. Erny
发明人： Edward L. Erny
CPC分类号： F27D1/1621 , B22D41/02 , F27B14/10 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/145 , F27B2014/104
摘要： Method and geometrical arrangement of refractories within a high temperature vessel. A protuberance near the periphery of the vessel opening is formed on an inner surface and a ring of trapezoidally-shaped refractory brick is positioned such that a sloping surface of each of the trapezoidally-shaped brick is preferably initially in contact with an adjacent surface of the protuberance. When the interior of the vessel is heated and the brick expand, they tend to ride upwardly, with the sloping surfaces urging the brick inwardly thereby increasing lateral friction therebetween, thereby holding them in place and preventing them from moving even when the vessel is tilted or turned upside down.
摘要翻译： 耐火材料在高温容器内的方法和几何布置。 容器开口周边附近的突起形成在内表面上，并且形成梯形耐火砖的环，使得每个梯形砖的倾斜表面优选地最初与相邻的表面相接触 突起 当容器的内部被加热并且砖块膨胀时，它们倾向于向上骑行，其中倾斜的表面向内推动砖，从而增加它们之间的横向摩擦，从而将它们保持在适当位置，并且即使当容器倾斜时也防止它们移动 颠倒了
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公开(公告)号：US4909484A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US292924
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Peter T. Sutor , Edward L. Erny
发明人： Peter T. Sutor , Edward L. Erny
IPC分类号： B22D41/02 , C04B35/103 , C04B41/87 , C21C5/44
CPC分类号： B22D41/02
摘要： An improved ladle especially adapted for holding molten metals such as steel, the ladle having an interior brick lining a major part thereof which consists essentially of a composition of from about 70 to 95 weight percent of an aluminous material having a minimum alumina content of about 60 weight percent and the balance refractory clay; and for each 100 parts by weight of said composition, from about 5 to 20 weight percent of fine silicon carbide.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的钢包，特别适用于保持诸如钢的熔融金属，该钢包具有内部砖的主要部分，该内部砖基本上由约70至95重量％的具有最小氧化铝含量为约60的铝质材料组成 重量百分比和平衡耐火粘土; 并且对于每100重量份的所述组合物，约5至20重量％的细碳化硅。
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公开(公告)号：US5824263A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US589709
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Edward L. Erny , William J. Winters
发明人： Edward L. Erny , William J. Winters
CPC分类号： B22D41/02 , B22D41/08 , C21B7/04 , F27B3/12 , F27D1/0043 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/045 , F27B2003/125
摘要： A ladle brick leveling set for high temperature molten metal ladles in which specially shaped refractory bricks are disposed in a slightly sloping geometrical configuration so as to compensate for a sloping bottom of a high temperature molten metal ladle. The bricks are disposed in two partial rings each of which is essentially a mirror image of the other so that the height of the leveling set varies substantially uniformly from a high point where the two mirror image portions join to a low point 180 degrees of arc displaced therefrom where the two portions again join. Each of the refractory bricks has a slight taper in height so that the ends of each brick are the same height as the juxtaposed ends of the adjoining bricks.
摘要翻译： 一种用于高温熔融金属浇包的钢包砖调平装置，其中特殊形状的耐火砖以略微倾斜的几何构型设置，以补偿高温熔融金属浇包的倾斜底部。 砖被设置在两个部分环中，每个部分环基本上是另一个的镜像，使得水平装置的高度从两个镜像部分接合到低点180度的电弧位移的高点基本均匀地变化 两个部分再次连接在一起。 每个耐火砖的高度有一个微小的锥度，使得每个砖的端部与相邻砖块的并置端部的高度相同。
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