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公开(公告)号：US06286176B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09319817
申请日：1999-08-09
IPC分类号： B60S140
CPC分类号： B60S1/4019 , B60S2001/4032
摘要： The invention relates to a windshield wiper, having a drivably supported wiper arm which on its free end carries a wiper blade, and the wiper blade is joined detachably and pivotably to the wiper arm by means of a retaining bracket, and for the sake of adapting different wiper arms and retaining brackets, the connection is made via an adapter element. The point of departure for the proposal is that the adapter element (28) can be disposed pivotably about 180°, and for the detachable and pivotable connection between the wiper arm (12) and the retaining bracket (22) a detent connection exists both between the adapter element (28) and the wiper arm (12) and between the adapter element (28) and the retaining bracket (22).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种挡风玻璃刮水器，其具有可驱动地支撑的刮水器臂，其在其自由端承载刮水片，并且刮水片通过固定支架可拆卸地可枢转地连接到雨刷臂，并且为了适应 不同的刮水臂和固定支架，通过适配器元件连接。 提案的出发点是，适配器元件（28）可以枢转地设置为大约180°，并且为了在刮水器臂（12）和保持支架（22）之间的可拆卸和可枢转的连接，定位连接 适配器元件（28）和刮水器臂（12）之间并且在适配器元件（28）和保持支架（22）之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5819361A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US714127
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Wilfried Merkel , Jurgen Mayer , Eric Pollaris
发明人： Wilfried Merkel , Jurgen Mayer , Eric Pollaris
CPC分类号： B60S1/3801 , F16C11/02 , F16C11/045 , B60S2001/3815 , Y10T403/32885
摘要： A wiper blade is proposed which is a part of windshield wiper systems of motor vehicles and is used for cleaning windshields of motor vehicles. The wiper blade has a multi-link elongated support bow system for a wiper strip resting against the windshield and has at least one upper support bow, on whose at least one end a lower support bow is hinged by means of a hinge bolt disposed transversely to the long extension of the support bow, wherein the upper bow of a U-shaped cross section in the area of the hinged connection extends with its U-shaped legs over a section of the lower bow of a U-shaped cross section in such a way, that the U-shaped legs of the two support bows essentially lie parallel with each other. The hinge bolt fittingly projects through the U-shaped legs in openings which are coaxial in respect to each other and the hinge bolt is provided with means for securing it against axial displacement in its center area located between the U-shaped legs of the lower bow. The securing means are connected in one piece with the hinge bolt made of an elastic material and can be deflected against a spring force at least as far as the surface area of the bolt, wherein the securing means have detent shoulders located between the U-shaped legs of the lower bow and facing away from each other, which cooperate with counter-shoulders of the lower bow facing them. It is assured in this way that the lower bow as well as the upper bow are always smoothly pivotable in respect to the hinge bolt.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01775 Sec。 371日期1996年9月16日 102（e）日期1996年9月16日PCT提交1995年12月12日PCT公布。 WO96 / 22205 PCT公开号 日期1996年7月25日提出了一种雨刮片，它是机动车辆挡风玻璃刮水器系统的一部分，用于清洁机动车辆的挡风玻璃。 刮水器叶片具有多连杆细长的支撑弓形系统，用于靠在挡风玻璃上的刮水条，并且具有至少一个上支撑弓，其至少一端具有下支撑弓，铰链螺栓横向于 支撑弓的长延伸部分，其中铰链连接区域中的U形横截面的上弓在其U形横截面的下弓的一部分上以其U形腿延伸， 方式，两个支撑弓的U形腿基本上彼此平行。 铰链螺栓通过U形腿在彼此同轴的开口处合适地突出，并且铰链螺栓设置有用于固定其在其位于下弓的U形腿之间的中心区域中的轴向位移的装置 。 固定装置与由弹性材料制成的铰链螺栓连成一体，并且可以抵抗至少与螺栓的表面积一样的弹簧力而偏转，其中固定装置具有位于U形的定位肩 下弓的腿和彼此远离，与下面的弓的对肩配合。 以这种方式确保下弓和上弓总是能够相对于铰链螺栓平稳地枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US07628560B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US09319842
申请日：1998-10-08
IPC分类号： B60S1/40
CPC分类号： B60S1/4009 , B60S2001/4012 , B60S2001/4032 , Y10T403/125 , Y10T403/4363
摘要： A support (30) for the joint hinge of a wiper blade (10) at a hook-shaped end (20) of a bar (18) in a windshield wiper. Owing to an open hub on part of its periphery (28), the support can be slipped on a bearing shank of the wiper blade (10) and, so mounted, be maintained by the hook-shaped end (20) above hub surfaces (46, 62, 66) and ratchet elements (70, 76, 78). The two side walls (32, 34) which are connected by the hub (36) and a plurality of crossbars (60, 64, 70) extend in the longitudinal direction (38), on both sides, towards the hub (34) and the inside widths (40, 42) between the side walls (32, 34) are different at their opposite ends.
摘要翻译： 一种用于挡风玻璃刮水器中的杆（18）的钩形端（20）处的刮水片（10）的铰接铰链的支撑件（30）。 由于在其外围（28）的一部分上具有敞开的轮毂，支撑件可以滑动在刮水片（10）的轴承柄上，并且被安装在钩形表面上方的钩形端（20） 46,62,66）和棘轮元件（70,76,78）。 由轮毂（36）连接的两个侧壁（32,34）和多个横杆（60,64,70）在纵向方向（38）上在两侧朝着毂（34）延伸，并且 侧壁（32,34）之间的内侧宽度（40,42）在其相对端处是不同的。
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公开(公告)号：US06301741B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09319804
申请日：1999-11-26
IPC分类号： B60S140
CPC分类号： B60S1/4016 , B60S2001/4032
摘要： Bearing part (30) for an articulation of a wiper blade (10) at a hook-shaped end (20) of a wiper rod (18) of a windshield wiper, which bearing part (30) can be placed on a bearing pin (28) of the wiper blade (10) with a hub (36) which is open along a portion of its circumference and is introduced into the hook-shaped end (20) and held by the hook-shaped end (20) in assembled state via contact faces (60, 62, 64, 66, 68) and catch means (50, 52, 88, 90, 92), characterized in that an elongated base body (40) has two arms (42, 44) which are arranged diametrically relative to the hub (36) held in the hub (30) so as to be rotatable coaxial to the hub (36) in a holding clip (46) whose side walls (48, 50) project in the longitudinal direction (38) over lateral surfaces of the base body (40) and are connected with one another by at least one crosspiece (50, 52), wherein the arms (42, 44) are constructed in different ways for receiving wiper rods (18) with different hook-shaped ends (20).
摘要翻译： 用于在挡风玻璃刮水器的刮水器（18）的钩形端（20）处的刮水片（10）的铰接的轴承部件（30），所述轴承部件（30）可以被放置在轴承销（ 所述刮水片（10）具有轮毂（36），所述轮毂（36）沿着其圆周的一部分敞开，并被引入所述钩形端部（20）中并且被所述钩状端部（20）保持在组装状态 通过接触面（60,62,64,66,68）和捕获装置（50,52,88,90,92），其特征在于，细长的基体（40）具有两个臂（42,44），其布置成 相对于保持在轮毂（30）中的轮毂（36）的直径相对于其侧壁（48,50）沿纵向（38）突出的保持夹（46）能够与轮毂（36）同轴转动， 在基体（40）的横向侧表面上并且通过至少一个横档（50,52）彼此连接，其中臂（42,44）以不同的方式构造以接收具有不同钩的刮水杆（18） 形端（20）。
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公开(公告)号：US06209166B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09319803
申请日：1999-08-09
IPC分类号： B60S140
CPC分类号： B60S1/4016 , B60S2001/4032
摘要： The windshield wiper includes a wiper blade (20), a holding clip (22) for holding the wiper blade (20) and an intermediate piece (28) for pivotally connecting the holding clip (22) together with the wiper blade (22) with different-sized wiper arms (12). The intermediate piece (28) is provided with a receiving area (42) for each different wiper arm. The receiving area (42) has different-sized receiving portions for the different wiper arms. The intermediate piece (28) includes two housing halves (32,34) connected in one piece with each other by an elastic member (36). This elastic member (36) consists of a tubular spring (38) extending around the intermediate piece and connecting the two housing halves, so that the two housing halves may be squeezed together or move apart.
摘要翻译： 挡风玻璃刮水器包括刮水片（20），用于保持雨刷（20）的保持夹（22）和用于将保持夹（22）与雨刮片（22）一起枢转连接的中间片（28） 不同尺寸的雨刷臂（12）。 中间件（28）为每个不同的刮水臂设置有接收区域（42）。 接收区域（42）具有用于不同刮水器臂的不同尺寸的接收部分。 中间件（28）包括通过弹性构件（36）彼此连接成一体的两个壳体半部（32,34）。 该弹性构件（36）由围绕中间件延伸并连接两个壳体半部的管状弹簧（38）组成，使得两个壳体半部可以挤压在一起或移动分开。
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