公开(公告)号：US4269602A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

申请号：US36641

申请日：1979-05-07

Applicant: Daniel L. Worth ,  Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.

Inventor： Daniel L. Worth ,  Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.

IPC: D06M11/82 ,  D06M13/12 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/647 ,  D06M15/30

CPC classification number: D06M15/647 ,  D06M11/82 ,  D06M13/12 ,  D06M15/333 ,  Y10S8/01 ,  Y10S8/17

Abstract: This invention relates to a durable press treatment for textile fabrics containing cellulosic fibers and which is characterized by avoiding the use of formaldehyde and problems associated therewith. The fabric is impregnated with a formaldehyde-free finishing agent containing glyoxal, reactive silicone, a catalyst and a buffering agent for reducing the acidity of the fabric. The fabric is thereafter dried and the finishing agent is cured to impart durable press properties to the fabric.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于含有纤维素纤维的织物的耐久压榨处理，其特征在于避免使用甲醛和与之相关的问题。 用含有乙二醛，反应性硅氧烷，催化剂和缓冲剂的不含甲醛的整理剂浸渍织物，以降低织物的酸度。 然后将织物干燥并且整理剂固化以赋予织物耐久的冲压性能。

公开(公告)号：US4165288A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-21

申请号：US812911

申请日：1977-07-05

Applicant: Richard K. Teed ,  Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.

Inventor： Richard K. Teed ,  Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.

IPC: C02F1/44 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F9/00 ,  D06P1/22 ,  B01D13/00 ,  B01D31/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/02 ,  B01D2313/50 ,  B01D2313/90 ,  B01D2317/022 ,  B01D2321/2016

Abstract: Process of treating waste water from a textile vat dyeing operation containing water, vat dyes, and dissolved and undissolved impurities including salts, lint, foreign matter, etc. to produce a concentrate suitable for direct reuse in the vat dyeing operation to conserve the use of dyes and water, as follows. Undissolved impurities of a predetermined particle size are filtered out. Thereafter, the waste water is concentrated and filtered down to a concentrate of a ratio of from about 30/1 to 200/1 while removing excess water and a substantial portion of the remaining impurities and retaining substantially all of the vat dyes and a desired amount of water. The latter step is preferably performed by circulating the waste water through a reverse osmosis filtration device, while separating the waste water into a permeate containing excess water an a substantial portion of the remaining impurities including salts and a concentrate containing substantially all of the vat dyes and a desired amount of water, and by removing the permeate and retaining the concentrate for use in the dyeing operation.

Abstract translation: 处理含有水，还原染料以及溶解和未溶解的杂质（包括盐，棉绒，异物等）的纺织瓮染色操作废水的方法，以生产适于在瓮染色操作中直接再利用的浓缩物，以节省使用 染料和水，如下。 滤出预定粒径的未溶解杂质。 此后，将废水浓缩并过滤至约30/1至200/1的浓缩物，同时除去多余的水和大部分剩余的杂质，并保留基本上所有的还原染料和所需量 的水。 后一步优选通过使废水循环通过反渗透过滤装置进行，同时将废水分离成含有过剩水的渗透物，其中大部分剩余杂质包括盐和含有基本上所有的还原染料的浓缩物， 所需量的水，并且通过除去渗透物并保留用于染色操作的浓缩物。