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公开(公告)号:US6143534A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-07
申请号:US814078
申请日:1991-12-24
申请人: William M. Menger , Ernest E. Kern , O. C. Karkalits , Donald L. Wise , Alfred P. Leuschner , David Odelson , Hans E. Grethlein
发明人: William M. Menger , Ernest E. Kern , O. C. Karkalits , Donald L. Wise , Alfred P. Leuschner , David Odelson , Hans E. Grethlein
IPC分类号: C12P5/02
CPC分类号: C12M21/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/36 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343
摘要: Lignite is treated with ligninase source to enhance its reactivity. In one embodiment, lignite is gasified in a subterranean reactor by simultaneous digestion by anaerobic ligninase producers, such as termite microflora, and acid formers and methanogens. In another embodiment, the lignite is treated with ligninase prior to digestion by the acid formers and methanogens. If desired, the lignite may be pretreated by alkaline hydrolysis.
摘要翻译: 用木质素源处理褐煤提高其反应性。 在一个实施方案中,褐煤通过厌氧木质素酶生产者(例如白蚁微生物群落)和成酸剂和产甲烷菌同时消化在地下反应器中气化。 在另一个实施方案中,在由酸形成剂和产甲烷菌消化之前,用木质素酶处理褐煤。 如果需要,褐煤可以通过碱水解进行预处理。
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公开(公告)号:US5094668A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-10
申请号:US441355
申请日:1989-11-22
申请人: Ernest E. Kern , William M. Menger , David A. Odelson , Anthony S. Sinskey , Donald L. Wise , Debra J. Trantolo
发明人: Ernest E. Kern , William M. Menger , David A. Odelson , Anthony S. Sinskey , Donald L. Wise , Debra J. Trantolo
IPC分类号: C10L9/00
CPC分类号: C10L9/00
摘要: Coal is desulfurized by oxidation to convert organic sulfur moieties in the coal matrix to sulfates, and by treatment with a sulfatase to cleave the sulfates and thereby remove organic sulfur.
摘要翻译: 煤通过氧化脱硫以将煤基质中的有机硫部分转化为硫酸盐,并通过用硫酸酯酶处理以切割硫酸盐,从而除去有机硫。
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公开(公告)号:US4845034A
公开(公告)日:1989-07-04
申请号:US816289
申请日:1986-01-06
申请人: William M. Menger , Ernest E. Kern , Kermit Allen , O. C. Karkalits , Donald L. Wise , Alfred P. Leuschner
发明人: William M. Menger , Ernest E. Kern , Kermit Allen , O. C. Karkalits , Donald L. Wise , Alfred P. Leuschner
CPC分类号: C12M21/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/36 , C12P1/00 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y10S585/943
摘要: A method for carrying out a biochemical reaction with a culture of microorganisms is performed in a cavity formed in a subterranean formation to produce combustible hydrocarbon gases. The method is especially suitable for the conversion of alkali-oxidized or hydrolyzed coal, such as lignite, to methane. The method may be performed in the cavity as a continuously stirred tank reaction, or plug flow or as a staged reaction. The method may also be done as an anaerobic fixed film process using particles as an anaerobic filter, as a sludge blanket, or as an expanded bed process.
摘要翻译: 在形成于地层中的空腔中进行用微生物培养进行生物化学反应的方法,以产生可燃烃类气体。 该方法特别适用于将碱氧化或水解的煤如褐煤转化为甲烷。 该方法可以在空腔中作为连续搅拌的罐反应或活塞流或作为分级反应进行。 该方法也可以作为使用颗粒作为厌氧过滤器,作为污泥层或膨胀床方法的厌氧固定膜方法来进行。
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