Quasi-open loop hydraulic ram incremental actuator with power conserving
properties
    1.
    发明授权
    Quasi-open loop hydraulic ram incremental actuator with power conserving properties 失效
    准开式液压油缸增量式执行器,具有节能特性

    公开(公告)号:US4363211A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US117551

    申请日:1980-02-01

    CPC classification number: F01B3/101 F04B1/184 F04B49/20 F15B3/00

    Abstract: An electric stepping motor, operated by command signals from a computer or a microprocessor, rotates a rotary control member of a distributor valve, for sequencing hydraulic pressure and hence flow to the cylinders of an axial piston hydraulic machine. A group of the cylinders are subjected to pressure and flow and the remaining cylinders are vented to a return line. Rotation of the rotary control valve member sequences pressurization by progressively adding a cylinder to the forward edge to the pressurized group and removing a cylinder from the trailing edge of the pressurized group. The double ended pistons of each new pressurized group function to drive a wobble plate into a new position of equilibrium and then hold it in such position until another change in the makeup of the pressurized group. These pistons also displace hydraulic fluid from the opposite cylinder head which serves as the output of a pumping element. An increment of displacement of the wobble plate occurs in direct response to each command pulse that is received by the stepping motor. Wobble plate displacement drives the rotary valve of the hydraulic power transfer unit, causing it to transfer hydraulic fluid from a first expansible chamber on one side of a piston in a hydraulic ram to a second expansible chamber on the opposite side of the piston. Reverse drive of the hydraulic power transfer unit reverses the direction of transfer of hydraulic fluid between the two expansible chambers.

    Abstract translation: 通过来自计算机或微处理器的命令信号操作的电动步进马达使分配器阀的旋转控制构件旋转,用于对液压进行排序,从而流向轴向活塞液压机的气缸。 一组气缸受到压力和流量的影响,其余气缸排放到回流管路。 旋转控制阀构件的旋转通过逐渐将缸体前进到加压组并且从加压组的后缘移除气缸来排序加压。 每个新的加压组的双端活塞功能是将摆盘移动到新的平衡位置,然后将其保持在这样的位置,直到压力组的组成再次发生变化。 这些活塞还将液压流体从用作泵送元件的输出的相对的气缸盖中移出。 摆动板的位移增量直接响应于由步进电机接收的每个指令脉冲。 摆动板排量驱动液压动力传递单元的旋转阀,使其将液压流体从液压柱塞中的活塞的一侧上的第一可膨胀室转移到活塞相对侧上的第二可膨胀室。 液压传动装置的反向驱动使两个可膨胀室之间的液压流体的传送方向相反。

    Rotary digital electrohydraulic actuator
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotary digital electrohydraulic actuator 失效
    旋转数字电动液压执行器

    公开(公告)号:US4426911A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US117388

    申请日:1980-02-01

    CPC classification number: F15B11/12

    Abstract: An electric stepping motor, operated by command pulses from a computer or microprocessor, rotates a rotary control member of a distributor valve, for sequencing hydraulic pressure and flow to the cylinders of one or more axial piston hydraulic motors. A group of the cylinders are subjected to pressure and flow and the remaining cylinders are vented to a return line. Rotation of the rotary control member sequences pressurization by progressively adding a cylinder to the forward edge to the pressurized group and removing a cylinder from the trailing edge of the pressurized group. The pistons of each new pressurized group function to rotate a wobble plate into a new position of equilibrium and the hold it in such position until another change in the makeup of the pressurized group. An increment of displacement of the rotary pressurized group. An increment of displacement of the rotary hydraulic motor occurs in direct response to each command pulse that is received by the stepping motor. In an installation which includes two hydraulic motors connected to a common output, the rotary distributor valve functions to alternate driving pulses of hydraulic pressure and flow between the two motors.

    Abstract translation: 由来自计算机或微处理器的命令脉冲操作的电动步进马达使分配器阀的旋转控制构件旋转,用于对液压进行排序并流向一个或多个轴向活塞液压马达的气缸。 一组气缸受到压力和流量的影响,其余气缸排放到回流管路。 旋转控制构件的旋转通过逐渐将气缸向前边缘加到加压组中并且从加压组的后缘移除气缸来进行加压。 每个新的加压组的活塞用于将摆盘转动到新的平衡位置,并将其保持在这样的位置,直到加压组合的另一变化。 旋转加压组的位移增量。 旋转液压马达的位移增量直接响应于步进马达接收到的每个指令脉冲。 在包括连接到公共输出的两个液压马达的安装中,旋转分配阀用于在两个马达之间切换液压和流动的驱动脉冲。

    Load-adaptive hybrid actuator system and method for actuating control
surfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Load-adaptive hybrid actuator system and method for actuating control surfaces 失效
    负载自适应混合致动器系统和用于致动控制表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5074495A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US496069

    申请日:1990-03-16

    CPC classification number: B64C13/40 B64C13/50 Y02T50/44

    Abstract: An actuator system for a control surface of an aircraft having a hydraulic system and a source of actuation system commands. The actuator system includes hydraulic circuits connected to the aircraft hydraulic system and an electrically-powered hydraulic circuit integrated with the actuator. The electrically-powered hydraulic circuit includes an electric motor connected to a hydraulic fluid pump. The pump can be controlled to adapt to the power requirements to actuate the control surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于具有液压系统和致动系统命令源的飞行器的控制表面的致动器系统。 致动器系统包括连接到飞行器液压系统的液压回路和与致动器集成的电动液压回路。 电动液压回路包括连接到液压泵的电动马达。 泵可以被控制以适应功率要求来驱动控制面。

    Two-fluid nonflammable hydraulic system
    5.
    发明授权
    Two-fluid nonflammable hydraulic system 失效
    双液不燃液压系统

    公开(公告)号:US4493509A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-15

    申请号:US451655

    申请日:1982-09-27

    CPC classification number: B60T8/325 B60T13/12 B60T17/18 B64C25/42 F16D2125/026

    Abstract: A relatively expensive, relatively heavy, and relatively nonflammable hydraulic fluid (chlorotrifluorethylene) is used in an aircraft ground wheel brake system between the piston (72) of a deboost device (68) and a set of wheel brakes (196). A relatively cheaper and relatively lighter, conventional hydraulic fluid (MIL-H-5606), which is also relatively flammable, is used in the remainder of the system. A replenish system for the relatively nonflammable fluid includes a reservoir divided into two chambers by a piston. One chamber contains a quantity of the relatively nonflammable fluid and the other chamber is connected to the system pressure. The deboost device includes a replenish valve which is opened in response to a position of the deboost piston. Replenishment only occurs when the brakes are applied and replenishment is necessary. At other times, all portions of the brake system are at return pressure. The relatively nonflammable hydraulic fluid acts as a buffer between heat generated at the brakes and the relatively flammable fluid.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCA82 / 01335 Sec。 371日期1982年9月27日 102(e)1982年9月27日PCT PCT于1982年9月27日提交。一种相对昂贵,相对较重和相对不可燃的液压油(氯三氟乙烯)用于飞机地面车轮制动系统中的活塞(72) 去吊装置(68)和一组车轮制动器(196)。 在系统的其余部分中使用相对便宜且相对较轻的常规液压流体(MIL-H-5606),其也是相对易燃的。 用于相对不可燃流体的补充系统包括通过活塞分成两个室的储存器。 一个室含有一定数量的相对不易燃的流体,另一个室与系统压力相连。 去吊装置包括补充阀,其响应于脱泡活塞的位置而打开。 补货只有在制动器被应用并且需要补给时才会发生。 在其他时间,制动系统的所有部分都处于返回压力。 相对不可燃的液压流体用作在制动器和相对易燃流体之间产生的热量之间的缓冲器。

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