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公开(公告)号：US07046190B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10627436
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Fritz Steudel
发明人： Fritz Steudel
IPC分类号： G01S13/72
CPC分类号： G01S7/415 , G01S13/584 , G01S13/66
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining range of a radar target is provided. Signal samples based on returns of a target during tracking are processed to produce a wideband envelope range estimate for components of target motion. The components of target motion include precession and spin motion. Ambiguous phase values are measured. An unambiguous phase value indicative of range is produced from the wideband envelope range estimate and measured ambiguous phase values.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定雷达目标的范围的方法和装置。 处理跟踪期间基于目标返回的信号样本，以对目标运动的分量产生宽带包络范围估计。 目标运动的分量包括进动和自旋运动。 测量不明确的相位值。 从宽带包络范围估计和测量的不明确的相位值产生指示范围的明确的相位值。
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公开(公告)号：US5592178A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US252502
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Kaichiang Chang , Fernando Beltran , Fritz Steudel
发明人： Kaichiang Chang , Fernando Beltran , Fritz Steudel
摘要： A phased array radar antenna uses time-steering subarray notch weightings to produce a wideband notch in the direction of interference for Electronic-Counter-Measure (ECM) interference suppression. A predetermined set of subarray notch weightings, each set being identical for each subarray, is stored in controllers each of which is coupled to a plurality of phase shifters and attenuators for feeding radiating elements of the antenna. Interference suppressors operate from a plurality of controllers to produce a subarray pattern having a notch in the direction of interference. Beamformers then combine outputs of all time-steering subarrays in the antenna so as to produce an antenna pattern having a wideband notch in the direction of interference.
摘要翻译： 相控阵雷达天线使用时间转向子阵列陷波加权来产生电子对抗（ECM）干扰抑制干扰方向上的宽带陷波。 每个子阵列相同的预定的一组子阵列切割加权被存储在控制器中，每个子阵列耦合到多个移相器和衰减器，用于馈送天线的辐射元件。 干扰抑制器从多个控制器操作以产生在干扰方向上具有凹口的子阵列图案。 然后，波束形成器将所有时间转向子阵列的输出组合在天线中，以产生在干扰方向上具有宽带陷波的天线方向图。
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公开(公告)号：US20060220951A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11376934
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： George Thome , Robert Enzmann , Fritz Steudel
发明人： George Thome , Robert Enzmann , Fritz Steudel
IPC分类号： G01S7/40
CPC分类号： G01S7/42 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/40 , G01S13/003 , G01S13/87 , G01S2013/9058
摘要： Systems and techniques for coherent combining radars include generating a phase and range calibration and initialization values for adjusting a time delay and a phase of a transmitted pulse from one of the radars, resulting in received composite target echoes at each of the radars having contributions from monostatic and bistatic echoes. The method further includes predicting phase and range correction values for further adjusting the time delay and the phase of subsequent radar pulses transmitted by one of the radars to continue to result in received composite target echoes at each of the radars. The method further includes coherently summing the composite target echoes.
摘要翻译： 用于相干组合雷达的系统和技术包括产生相位和距离校准以及用于调整来自雷达之一的发射脉冲的时间延迟和相位的初始值，从而在具有来自单稳态的贡献的每个雷达处接收到的复合目标回波 和双稳态回声。 该方法还包括预测相位和范围校正值，用于进一步调整由其中一个雷达发射的后续雷达脉冲的时间延迟和相位，以在每个雷达处继续导致接收到的复合目标回波。 该方法还包括对复合目标回波进行相干求和。
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公开(公告)号：US4124852A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US761920
申请日：1977-01-24
申请人： Fritz Steudel
发明人： Fritz Steudel
摘要： A system for a phased array antenna including a set of power amplifiers for amplifying the power of a signal to be transmitted by radiating elements of the antenna. A set of hybrid couplers are connected between the power amplifiers and the radiating elements with individual ones of the hybrid couplers being cross-connected for sharing the power of each amplifier among a set of radiating elements. The coupling of power is selectively varied between the amplifiers and the radiating elements by shifting the phase of the signal applied to each power amplifier.
摘要翻译： 一种用于相控阵天线的系统，包括一组功率放大器，用于放大由天线的辐射元件发射的信号的功率。 一组混合耦合器连接在功率放大器和辐射元件之间，其中单独的混合耦合器被交叉连接以共享一组辐射元件中的每个放大器的功率。 通过移动施加到每个功率放大器的信号的相位，功率的耦合在放大器和辐射元件之间选择性地变化。
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5.发明授权Multiple radar combining for increased range, radar sensitivity and angle accuracy 有权多雷达组合增加范围，雷达灵敏度和角度精度公开(公告)号：US06977610B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10684081
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Eli Brookner , David V. Manoogian , Fritz Steudel
发明人： Eli Brookner , David V. Manoogian , Fritz Steudel
CPC分类号： G01S13/87 , G01S13/003
摘要： A mechanism for combining signals of multiple radars to achieve increased range, radar sensitivity and angle accuracy is provided. A first signal beam is radiated from an antenna of a first radar in the direction of a target. A second signal beam is radiated from an antenna of a second radar in the direction of the same target. The echo signals from the first signal beam and the second signal beam are received at both radars. The echo signals received at the first radar are processed to produce first radar processed echo signals and the echoes signals received at the second radar are processed to produce second radar processed echo signals. The first and second radar processed echo signals are combined to form an aggregate value.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于组合多个雷达信号以实现增加的范围，雷达灵敏度和角度精度的机制。 第一信号光束从目标方向上的第一雷达的天线辐射。 第二信号光束从第二雷达的天线沿相同目标的方向辐射。 在两个雷达处接收来自第一信号光束和第二信号光束的回波信号。 处理在第一雷达处接收到的回波信号以产生第一雷达处理的回波信号，并且处理在第二雷达接收的回波信号以产生第二雷达处理的回波信号。 第一和第二雷达处理的回波信号被组合以形成总体值。
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公开(公告)号：US06538597B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09503267
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Fritz Steudel
发明人： Fritz Steudel
IPC分类号： G01S736
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2629 , G01S7/2813 , G01S7/36 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/525 , H01Q3/2611 , H04K3/224 , H04K3/228 , H04K3/28 , H04K3/65 , H04K3/825 , H04K2203/32
摘要： A radar system including a blanker and a sidelobe canceler is described including an open loop nulling circuit for introducing one or more nulls in the main beam and a blanker beam. With this arrangement, the blanker can be operated even in the presence of strong sidelobe jamming without the conventional problems attributable to noise amplification. Also described is an antenna configuration for implementing the open loop nulling, including a pair of orthogonal linear arrays. One of the arrays is omnidirectional in azimuth and directional in elevation and the other array is omnidirectional in elevation and directional in azimuth in order to point the main and blanker beams in the direction of jammers. In one embodiment, the radar system further includes a spoofer and the crossed linear arrays process the spoofer signals on transmit and process blanker signals on receive.
摘要翻译： 描述了包括消隐器和旁瓣消除器的雷达系统，包括用于在主光束中引入一个或多个零点的开环归零电路和消隐器光束。 通过这种布置，即使在存在强旁瓣干扰的情况下，消除器也可以被操作，而不会引起归因于噪声放大的常规问题。 还描述了一种用于实现开环归零的天线配置，包括一对正交线性阵列。 其中一个阵列是方位角全向和仰角方向，另一个阵列在方位角上是全向的，方位角是方向的，以便按照干扰源的方向指向主梁和拦截梁。 在一个实施例中，雷达系统还包括一个扰频器，并且交叉线性阵列在接收时处理发射信号和处理消隐信号上的扰频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6078289A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US86820
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： H01Q21/22 , H01Q21/0025
摘要： An array antenna includes two different types of super elements each having transmit/receive (TR) modules coupled thereto. The TR modules are widely spaced and the super elements are arranged such that by selectively activating certain ones of the super elements the antenna provides a dual field of view in elevation. A Narrow Field of View (NFOV) is achieved by activating all super elements in the antenna aperture. A Wide Field of View (WFOV) utilizes only super elements which are arranged in a center portion of the antenna aperture.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线包括两个不同类型的超级元件，每个超级元件具有耦合到其上的发送/接收（TR）模块。 TR模块间隔很远，并且超级元件被布置成使得通过选择性地激活某些超级元件，天线提供了双重视野。 通过激活天线孔径中的所有超级元件来实现窄视场（NFOV）。 宽视野（WFOV）仅利用布置在天线孔径的中心部分的超级元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4160975A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US919596
申请日：1978-06-27
申请人： Fritz Steudel
发明人： Fritz Steudel
CPC分类号： G01S3/82 , G01S13/4409 , G01S13/685
摘要： In a radar system employing an array antenna and microwave circuitry coupled thereto for developing sum and difference signals, a correction circuit utilizes the sum and difference signals for providing increased accuracy to elevation and azimuthal angle measurements of wide bandwidth radar signals. A correction is applied to the difference signal by subtracting therefrom a weighted time derivative of the sum channel, the weighting being proportional to the boresight error slope and the sines of the elevation and azimuth angles.
摘要翻译： 在采用阵列天线和与其耦合的微波电路用于显影和信号和差分信号的雷达系统中，校正电路利用和差和差信号提供对宽带雷达信号的仰角和方位角测量的更高的精度。 通过从差分信号中减去和信道的加权时间导数，加权与视轴误差斜率和仰角和方位角的正弦成正比，对差分信号进行校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4200872A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US968895
申请日：1978-12-13
申请人： Thomas P. Sifferlen , Fritz Steudel
发明人： Thomas P. Sifferlen , Fritz Steudel
CPC分类号： G01S7/2923 , G01S13/24 , Y10S367/904
摘要： A non-linear digital waveform generator apparatus utilizing a variable clock to produce a predistorted transmission signal which is opposite to the distortion that is produced by the target's velocity.
摘要翻译： 利用可变时钟产生与由目标速度产生的失真相反的预失真传输信号的非线性数字波形发生器装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07358892B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11376934
申请日：2006-03-16
CPC分类号： G01S7/42 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/40 , G01S13/003 , G01S13/87 , G01S2013/9058
摘要： Systems and techniques for coherent combining radars include generating a phase and range calibration and initialization values for adjusting a time delay and a phase of a transmitted pulse from one of the radars, resulting in received composite target echoes at each of the radars having contributions from monostatic and bistatic echoes. The method further includes predicting phase and range correction values for further adjusting the time delay and the phase of subsequent radar pulses transmitted by one of the radars to continue to result in received composite target echoes at each of the radars. The method further includes coherently summing the composite target echoes.
摘要翻译： 用于相干组合雷达的系统和技术包括产生相位和距离校准以及用于调整来自雷达之一的发射脉冲的时间延迟和相位的初始值，从而在具有来自单稳态的贡献的每个雷达处接收到的复合目标回波 和双稳态回声。 该方法还包括预测相位和范围校正值，用于进一步调整由其中一个雷达发射的后续雷达脉冲的时间延迟和相位，以在每个雷达处继续导致接收到的复合目标回波。 该方法还包括对复合目标回波进行相干求和。
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