Process for the manufacture of a target for cathodic sputtering
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of a target for cathodic sputtering 失效
    用于制造阴极溅射靶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4752335A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US044443

    申请日:1987-04-30

    申请人: Georg Korb

    发明人: Georg Korb

    摘要: A process for forming a metallic sputter target and a metallic sputter target product are provided. The process provides a dense homogenious bulk material of high strength comprising ductile metal components which forms a brittle composition when alloying. The process employs a mixture of individual components at least one of which being ductile at room temperatures. The individual components can be all metals, or a mixture of metals and non-metals. The individual components are formed into a powder mixture in a first step. Unlike hot pressing or other melting techniques which can cause ductile components to alloy into brittle materials, the powder mixture is cold pressed to form a shaped body which is thereafter densified by repeated working at temperatures below the lowest of the melting points of the individual components. This treatment occurs under conditions of material flow and cold welding. The resultant product is a dense target wherein the individual components continue to exist as a mixture of powders. The sputter target of the invention has the density and mechanical strength required of commercial sputter targets. The target product is machinable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属溅射靶和金属溅射靶产物的方法。 该方法提供了高强度的致密均匀散装材料,其包括当合金化时形成脆性组合物的延性金属组分。 该方法采用单个组分的混合物,其中至少一种在室温下是延展性的。 单个组分可以是金属或金属和非金属的混合物。 在第一步中将各个组分形成粉末混合物。 不同于可将韧性组分合金化成脆性材料的热压或其它熔融技术,粉末混合物被冷压以形成成型体,然后通过在低于各组分熔点最低点的温度下重复加工而致密化。 这种处理发生在材料流动和冷焊条件下。 所得产物是致密靶,其中各组分作为粉末的混合物继续存在。 本发明的溅射靶具有商业溅射靶所需的密度和机械强度。 目标产品是可加工的。

    Process for producing a riveted joint by forming a rivet head onto a
heated rivet pin using a riveting tool
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a riveted joint by forming a rivet head onto a heated rivet pin using a riveting tool 失效
    通过使用铆接工具将铆钉头形成加热的铆钉销来生产铆接接头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5414922A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US124705

    申请日:1993-09-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a riveted joint using a riveting tool. The essential feature is that a pin-shaped blank of a recrystallized, coarse-grained iron-based or nickel-based ODS superalloy having a grain elongation in the longitudinal direction of 5:1 to 50:1 is used for the rivets. The production of the rivet heads is performed under defined process temperatures, at a pin temperature between 600.degree. and 1000.degree. C. and at a tool temperature between 50.degree. and 300.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用铆接工具生产铆接接头的方法。 其特征在于,铆钉使用长度方向为5:1〜50:1的再结晶,粗粒度的铁基或镍系ODS超合金的针状坯料。 铆钉头的生产在规定的工艺温度下进行,针脚温度在600℃至1000℃之间,工具温度在50℃至300℃之间。