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    Patient responsive eye fixation target method and system
    4.
    发明授权
    Patient responsive eye fixation target method and system 失效
    患者反应眼固定目标的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5442412A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

    申请号：US232959

    申请日：1994-04-25

    申请人： Rudolph W. Frey ,  George R. Downes, Jr.

    发明人： Rudolph W. Frey ,  George R. Downes, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61B3/113 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B3/02

    CPC分类号： A61B5/486 ,  A61B3/113

    摘要： A biofeedback method and system provide eye position feedback to a patient. A first light source produces a ring of visible light centered about an optical axis at a perceived first position. A second light source produces a dot of visible light centered on the same optical axis as that of the ring at a perceived second position. As perceived by the eye, the ring's first position is closer to the eye than the dot's second position. The eye will further perceive the dot as being centered in the ring when the eye moves its visual axis into spatial and angular alignment with the optical axis shared by the dot and ring. An eye movement sensor detects a quantifiable amount of eye movement to generate an error signal. The error signal is supplied to the second light source to adjust the dot's appearance whenever the patient needs to realign the eye's visual axis with the optical axis of the dot and the ring. The invention may also include a third light source to produce a directing light at a visually resolvable angle from the dot in a direction that is approximately opposite to the direction of eye movement.

    摘要翻译： 生物反馈方法和系统向患者提供眼睛位置反馈。 第一光源在感知的第一位置处产生围绕光轴居中的可见光环。 在感知的第二位置处，第二光源产生以与环的相同的光轴为中心的可见光点。 正如眼睛所察觉到的，戒指的第一个位置比点的第二个位置更接近眼睛。 当眼睛将其视轴移动到由点和圈共享的光轴的空间和角度对准时，眼睛将进一步感觉到该点以环为中心。 眼睛运动传感器检测可量化的眼睛运动量以产生误差信号。 每当患者需要用点和环的光轴重新对准眼睛的视轴时，将误差信号提供给第二光源以调整点的外观。 本发明还可以包括第三光源，以在与眼睛运动方向大致相反的方向上以点的视觉上可分辨的角度产生引导光。

    Compact laser-assisted weapon sight
    6.
    发明授权
    Compact laser-assisted weapon sight 失效
    紧凑型激光辅助武器瞄准具

    公开(公告)号：US5052801A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

    申请号：US452303

    申请日：1989-12-19

    申请人： George R. Downes, Jr. ,  Peter T. Dorman

    发明人： George R. Downes, Jr. ,  Peter T. Dorman

    IPC分类号： F41G1/35 ,  G02B23/14

    CPC分类号： F41G1/35 ,  G02B23/14

    摘要： A weapon sight assembly comprising a combined telescope 2 and laser unit 1 through which the user can view both a target and a laser light spot generated by the laser unit 1 on a target at the same time. A rhomb assembly housing 6 to direct the laser light into the side of the telescope 2 behind the objective lens 3 of the telescope 2. The emitted laser light beam is reflected by means of the rhomb assembly 6, which combines the laser light with the optical axis 22 of the sighting telescope 2, thereby eliminating the problem of parallax between the optical axis of the telescope and the emitted laser light beam. The entire weapon sight assembly is then mounted in a ring base attached to the weapon, said ring base being fully adjustable for windage and elevation.

    摘要翻译： 一种武器瞄准器组件，包括组合的望远镜2和激光单元1，用户可以同时在目标上同时观察由激光单元1产生的目标和激光光点。 菱形组件壳体6，用于将激光引导到望远镜2的物镜3后面的望远镜2的侧面。发射的激光束通过菱形组件6反射，其组合激光和光学 观察望远镜2的轴线22，从而消除了望远镜的光轴和发射的激光束之间的视差的问题。 然后将整个武器瞄准器组件安装在附接到武器的环形基座中，所述环形基座完全可调节以用于防风和升高。

    Eye movement sensing method and system
    7.
    发明授权
    Eye movement sensing method and system 失效
    眼动检测方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US5632742A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

    申请号：US232990

    申请日：1994-04-25

    申请人： Rudolph W. Frey ,  John E. McWhirter ,  Neil Zepkin ,  George R. Downes, Jr.

    发明人： Rudolph W. Frey ,  John E. McWhirter ,  Neil Zepkin ,  George R. Downes, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61B3/113 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61N5/06

    CPC分类号： A61B3/113

    摘要： A method and system are provided for sensing eye movement, such as saccadic eye movement, in a non-intrusive fashion. An optical delivery arrangement converts a laser beam pulse into a plurality of light spots. The light spots are focused such that they are incident on a corresponding plurality of positions located on a boundary whose movement is coincident with that of eye movement. The boundary can be defined by two visually adjoining surfaces having different coefficients of reflection. Energy is reflected from each of the positions located on the boundary receiving the light spots. An optical receiving arrangement detects the reflected energy from each of the positions. Changes in reflected energy at one or more of the positions is indicative of eye movement.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于以非侵入式的方式感测眼睛运动，例如眼球运动的方法和系统。 光学传送装置将激光束脉冲转换成多个光点。 光点被聚焦，使得它们入射在位于与眼睛运动的移动一致的边界上的对应的多个位置上。 边界可以由具有不同反射系数的两个视觉上相邻的表面限定。 能量从位于接收光点的边界上的每个位置反射。 光接收装置从每个位置检测反射能量。 在一个或多个位置的反射能量的变化表示眼睛运动。