Abstract:
A packet-based network carries a stream of voice band data, such as PCM voice data, which can include tandem free operation (TFO) information. Voice data is usually subject to processing, such as compression, at an ingress entity. The ingress entity determines whether the stream of voice data contain tandem free operation (TFO) information and, if TFO information is present, sends the TFO information across the packet network without subjecting it to processing. This preserves the integrity of the TFO information. TFO information can be carried by an unprocessed channel having a bandwidth of less than 64 kbit/s. TFO information is reinserted at an egress entity of the packet network.
Abstract:
In a communications network, voice and facsimile calls are established between first and second and second terminals via first and second media gateways in a communications network. Each gateway is capable of autonomous transitioning between a voice over IP (VoIP) call mode and a facsimile over IP (FoIP) call mode. A bearer path for the call is established via a media gateway controller. During call setup, the media gateways exchange confirmation of each gateway's capability to perform autonomous transitioning between VoIP and FoIP call modes. The call is established as a VoIP call, and, on a determination by the media gateways that a facsimile call is required, each media gateway autonomously transitions between its VoIP and FoIP call modes without the intervention of the media gateway controller.
Abstract:
A bi-directional communications network is disclosed, and in particular a TDM/TDMA protocol for the shared coax medium downstream/upstream resource. This protocol provides a very efficient technique for resource sharing in the access network of HFC systems. A method of communicating information between a central station and a plurality of terminals in a distribution network, is also disclosed. This invention allows the ranging of the terminals of unknown distance from the central station within an upstream ATM cell slot dynamically allocated for the marshalling process by the central station.
Abstract:
Voice traffic is transported between first and second media gateways over a virtual channel connection incorporated in a virtual trunk group in a packet or cell based network The virtual channel connection (VCC) is agreed between the gateways via a mutual exchange of session descriptors. Typically, the VCC is selected or created by a terminating gateway, and this information is relayed in a returned session descriptor to an originating gateway so that the connection can then be established. The session descriptor may also be used to carry information whereby the gateways can negotiate an adaptation layer and/or a connection fabric to be used.
Abstract:
In an arrangement for transmitting traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cells in downstream and upstream frames between an out station and a base station, upstream traffic cells are queued in each outstation in sequential order for subsequent transmission in upstream frames to the base station. Each outstation sends requests for allocation of timeslots to the base station, each said allocation request being transmitted to the base station in a respective time slot of a said upstream frame. The base station includes means for performing a periodic ranging measurement with each outstation whereby to determine a corresponding timing offset between the base station and that outstation and for communicating that timing offset to the outstation. Each outstation controls the timing of its cell allocation requests such that the cell allocation requests received by the base station in each upstream frame are each in a respective predetermined time slot of that frame. This avoids the need for a preamble sequence to be provided with each request.