Step-Down Suckling Method for Minimizing Weaning Stress in Newborn Calf
    1.
    发明申请
    Step-Down Suckling Method for Minimizing Weaning Stress in Newborn Calf 有权
    降压式降压法最小化新生小牛的断奶压力

    公开(公告)号:US20090304851A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12308817

    申请日:2006-12-12

    IPC分类号: A01K67/00

    摘要: A step-down sucking method is provided for minimizing the weaning stress of newborn calves. The method features feeding newborn calves with a sufficient amount of milk corresponding to 15-25% of body weight for 3˜5 weeks following birth, and then with a stepwise decreased amount of milk corresponding finally to 8-15% of body weight for 3-7 days, with the differential amount replaced with water and then with gradually decreased amounts of milk from 8-15% to zero % of the body weight and with solid feedstuffs for a period from 5 weeks to 6-8 weeks after birth. In the method, suckling with a large amount of milk (amounting to 15-25% of body weight) is conducted for 25-35 days after birth, followed by suckling with a decreased amount of milk (amounting to 8-15% of body weight) for 10-20 days, thereby inducing the calves to maximally take solid feedstuff with minimal weaning stress. The method exhibits data quite different from the report that there is no difference in the body weight of calves raised for 180 or 200 days after birth between a conventional suckling method, in which milk is fed at an amount of 10% of body weight, and a free-access method. When fed according to the step-down suckling method, calves were observed to increase in the intake of dry feedstuff by 31% or greater until 50 days after birth and by 16% or greater until 120 days after birth, as compared to when fed according to a conventional method. In addition, the weight gain of the calves fed according to the method of the present invention was found to increase by 75% until 50 days after birth and by 54% until 120 days after birth, compared to that of calves fed according to a conventional method.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种降压吸吮法,用于最小化新生儿犊牛的断奶压力。 该方法的特点是在出生后3〜5周内喂养足够量的牛奶相当于体重的15-25%的新生儿犊牛,然后逐渐减少量的牛奶最终达到体重的8-15%,3 -7天,差异量用水替代,然后逐渐减少的乳量从8-15%到体重的零%,以及固体饲料在出生后5周至6-8周的时间段内。 在该方法中,在出生后25-35天进行大量乳(约15-25%体重)的乳汁,随后用少量乳汁(达到身体的8-15%) 重量)10-20天,从而诱导小牛以最小的断奶应力最大限度地采取固体饲料。 该方法显示与报告完全不同的报道,即在常规哺乳方法(其中以10%的体重喂养牛奶)之后,在出生后180天或200天内产生的小牛的体重没有差异,以及 一种自由访问的方法。 根据降压哺乳方法进食时,观察到犊牛的干饲料摄入量增加31%或更高,直到出生后50天,16%或更高,直到出生后120天,与根据 以常规方法。 此外,根据本发明的方法,根据本发明的方法喂养的小牛的体重增加与出生后50天相比增加了75%,出生后增加了54%,直到出生后120天 方法。

    Direct-heating type carcass processing apparatus using vacuum
    2.
    发明申请
    Direct-heating type carcass processing apparatus using vacuum 审中-公开
    使用真空的直热式屠体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090056697A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12215410

    申请日:2008-08-20

    IPC分类号: F24H1/00

    摘要: A direct-heating type carcass processing apparatus using vacuum. At least one piece of dead livestock infected with various diseases such as infectious diseases is heated for complete sterilization using high-pressure steam, and undergoes complete moisture removal to become dry by means of the vacuum, thereby allowing the dead livestock to be easily crushed. To this end, a carcass processing drum is directly heated by a heating means instead of a conventional steaming process, which provides steam from a boiler to the dead stock, to reduce a processing time and cost due to removal of the boiler. The vacuum can be converted into atmospheric pressure using a pressure valve so that the processed dead livestock can be discharged from the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用真空的直接加热型胎体处理装置。 将感染了各种疾病如感染性疾病的至少一块死亡家畜加热,使用高压蒸汽进行完全灭菌,并通过真空进行全面的除湿以变干,从而使死牲畜易于破碎。 为此,通过加热装置直接加热胴体处理滚筒,而不是传统的蒸汽处理,其从锅炉向死皮提供蒸汽,以减少由于去除锅炉而导致的处理时间和成本。 可以使用压力阀将真空度转换成大气压,使得处理过的死畜可以从设备中排出。

    Cleaner composition consisting of alkalic agent, sodium polyacrylate and sterilizer and cleaning method using the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Cleaner composition consisting of alkalic agent, sodium polyacrylate and sterilizer and cleaning method using the same 审中-公开
    由碱性剂,聚丙烯酸钠和灭菌器组成的清洁剂组合物及使用其的清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050179A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12215409

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: B08B7/04 C11D3/20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a cleaner composition comprising an alkalic agent, sodium polyacrylate as ion exchanger, a sterilizer and water, and a cleaning method using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaner composition comprising 5 to 15 weight % of an alkalic agent, 5 to 20 weight % of sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight 4,000 to 10,000 as ion exchanger, 0.5 to 30 weight % of a sterilizer, and water as remainder, and a cleaning method using the same. The cleaner composition of the present invention provides the effect of removing fats, proteins, minerals, etc. comparable to or better than that of the conventional cleaner, and can reduce cleaning time and cost because the cleaning process is simplified. Hence, it can be utilized to clean milking machines or other appliances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种清洁剂组合物,其包含碱性试剂,聚丙烯酸钠作为离子交换剂,灭菌器和水,以及使用其的清洁方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及一种清洁剂组合物,其包含5至15重量%的碱性试剂,5至20重量%的作为离子交换剂的分子量为4,000至10,000的聚丙烯酸钠,0.5至30重量%的灭菌剂, 和水作为余量,以及使用其的清洁方法。 本发明的清洁剂组合物提供了除去与常规清洁剂相当或优于常规清洁剂的脂肪,蛋白质,矿物质等的效果,并且可以减少清洁时间和成本,因为简化了清洁过程。 因此,它可以用于清洁挤奶机或其他设备。