公开(公告)号：US08715501B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13068849

申请日：2010-07-13

申请人： William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

发明人： William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

IPC分类号： C02F3/30

CPC分类号： C12M41/46 ,  C02F3/301 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M27/06 ,  C12M41/34 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A system for digesting biodigestible feed that preferably includes the steps of comminuting the feed, introducing feed, an oxygen-containing gas, an accelerant, and bacteria into a digestion zone, the bacteria being suitable for digesting the feed under aerobic, anaerobic, and anoxic conditions. The contents of the digestion zone can be changed from aerobic operation to either anoxic or anaerobic operation, or vice versa, without changing the bacteria in the digestion zone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于消化生物消化饲料的系统，其优选包括将饲料粉碎，将饲料，含氧气体，促进剂和细菌引入消化区的步骤，所述细菌适于在需氧，厌氧和缺氧条件下消化饲料 条件。 消化区的内容物可以从需氧操作改为缺氧或厌氧操作，反之亦然，而不会改变消化区内的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US07263933B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10630902

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Caius E. Ebbufoama

发明人： Caius E. Ebbufoama

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23J15/06

摘要： A method for processing waste material into fuel or other useful substances without polluting the air comprising the steps of: a. Introducing waste material into a storage chamber which allows the liquid to drain into a tank, b. Moving the waste to a storage chamber where it is burned, c. Moving the emissions and dust to a cleaning and burning chamber where they are further condensed, Or a. Pasteurizing sludge and raw sewage and using the gases produced for heat energy, b. Forming a solid of the liquid substances by adding ground corn and/or millet to them and using the solid for fuel.

摘要翻译： 一种将废料处理成燃料或其它有用物质而不污染空气的方法，包括以下步骤：a。 将废料引入储存室，允许液体排入罐中，b。 将废物移动到其被燃烧的储藏室，c。 将排放物和灰尘移动到清洁和燃烧室，在那里进一步浓缩，或者a。 巴氏灭菌污泥和原污水，并使用生产的热能，b。 通过向其中加入磨碎的玉米和/或小米并使用固体作为燃料，形成液体物质的固体。

公开(公告)号：US20030221597A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10452326

申请日：2003-06-02

发明人： Peter David Barba

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  D06F075/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23C7/002 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7009

摘要： A process for the pyrolysis of waste materials, particularly medical waste, is provided. In the pyrolysis process, waste material is placed in a sealed container. The sealed container is placed in a load chamber and the waste material is subjected to pyrolysis. The process generates pyrolysis gases containing volatile organic compounds which are fed to an oxidation chamber containing tangential and radial air inlet ports. The pyrolysis gases are combusted and hot gases are produced in the oxidation chamber. In the operation, at least a portion of the generated heat and hot gases is fed to the load chamber which holds the pyrolysis container.

摘要翻译： 提供了废物，特别是医疗废物的热解方法。 在热解过程中，将废料放置在密封容器中。 将密封的容器放置在装载室中，并且废物进行热解。 该方法产生含有挥发性有机化合物的热解气体，其被输送到含有切向和径向进气口的氧化室。 热解气体被燃烧，并且在氧化室中产生热气体。 在操作中，产生的热和热气体的至少一部分被供给到容纳热解容器的负载室。

公开(公告)号：US06235247B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09307145

申请日：1999-05-07

申请人： Thomas C. Maganas ,  Alan L. Harrington

发明人： Thomas C. Maganas ,  Alan L. Harrington

IPC分类号： F27B1514

CPC分类号： F23G7/07 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/8687 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/0038 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7009

摘要： Systems and apparatus for catalytically oxidizing organic matter, particularly the incomplete combustion products of carbon-containing fuels such as fossil fuels. The systems and apparatus utilize catalytically reactive particles that are suspended by moving air within a reaction chamber and maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the suspended media particles, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become catalytically reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 100° C. to about 500° C. Moisture may be provided by the waste exhaust, although additional moisture may be introduced into the reaction chamber in order to maintain reactivity of the catalytically reactive particles. The systems and apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners. The exhaust gases containing the incomplete combustion products can be further pressurized as needed. Such systems also reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx).

摘要翻译： 用于催化氧化有机物的系统和装置，特别是含碳燃料如化石燃料的不完全燃烧产物。 系统和装置利用通过在反应室内移动空气而悬浮的催化反应性颗粒，并保持在足以使悬浮介质颗粒（通常为硅砂，硅胶或氧化铝）在水分存在下变成催化反应性的温度 。 通常，反应室保持在约100℃至约500℃的温度范围内。可以通过废气排出提供水分，尽管可以向反应室中引入额外的水分以保持反应室的反应性 催化反应性颗粒。 该系统和装置可适用于与柴油发动机或其他内燃机和工业燃烧器组合使用。 含有不完全燃烧产物的废气可根据需要进一步加压。 这种系统还可以还原氮氧化物（NOx）。

公开(公告)号：US5676070A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US659113

申请日：1996-06-03

申请人： Thomas C. Maganas ,  Alan L. Harrington

发明人： Thomas C. Maganas ,  Alan L. Harrington

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/30 ,  A61L11/00 ,  C05F1/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23J2217/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Methods and Systems for catalyzing the oxidative destruction of animal tissues, particularly medical waste and animal and human corpses. A reaction chamber containing a fluidizable media is maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the fluidized media, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become highly reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 400.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. The methods and systems quickly and efficiently destroy medical waste and a variety of other animal tissues such as corpses. The apparatus can be small to fit into small rooms or large to serve institutional needs. It replaces incineration, autoclaving, plasma formation, and the like as the preferred method for effectively disinfecting and destroying medical wastes and corpses.

摘要翻译： 用于催化动物组织，特别是医疗废物和动物和人类尸体的氧化破坏的方法和系统。 含有可流化介质的反应室保持在足以使流化介质（通常为硅砂，硅胶或氧化铝）在水分存在下变得高反应性的温度。 通常，反应室保持在约400℃至约500℃的温度范围内。方法和系统快速有效地破坏医疗废物和各种其他动物组织，例如尸体。 该设备可以小到适合小房间或大型服务机构需求。 它代替焚化，高压灭菌，等离子体生成等作为有效消毒和破坏医疗废物和尸体的优选方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160339488A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

申请号：US15033563

申请日：2014-09-17

申请人： MISSISSIPPI INTERNATIONAL WATER INC. ,  AMAZON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT PROTECTION PTE. LTD.

发明人： Dawei ZHANG

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C05F1/02 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C02F1/28

CPC分类号： B09B3/0091 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C05F1/02 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/005 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02A40/204 ,  Y02A40/214 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  C05F9/02

摘要： Disclosed is a method for anaerobic pyrolysis treatment of dead-of-disease livestock and municipal organic refuse, which uses an anaerobic pyrolysis device to perform a harmlessness treatment on dead-of-disease pigs, the treatment being a chemical reaction process performed in a sealed, oxygen-free, non-combustible, high-temperature state, comprising heating the bodies of pigs to a high temperature under an anaerobic state, and by the action of thermal decomposition through reactions such as vaporization, pyrolysis, dehydrogenation, thermal condensation and carbonization, evaporating the moisture from the pig bodies, converting the organics therein to combustible gases and organic carbon, and killing various types of bacteria in the bodies of the dead pigs via the high temperature. Thus, a harmlessness and reutilization treatment of the dead-of-disease livestock is achieved, and environmental pollution and propagation of fatal animal diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, highly pathogenic blue-ear pig disease and swine fever are avoided. Also disclosed is a device for realizing the above-mentioned method.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种利用厌氧热解装置对死亡病猪进行无害化处理的死亡病禽畜和市政有机垃圾的厌氧热解处理方法，该处理是以密封的方式进行的化学反应处理 ，无氧，不可燃，高温状态，包括在厌氧状态下将猪身体加热到高温，并通过诸如蒸发，热解，脱氢，热缩合和碳化的反应的热分解作用 从猪体内蒸发水分，将其中的有机物转化为可燃气体和有机碳，并通过高温杀死死猪体内的各种细菌。 因此，实现了死亡病禽畜的无害化和再利用处理，对口蹄疫，高致病性禽流感，高致病性蓝耳猪病等致命动物疾病的环境污染和传播， 避免猪瘟。 还公开了一种用于实现上述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20150090580A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：US14398938

申请日：2013-05-07

申请人： ECOLEGACY LIMITED

发明人： Damian Tinsley ,  Joe Ennis

IPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  F23G1/00

CPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F26B5/06

摘要： A process for treating a human remains comprises the steps of subjecting the remains to pyrolysis in a pyrolysis chamber under conditions that convert the particulate material to biochar remains.

摘要翻译： 用于处理人类遗骸的方法包括以下步骤：在将颗粒材料转化为生物炭残余物的条件下，使残余物在热解室中进行热解。

公开(公告)号：US07904999B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

申请号：US12185450

申请日：2008-08-04

申请人： Steve Steinhaus

发明人： Steve Steinhaus

IPC分类号： A61G17/00

CPC分类号： F23G1/00 ,  A61G17/00 ,  A61G17/004 ,  A61G17/0073 ,  A61G17/044 ,  F23G2900/7009

摘要： A temporary casket made substantially from burnable material, having a positionable inclining mechanism inside a casket shell. The temporary casket may be inserted into a formal, traditional casket where the temporary casket shell protects the traditional casket. Inside the temporary casket, a plank is attached by a clamp or bracket to an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between the plank and the floor of the casket shell. The mechanism also includes a vertical threaded rod that engages the clamp, allowing the rod to be rotatable and move the clamp axially along the rod to lift or lower the plank. This allows a funeral director to easily adjust the deceased to achieve the most “restful” state, and without jostling or appearing disrespectful to the deceased. After a service, the deceased, along with the temporary casket and the mechanism itself, may be cremated.

摘要翻译： 临时棺材基本上由可燃材料制成，在棺材壳体内具有可定位的倾斜机构。 临时棺材可以插入正式的传统棺材，临时棺材壳保护传统的棺材。 在临时棺材内部，板条通过夹具或支架附接到调节机构，用于调整板条和棺材壳板的底板之间的倾斜角度。 该机构还包括一个与夹具接合的垂直螺杆，允许杆可旋转并沿着杆轴向移动夹具以提升或降低板条。 这样一来，殡仪主任就可以轻易地调整死者，达到最“宁静”的状态，而且不会对死者造成不满。 服役后，死者及临时棺材及机制本身可能火化。

公开(公告)号：US20090007401A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12233793

申请日：2008-09-19

申请人： Michael A. Bills

发明人： Michael A. Bills

IPC分类号： A61G99/00 ,  A61G17/00

CPC分类号： G09F3/00 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G2900/7009

摘要： A synthetic biometric cremation identification system for use in cremation and burial processes of a deceased individual and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of synthetic biometric tokens include a cremation compatible material that is suitable for mechanical pulverization. A synthetic biometric identifier is integrated with each of the synthetic biometric tokens, which may be placed with the deceased individual at any stage during the cremation and burial process to provide, via instrumentation, continuous and integrated positive identification of the deceased individual, bone fragments, and/or granulated particles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于死亡个体的火葬和埋葬过程的合成生物识别火化识别系统及其使用方法。 在一个实施方案中，多个合成生物识别令牌包括适于机械粉碎的火化相容材料。 将合成的生物特征识别符与每个合成的生物特征标记集成在一起，其可以在火化和埋葬过程中的任何阶段与已故个体一起放置，以通过仪器提供已故个体，骨碎片， 和/或造粒颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20060090676A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11265215

申请日：2005-11-02

申请人： Marvin Puth

发明人： Marvin Puth

IPC分类号： F23G1/00 ,  F23M7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23M7/00 ,  F23M2900/05004

摘要： A crematory having a plurality of sides is constructed around a base section. A cremation surface is located at a position within the base section that allows the loading of a body from a loading level, no higher than about a person's waist level above a floor from which loading of the crematory takes place, at least one of the sides of the crematory. A crematory door is mounted to move to closed and open positions. When in the closed position, the crematory door covers at least substantially one side of the crematory above the cremation surface and extends substantially over the cremation surface from about the loading level. When in the open position, the crematory door allows a body to be cremated to be loaded onto the cremation surface from the loading level at least one of the sides of the crematory.

摘要翻译： 在基部周围构造具有多个侧面的火化炉。 火化表面位于基部内的位置，其允许从装载水平装载身体，不高于在其上发生火葬装载的地板上方的约一个人的腰围水平，至少一个侧面 的火葬场。 安装了一个火葬门，以移动到关闭和打开的位置。 当处于关闭位置时，火化炉门至少基本上覆盖在火化表面上方的火葬场的一侧，并从大约装载水平基本上延伸到火化表面上方。 当处于打开位置时，火化炉门允许火化炉体从火葬场的至少一侧的装载水平装载到火化面上。