公开(公告)号：US4163464A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

申请号：US874670

申请日：1978-02-02

申请人： Gunter Velling ,  Wolfhard Ruddeck

发明人： Gunter Velling ,  Wolfhard Ruddeck

IPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  B65G53/40 ,  C10J3/50 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B65B1/30 ,  B65B57/14

CPC分类号： C10J3/50 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B65G53/40 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  Y10S141/01

摘要： The present specification describes and claims an arrangement for filling a vessel which is to be put under high pressure, with freely flowing solids from a storage vessel which is under normal pressure. The arrangement comprises a supply line extending between the storage vessel and the pressure vessel with a pressure sealing valve which can be tightly closed to counter the working pressure in the pressure vessel, and a shut-off valve suitable for sealing the storage vessel, arranged one behind the other in the supply line. The part of the supply line within the pressure vessel has at least one aperture in its wall and extends within a tube which also has an aperture or apertures, the tube and the supply line being so arranged that relative rotational movement there between opens and closes the aperture in the supply line. Thus, when the pressure vessel is full, the solids block off the supply line which is also full. The tube can then be rotated to open the aperture to allow the supply line to empty into the pressure vessel, the shut-off valve being closed at the same time. Subsequently the pressure sealing valve can be closed and the pressure vessel pressurized.

摘要翻译： 本说明书描述并要求一种用于填充要被放置在高压下的容器的装置，其具有从常压下的储存容器自由流动的固体。 该装置包括在存储容器和压力容器之间延伸的供应管线，其具有可以紧密关闭以抵抗压力容器中的工作压力的压力密封阀，以及适于密封储存容器的截止阀， 在供应线之后。 压力容器内的供应管线的一部分在其壁上具有至少一个孔，并且在还具有孔或孔的管内延伸，管和供应管被布置成使得其间的相对旋转运动打开和关闭 供应线上的孔径。 因此，当压力容器满时，固体阻塞了也已满的供应管线。 然后可以旋转管以打开孔，以允许供应管线进入压力容器，同时关闭截止阀。 随后可以关闭压力密封阀，压力容器加压。

公开(公告)号：US4406747A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US274701

申请日：1981-06-17

申请人： Gunter Velling

发明人： Gunter Velling

IPC分类号： C10J3/52 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： The present specification describes and claims a method and apparatus for use in cooling the solid residue of gasification of a reactor operated at a pressure above atmospheric for the gasification of carbonaceous materials. The residue of gasification is conducted out of the reactor into a cooling apparatus located therebelow and flows through the cooling apparatus from the top to the bottom thereof. A cooling liquid is introduced into the solid residue in the upper region of the cooling apparatus and is metered such that the greater portion of the heat contained in the residue is eliminated in the form of heat of vaporization, sensible heat and chemical binding energy with the resultant steam and reaction products produced. The remaining residual heat which corresponds to the difference between the desired final temperature and the temperature after cooling by the liquid, is eliminated by a gas blown into the bottom region of the cooling apparatus and/or by indirect heat exchange.

摘要翻译： 本说明书描述并要求一种用于冷却在高于大气压的压力下操作的反应器的气化固体残余物用于碳质材料气化的方法和装置。 将气化残渣从反应器中排出到位于其下方的冷却装置中，从其顶部流向冷却装置。 将冷却液引入冷却装置的上部区域的固体残渣中，并进行计量，使残留物中所含的大部分热量以蒸发热，显热和化学结合能的形式消除， 产生蒸汽和反应产物。 通过吹入冷却装置的底部区域的气体和/或通过间接热交换来消除对应于所需最终温度与液体冷却后的温度之间的差的剩余余热。

公开(公告)号：US4288294A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US104249

申请日：1979-12-17

申请人： Gunter Velling

发明人： Gunter Velling

IPC分类号： C10J3/52 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： The present specification describes and claims a method and apparatus for use in cooling the solid residue of gasification of a reactor operated at a pressure above atmospheric for the gasification of carbonaceous materials. The residue of gasification is conducted out of the reactor into a cooling apparatus located therebelow and flows through the cooling apparatus from the top to the bottom thereof. A cooling liquid is introduced into the solid residue in the upper region of the cooling apparatus and is metered such that the greater portion of the heat contained in the residue is eliminated in the form of heat of vaporization, sensible heat and chemical binding energy with the resultant steam and reaction products produced. The remaining residual heat which corresponds to the difference between the desired final temperature and the temperature after cooling by the liquid, is eliminated by a gas blown into the bottom region of the cooling apparatus and/or by indirect heat exchange.

摘要翻译： 本说明书描述并要求一种用于冷却在高于大气压的压力下操作的反应器的气化固体残余物用于碳质材料气化的方法和装置。 将气化残渣从反应器中排出到位于其下方的冷却装置中，从其顶部流向冷却装置。 将冷却液引入冷却装置的上部区域的固体残渣中，并进行计量，使残留物中所含的大部分热量以蒸发热，显热和化学结合能的形式消除， 产生蒸汽和反应产物。 通过吹入冷却装置的底部区域的气体和/或通过间接热交换来消除对应于所需最终温度与液体冷却后的温度之间的差的剩余余热。