Modular Hybrid Plasma Gasifier for Use in Converting Combustible Material to Synthesis Gas
    4.
    发明申请
    Modular Hybrid Plasma Gasifier for Use in Converting Combustible Material to Synthesis Gas 审中-公开
    用于将可燃材料转化为合成气体的模块化混合等离子体气化器

    公开(公告)号:US20170058220A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US15248357

    申请日:2016-08-26

    IPC分类号: C10J3/72 C10J3/74

    摘要: A hybrid plasma reactor system that uses multiple sets of long electrodes that are placed longitudinally opposite each other within modular plasma units. The plasma units can be stacked to form an elongated plasma zone. The electrode assemblies extend into access ports. Each of the electrode assemblies has an electrode tip mounted in a tubular support jacket. A gas conduit for a supplied working gas surrounds at least a portion of the tubular support jacket. An arc is created at the electrode tip. A working gas flows through the gas conduit and is directed into the arc, therein creating plasma within the internal plasma zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种混合等离子体反应器系统,其使用在组合式等离子体单元内纵向相对放置的多组长电极。 等离子体单元可以堆叠形成细长的等离子体区。 电极组件延伸到进入端口。 每个电极组件具有安装在管状支撑套中的电极头。 用于供应的工作气体的气体导管围绕管状支撑套管的至少一部分。 在电极尖端产生电弧。 工作气体流过气体管道并被引导到其中的电弧中,在内部等离子体区域内产生等离子体。

    Method for arranging a chemical barrier in a gasifying reactor for black liquor, a chemical gasifying reactor, a barrier layer of a reactor and a method for manufacturing a building block for such a barrier layer
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for arranging a chemical barrier in a gasifying reactor for black liquor, a chemical gasifying reactor, a barrier layer of a reactor and a method for manufacturing a building block for such a barrier layer 有权
    用于在黑液的气化反应器中排列化学屏障的方法,化学气化反应器,反应器的阻挡层以及这种阻挡层的结构单元的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09175439B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US11996522

    申请日:2006-09-06

    申请人: Ragnar Tegman

    发明人: Ragnar Tegman

    摘要: A chemical reactor and a method for arranging a ceramic barrier in a gasifying reactor, which reactor is arranged to convert high energy organic waste of black liquor type with a large amount of organic or inorganic alkali metal compounds, by high temperature oxidation with air or oxygen, whereby the organic waste is converted to a hot reducing gas containing a considerable amount of water vapour and the inorganic compounds form an alkali-containing salt melt at a temperature of 750-1150° C., and which reactor is arranged to comprise an outer shell (14) with associated inlet and outlet devices for reactants and products, the method comprising the arranging of a lining (16, 18) comprising one or more layers of ceramic barriers (16, 18) on the inside of the shell (14), the innermost ceramic barrier (16) of the reactor being composed of a lining material that primarily contains compounds of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), and at least one of alkali metal oxides (Me2(I)O) and alkaline earth metal oxides (Me(I)0), forming compounds of the type Me2(I)O Al2O3 and Me(II)0-Al2O3.

    摘要翻译: 一种化学反应器和在气化反应器中布置陶瓷阻挡层的方法,该反应器被布置成通过用空气或氧气高温氧化将大量有机或无机碱金属化合物转化成黑液型的高能有机废物 ,由此将有机废物转化成含有相当量的水蒸气的热还原气体,并且无机化合物在750-1150℃的温度下形成含碱盐的熔体,并且该反应器被布置成包含外部 壳体(14),其具有用于反应物和产品的相关联的入口和出口装置,所述方法包括在壳体(14)的内侧布置包括一层或多层陶瓷阻挡层(16,18)的衬里(16,18) ,反应器最内层的陶瓷阻挡层(16)由主要包含氧化铝(Al2O3)和碱金属氧化物(Me2(I)O)和碱土金属间化合物中的至少一种的衬里材料组成 (Me(I)0),形成Me2(I)O Al2O3和Me(II)0-Al2O3型化合物。

    PROTECTIVE COATING FOR METAL SURFACES
    9.
    发明申请
    PROTECTIVE COATING FOR METAL SURFACES 审中-公开
    金属表面保护涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20150284571A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:US14437104

    申请日:2013-10-25

    申请人: TECHNIP FRANCE

    IPC分类号: C09D5/08

    摘要: A method for heating or cooling a carbon containing reducing gas having a carbon monoxide content of at least 0.5 vol %, wherein the gas is heated to a temperature of at least 400° C. or wherein the gas is cooled from a temperature exceeding 400° C., wherein the gas is passed along a surface of a heating or cooling unit having a heat conductive metal or metal alloy body and a protective layer, which protective layer provides said surface, and which protective layer is made from a coating composition including colloidal amorphous silicate and crystalline oxide particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加热或冷却一氧化碳含量至少为0.5体积%的含碳还原气体的方法,其中将气体加热至至少400℃的温度,或者将气体从超过400℃的温度 C.其中气体沿着具有导热金属或金属合金体的加热或冷却单元的表面和保护层提供所述表面的保护层,并且该保护层由包括胶体的涂层组合物制成 无定形硅酸盐和结晶氧化物颗粒。