Method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network 有权
    在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08463945B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12995588

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network, wherein end systems and switches of the network executes the method as a synchronization state machine, which uses three different frame types. The states in the state machine belong to an unsynchronized or to a synchronized set of states. All end systems being configured as Synchronization Master periodically send coldstart frames in one of the unsynchronized states, all end systems being configured as Synchronization Master react to the reception of a coldstart frame by sending a coldstart acknowledgment frame a first timeout after the reception of the coldstart frame on all replicated communication channels. First timeout is reset when a consecutive coldstart frame is received before the coldstart acknowledge is sent, and all Synchronization Masters react to the reception of a coldstart acknowledgment frame by starting a second timeout and enter a synchronized state when the second timeout expires.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法,其中网络的终端系统和交换机将该方法作为使用三种不同帧类型的同步状态机执行。 状态机中的状态属于非同步状态或同步状态集。 被配置为同步主机的所有终端系统周期性地以非同步状态之一发送冷启动帧,所有终端系统被配置为同步主机通过在接收到冷启动之后发送冷启动确认帧第一超时来响应于接收到冷启动帧 帧在所有复制的通信信道上。 在发送冷启动确认之前接收到连续的冷启动帧时,首次超时重置,并且所有同步主机通过启动第二个超时响应接收到冷启动确认帧,并在第二个超时到期时进入同步状态。

    Aqueous, Acidic Solution and Method for Electrolytically Depositing Copper Coatings as Well as Use of Said Solution
    2.
    发明申请
    Aqueous, Acidic Solution and Method for Electrolytically Depositing Copper Coatings as Well as Use of Said Solution 审中-公开
    水性,酸性溶液和电解沉积铜涂层的方法以及所述溶液的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20080142370A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US10566913

    申请日:2004-07-28

    IPC分类号: C25D5/00 C25D3/38 H05K1/09

    CPC分类号: C25D3/38

    摘要: The aqueous acidic solution for electrolytically depositing high polish, decorative bright, smooth and level copper coatings on large area metal or plastic parts contains a) at least one oxygen-containing, high molecular additive and b) at least one water soluble sulfur compound, wherein the solution additionally contains c) at least one aromatic halogen derivative having the general formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently radicals selected from the group comprising hydrogen, aldehyde, acetyl, hydroxyls, hydroxyalkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms and halogen, with the proviso that the number of residues R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 which are halogen ranges from 1 to 5.

    摘要翻译: 用于在大面积金属或塑料部件上电解沉积高抛光,光亮和平滑的铜涂层的酸性水溶液含有a)至少一种含氧高分子添加剂和b)至少一种水溶性硫化合物,其中 溶液另外含有c)至少一种具有通式(I)的芳族卤素衍生物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3, R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地选自氢,醛,乙酰基,羟基,羟基烷基,具有1个 -4个碳原子,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基和卤素,条件是残基R 1,R 2,R 3, R 4,R 4,R 5和R 6是卤素,其范围为1至5。

    Hairy monocomponent yarn
    3.
    发明授权
    Hairy monocomponent yarn 失效
    毛状单组分纱

    公开(公告)号:US4302929A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-01

    申请号:US95977

    申请日:1979-11-20

    IPC分类号: D02G3/24 D01F6/84 D02G1/02

    CPC分类号: D02G1/0246

    摘要: The invention provides a voluminous, false twist texturized filament yarn having a great number of individual protruding filament ends; the filaments forming the filament yarn being of the same polyester raw material. The strength of such filament yarns must be of from 1.3 and 1.7 cN/dtex at a clamping length of 5 cm, and at a clamping length of 200 cm of less than 75% of the strength at 5 cm of clamping length, at least however of 0.8 cN/dtex, and the unevenness of the yarn must be less than 3 Uster %.These filament yarns can be processed to web-like structures which correspond to webs made from staple fiber yarns obtained by secondary spinning with respect to their textile properties, their handle, drape and appearance, and which furthermore are distinguished by their low pilling.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有大量单个突起长丝端的大体积,假捻组织长丝纱线; 形成长丝纱线的长丝是相同的聚酯原料。 这种长丝纱线的强度在夹紧长度为5厘米时必须为1.3和1.7厘沲/分特,在夹紧长度为200厘米时,夹紧长度为5厘米时的强度小于75% 为0.8cN / dtex,纱线的不均匀度必须小于3乌斯特%。 这些长丝纱可以加工成网状结构,其对应于由通过二次纺丝获得的由其纺织品性质,它们的手感,悬垂和外观获得的短纤维纱线制成的织物,并且还通过它们的低起球来区分。

    Method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network 有权
    在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08868789B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12995590

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 H04J3/06

    摘要: A method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network includes a number of components that are connected to each other via bi-directional communication links. An a priori configured set of components generates synchronization messages and sends these messages to the network. An a priori configured set of components consumes the generated messages. One or more message-relaying components in between a component that generates a synchronization message and the component that consumes the message adds delay value to the message reflecting the delay imposed by the message-relaying component. A component that is configured to consume a synchronization message delays a received synchronization message upon reception for a duration that is calculated by an a priori configured value for the maximum transmission delay minus the value of the sum of all delay values added to the received message before further usage of the message in the synchronization process.

    摘要翻译: 用于在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法包括通过双向通信链路相互连接的多个组件。 先验配置的一组组件生成同步消息并将这些消息发送到网络。 先前配置的组件集消耗生成的消息。 在生成同步消息的组件和消耗消息的组件之间的一个或多个消息中继组件向反映由消息中继组件施加的延迟的消息添加延迟值。 被配置为消耗同步消息的组件在接收到延迟接收到的同步消息的延迟持续时间期间,该持续时间由用于最大传输延迟的先验配置值减去加在接收到的消息之前的所有延迟值之和的值 在同步过程中进一步使用消息。

    COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE TRANSMISSION OF TT ETHERNET MESSAGES
    5.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE TRANSMISSION OF TT ETHERNET MESSAGES 有权
    用于TT以太网消息有效和可靠传输的通信方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130142204A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13749777

    申请日:2013-01-25

    IPC分类号: H04L12/44

    摘要: The goal of the present invention is to improve the useful data efficiency and reliability in the use of commercially available ETHERNET controllers, in a distributed real time computer system, by a number of node computers communicating via one or more communication channels by means of TT ETHERNET messages. To achieve this goal, a distinction is made between the node computer send time (KNSZPKT) and the network send time (NWSZPKT) of a message. The KNSZPKT must wait for the NWSZPKT, so that under all circumstances, the start of the message has arrived in the TT star coupler at the NWSZPKT, interpreted by the clock in the TT star coupler. The TT star coupler is modified, so that a message arriving from a node computer is delayed in an intelligent port of the TT star coupler until the NWSZPKT can send it precisely at the NWSZPKT into the TT network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是在分布式实时计算机系统中,通过多个通过一个或多个通信信道通过TT ETHERNET进行通信的节点计算机,在商业上可获得的以太网控制器的使用中提高有用的数据效率和可靠性 消息。 为了实现这一目标,区分消息的节点计算机发送时间(KNSZPKT)和网络发送时间(NWSZPKT)。 KNSZPKT必须等待NWSZPKT,所以在任何情况下,消息的开始已经到达NWSZPKT的TT星形耦合器,由TT星形耦合器的时钟解释。 TT星形耦合器被修改,使得从节点计算机到达的消息在TT星形耦合器的智能端口中被延迟,直到NWSZPKT可以在NWSZPKT将其精确地发送到TT网络中。

    METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING LOCAL CLOCKS IN A DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER NETWORK
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING LOCAL CLOCKS IN A DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER NETWORK 有权
    在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110138080A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12995590

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network, where said computer network consists of a number of components that are connected to each other via bi-directional communication links, characterized in that an a priori configured set of components of the network generates synchronization messages and sends these synchronization messages to the network. An a priori configured set of components consumes the generated synchronization messages. One or more message-relaying components in between a component that generates a synchronization message and the component that consumes the synchronization message will add a delay value to the synchronization message reflecting the delay imposed by the message-relaying component. A component that is configured to consume a synchronization message will delay a received synchronization message upon reception for a duration that is calculated by an a priori configured value for the maximum transmission delay minus the value of the sum of all delay values added to the received message before further usage of the message in the synchronization process of said component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法,其中所述计算机网络由通过双向通信链路相互连接的多个组件组成,其特征在于,先前配置的一组组件 网络生成同步消息并将这些同步消息发送到网络。 先验配置的组件集消耗所生成的同步消息。 在生成同步消息的组件和消耗同步消息的组件之间的一个或多个消息中继组件将向反映由消息中继组件施加的延迟的同步消息添加延迟值。 被配置为消耗同步消息的组件将在接收到的时间段上延迟所接收的同步消息一段持续时间,该持续时间由用于最大传输延迟的先验配置值减去加到所接收消息的所有延迟值之和计算 在所述组件的同步过程中进一步使用消息之前。

    False twisted bulky multifilament yarn, method of making and end use of
this yarn
    7.
    发明授权
    False twisted bulky multifilament yarn, method of making and end use of this yarn 失效
    假捻笨重的复丝纱线,该纱线的制造和最终使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4845934A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US191385

    申请日:1988-05-09

    申请人: Gunther Bauer

    发明人: Gunther Bauer

    IPC分类号: D02G3/04 D02G1/02

    CPC分类号: D02G1/0286

    摘要: A false twisted bulky synthetic multifilament yarn of a uniform polymer consisting of at least two filament bundles of different filament deniers, with the filaments in each of said bundles having the same denier per filament. The smaller denier per filament is less than 1 dtex, and the total denier of the texturized yarn is in excess of 100 times the finer filament denier. For the production of such a multifilament yarn, the draw ratios of both filament bundles are chosen such that the difference between both draw ratios is smaller than 0.1, and both bundles are drawtexturized simultaneously at a draw ratio corresponding to the draw ratio of the filament bundle having the coarser denier per filament. Preferred end uses of the yarn are water-repellent fabrics, dust proof fabrics, and the conductive component of sports wear.

    摘要翻译: 由不同长丝旦数的至少两根丝束组成的均匀聚合物的假捻大体积合成复丝纱,每根所述束中的长丝具有相同的每根丝的旦数。 每个细丝的较小的旦数小于1分特,并且织构纱线的总旦数超过细丝长度的100倍。 为了生产这样的复丝纱线,选择两根丝束的拉伸比,使得拉伸倍数之间的差小于0.1,并且以对应于丝束的拉伸比的拉伸倍数同时拉伸两个束 每根细丝具有较粗的旦数。 优选的纱线的最终用途是防水织物,防尘织物和运动磨损的导电组件。

    Feed yarn and process for the manufacture of a voluminous false twist
texturized hairy yarn
    8.
    发明授权
    Feed yarn and process for the manufacture of a voluminous false twist texturized hairy yarn 失效
    饲料纱线和制造大量假捻变形毛线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4300344A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US96482

    申请日:1979-11-21

    CPC分类号: D02G1/0246

    摘要: Multifilament feed yarns in drawable state made from fiber-forming polyester are provided which in accordance with the invention can be processed in a combined draw and false twist process to voluminous filament yarns having individual protruding filament ends. The feed yarns must consist at least in part of filaments having a flex abrasion resistance of less than 1500 cycles and a crack index of more than 5. By using suitable spin finishes, the crack index can be varied and thus the hairiness of the voluminous filament yarns manufactured can be adjusted independently from the crimp values and the pilling behavior.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由纤维形成聚酯制成的可拉伸状态的多丝进给纱线,根据本发明可以以组合的拉丝和假捻方法加工成具有各自突出长丝端部的大量长丝纱线。 进料纱线必须至少部分由具有小于1500个循环的挠曲耐磨性和大于5的裂纹指数的长丝组成。通过使用适当的旋涂,可以改变裂纹指数,从而使细丝的毛羽 可以独立于卷曲值和起球性能来调节制造的纱线。

    Method for Synchronizing Local Clocks in a Distributed Computer System
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for Synchronizing Local Clocks in a Distributed Computer System 审中-公开
    分布式计算机系统中同步本地时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150006760A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US14485835

    申请日:2014-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04L29/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network, where said computer network consists of a number of components that are connected to each other via bi-directional communication links, characterized in thata) an a priori configured set of components of the network generates synchronization messages and sends these synchronization messages to the network, andb) an a priori configured set of components consumes the generated synchronization messages, andc) one or more message-relaying components in between a component that generates a synchronization message and the component that consumes the synchronization message will add a delay value to the synchronization message reflecting the delay imposed by the message-relaying component,d) a component that is configured to consume a synchronization message will delay a received synchronization message upon reception for a duration that is calculated by an a priory configured value for the maximum transmission delay (“Maximum Transmission Delay”) minus the value of the sum of all delay values added to the received message before further usage of the message in the synchronization process of said component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法,其中所述计算机网络由通过双向通信链路相互连接的多个组件组成,其特征在于:a)先验配置的一组 网络的组件生成同步消息并将这些同步消息发送到网络,以及b)先验配置的组件集消耗所生成的同步消息,以及c)生成同步的组件之间的一个或多个消息中继组件 消息和消耗同步消息的组件将向反馈由消息中继组件施加的延迟的同步消息添加延迟值,d)被配置为消耗同步消息的组件将在接收时延迟所接收的同步消息 一个持续时间是由一个小型配置值计算的 最大传输延迟(“最大传输延迟”)减去在所述组件的同步过程中进一步使用消息之前添加到接收到的消息的所有延迟值之和的值。

    METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING LOCAL CLOCKS IN A DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER NETWORK
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING LOCAL CLOCKS IN A DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER NETWORK 有权
    在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110173347A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12995588

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for synchronizing local clocks in a distributed computer network, where said computer network consists of a number of end systems and at least two switches. Each end system is connected to at least two switches via bi-directional communication links. A configured subset of end systems and switches executes the method in form of a synchronization state machine. The state machine uses at least three different frame types. The states in the state machine are either said to belong to an unsynchronized set of states or belong to a synchronized set of states. All end systems that are configured as Synchronization Master periodically send coldstart frames in one of the unsynchronized states and react to the reception of a coldstart frame by sending a coldstart acknowledgment frame a configurable first timeout after the reception of the coldstart frame on all replicated communication channels, provided that the end system is in a state in which the synchronization state machine defines a transition for coldstart frames, and where said first timeout is reset when a consecutive coldstart frame is received before the coldstart acknowledge is sent. All end systems that are configured as Synchronization Master react to the reception of a coldstart acknowledgment frame by starting a configurable second timeout, provided that they are not already executing said first timeout, and entering a synchronized state when said second timeout expires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在分布式计算机网络中同步本地时钟的方法,其中所述计算机网络由许多终端系统和至少两个交换机组成。 每个终端系统经由双向通信链路连接至至少两个交换机。 终端系统和交换机的配置子集以同步状态机的形式执行该方法。 状态机使用至少三种不同的帧类型。 状态机中的状态被称为属于一个不同步的状态集合或者属于同步状态集合。 被配置为同步主机的所有终端系统周期性地以不同步的状态之一发送冷启动帧,并且通过在所有复制的通信信道上接收到冷启动帧之后发送冷启动确认帧来响应接收到冷启动帧。 条件是终端系统处于同步状态机定义冷启动帧的转换的状态,并且当在发送冷启动确认之前接收到连续的冷启动帧时,所述第一超时被重置。 被配置为同步主机的所有终端系统通过启动可配置的第二超时来响应接收到冷启动确认帧,前提是它们尚未执行所述第一超时,并且当所述第二超时到期时进入同步状态。