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公开(公告)号：US4700578A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US836391
申请日：1986-03-05
CPC分类号： G01F1/80
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a preferably heterogeneous bulk stream having a rotating element borne by a shaft, said element being driven at a constant speed and radially deflecting the bulk stream acting axially upon said rotating element, thereby impressing on it a tangential velocity component, the torque dependent on the bulk stream being measured at the shaft, and having a two-step spur gear disposed in a carrier element and having four spur wheels with geometrical radii R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, respectively, the first spur wheel which is disposed on the shaft meshing with the second spur wheel which is disposed on the intermediate shaft and the third spur wheel which is also disposed on the intermediate shaft meshing with the fourth spur wheel disposed on a driving shaft. The intermediate shaft movably mounted in the carrier element, the direction of movement of said intermediate shaft corresponding to the direction of the reaction force acting on the intermediate shaft, is fixed in its position by a force measuring means and the idling friction torque RM.sub.A of the output shaft and the idling friction torque RM.sub.Z of the intermediate shaft satisfy, with their absolute values and the predetermined condition R.sub.3 is greater than R.sub.2, the following condition: ##EQU1##
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有由轴承载的旋转元件的优选非均质本体流的装置，所述元件以恒定速度驱动并径向偏转沿轴向作用在所述旋转元件上的主体流，从而在其上施加切向速度分量，扭矩 取决于在轴处测量的本体流，并且具有设置在载体元件中的两级正齿轮，并且具有分别具有几何半径R1，R2，R3和R4的四个正齿轮，第一正齿轮设置在 所述轴与设置在所述中间轴上的所述第二正齿轮啮合，所述第三正齿轮也设置在与设置在驱动轴上的所述第四正齿轮啮合的所述中间轴上。 可移动地安装在承载元件中的中间轴，与作用在中间轴上的反作用力的方向对应的所述中间轴的移动方向通过力测量装置固定在其位置，并且所述中间轴的空转摩擦转矩RMA 输出轴和中间轴的空载摩擦转矩RMZ满足其绝对值，并且预定条件R3大于R2，满足以下条件：
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2.发明授权Method and a device for measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles 失效用于测量和/或调节固体颗粒的质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4662798A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US551400
申请日：1983-07-07
摘要： A method of measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles in a transported solid particle-gas suspension, the quantity of carrier gas in the solid particle-gas suspension being changed between two constrictions.
摘要翻译： 测量和/或调节输送的固体颗粒 - 气体悬浮液中的固体颗粒的质量流量的方法，固体颗粒 - 气体悬浮液中的载气量在两个收缩之间改变。
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公开(公告)号：US4047707A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US694413
申请日：1976-06-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/34
摘要： An improvement in the refining of molten metals in a converter by means of oxygen introduced into the metal through tuyeres which include two concentric pipes, oxygen being passed into the melt through the central pipe and a protective fluid being passed into the melt as a sheath or screen around the oxygen, through the clearance space between the two pipes. In the present invention two tuyeres, disposed horizontally and each passing through the convertor sidewall permit refining to be accomplished without any slopping or splashing of the melt and with only minor wear of the convertor lining.
摘要翻译： 改进了转炉中的熔融金属的精炼，其中通过包括两个同心管的风嘴将金属引入金属中，氧气通过中心管道进入熔体，保护性流体作为护套进入熔体， 屏幕周围的氧气，通过两个管道之间的间隙。 在本发明中，水平设置并且各自通过转换器侧壁的两个风口允许完成精炼，而不会使熔体发生任何喷溅或飞溅，并且仅具有转子内衬的微小磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US06334265B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09578201
申请日：2000-05-24
IPC分类号： F26B314
CPC分类号： F27B1/22 , C21B9/00 , F27D17/004 , F28D17/005
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the operation of a regenerator, hot and cold gas being repeatedly passed through a bulk material 4 with a maximum particle diameter Dmax which is received in the annular space 1 between a substantially cylindrical hot grid 3 and a cold grid 4 surrounding the latter, and at least one discharge opening 16 being provided in the bottom B of the annular space 1 for discharging the bulk material 4. To increase the service life of the regenerator, it is proposed according to the invention that a predetermined amount of bulk material 4 is discharged during or after the passing-through of hot gas, so that a compressive stress exerted by the bulk material 4 on the hot grid 3 and cold grid 4 is reduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生器操作的方法，热和冷气体被重复地通过具有最大粒径Dmax的散装材料4，该最大粒径Dmax被接收在大致圆柱形的热格栅3和冷格栅3之间的环形空间1中 4，围绕后者的至少一个，以及设置在环形空间1的底部B中的至少一个排出口16，用于排出散装材料4.为了增加再生器的使用寿命，根据本发明提出了预定量 的散装材料4在热气通过期间或之后排出，从而减小了散装材料4施加在热格3和冷格4上的压缩应力。
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公开(公告)号：US5547016A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US232064
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： F28D17/005 , F28D17/02
摘要： A method is provided for heating a gas in a regenerator with a heat accumulation mass consisting of a loose bulk material arranged in a ring between two coaxial cylindrical grids, a hot collection chamber, surrounded by the inner hot grid, for the hot gases and a cold collection chamber, enclosed between the outer cold grid, on the one hand, and the wall of the regenerator, on the other hand, for the cold gases, wherein the increase in the head loss during the heating phase is at least 5 times as great as the product .rho..g.H, in which H is the height of the regenerator, .rho. is the density of the gas at a temperature of 20.degree. C. and g is the acceleration due to gravity, and the gas flow rate is at least equal to 300 m.sup.3 N/h.m.sup.2 of surface area of the hot grid at standard pressure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01025 Sec。 371日期1994年04月28日 102（e）日期1994年4月28日PCT提交1993年10月19日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 10519号公报 日期1994年5月11日提供了一种用于加热再生器中的气体的方法，其具有由布置在两个同轴圆柱形网格之间的环中的松散散装材料组成的热积聚体，由内部热格栅围绕的热收集室，用于 热气体和冷收集室，一方面封闭在外部冷栅之间，另一方面为冷气体的壁，其中在加热阶段，头部损失的增加在 至少是产品rho.gH的5倍，其中H是再生器的高度，rho是气体在20℃的密度，g是重力加速度，气流 在标准压力下，热网的表面积至少等于300 m3N / h.m2。
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公开(公告)号：US4849015A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US23366
申请日：1987-03-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A method for two-stage melt reduction of iron ore, in which iron ore is prereduced substantially to wustite and at the same time melted down in a melting cyclone, and then liquid hot metal is produced in an iron bath reactor connected to the outlet of the melting cyclone and receiving the melted wustite by adding carbonaceous fuels and oxidizing gas to the melt. The resulting reaction gas from the melt is afterburned, and the dust-laden, partly burned reaction gases from the iron bath reactor are accelerated and further afterburned by adding a hot blast with a temperature of 800.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C., and at least a portion of such accelerated, after burned reaction gases are introduced into the melting cyclone to reduce and melt fresh iron ore.
摘要翻译： 一种铁矿石两阶段熔融还原的方法，其中将铁矿石基本上还原为方铁矿，同时在熔融旋流器中熔化，然后在连接到出口的铁浴反应器中产生液态铁水 熔融旋流器，并通过向熔体中加入碳质燃料和氧化气体来接收熔化的方钨矿。 来自熔体的所得反应气体被再燃烧，并且来自铁浴反应器的含灰尘的部分燃烧的反应气体通过在800℃至1500℃的温度下加入热风加速并进一步后燃，并且 将这种加速的，经过燃烧的反应气体的至少一部分引入熔融旋流器中以减少和熔化新鲜的铁矿石。
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7.发明授权Method and means for supplying nozzles with gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons 失效用于向喷嘴供应气态和/或液态烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4261551A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US47966
申请日：1979-06-12
CPC分类号： C21C5/48
摘要： The invention describes a method and a means for supplying nozzles comprising concentric pipes with gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons in which oxygen or oxygen-containing gases are simultaneously introduced into a converter. In so doing, the gases and/or liquid hydrocarbons are conducted through collecting pipes leading into distribution chambers. They are conducted from the distribution chambers through hydrocarbon volume control devices, which are integrally arranged along with the hydrocarbon distribution devices in a rotatable device element of the rotatable control unit, on to nozzle pipes. Then, the gaseous hydrocarbons are further conducted through a safety control member arranged downstream from the hydrocarbon volume control device. Thus, the even supply of gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons to the nozzles is ensured at highly varying throughput rates and alternate supply, in a manner which is simple and reliable.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于提供喷嘴的方法和装置，所述喷嘴包括同时管道，其中气体和/或液态烃同时引入氧气或含氧气体到转化器中。 在这样做时，气体和/或液体烃通过通向分配室的收集管进行。 它们通过碳氢化合物体积控制装置从分配室传导，该容积控制装置与碳氢化合物分配装置一起布置在可旋转控制单元的可旋转装置元件中，连接到喷嘴管上。 然后，气态烃进一步通过布置在烃体积控制装置下游的安全控制构件。 因此，以简单可靠的方式，以高度变化的生产率和交替供应，确保气体和/或液体碳氢化合物到喷嘴的均匀供应。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3950161A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US494678
申请日：1974-08-02
CPC分类号： C21C5/04
摘要： An increase in the life of basic refractory linings in hearth type refining furnaces and a decrease in tap-to-tap time is achieved by the use of at least one refining tuyere which consists of two concentric pipes. The central pipe feeds oxygen into the melt below the bath surface, and a hydrocarbon stream surrounds the oxygen being fed into the bath, the hydrocarbon flowing in the space between the two pipes. Preferably the tuyere is embedded in the furnace backwall and is approximately horizontal and is directed toward the center of the hearth. By use of the double tuyere, oxygen can be used for refining without experiencing excessive refractory wear.
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公开(公告)号：US6092300A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US167017
申请日：1998-10-06
CPC分类号： F27B1/22 , C21B9/00 , F27D17/004 , F28D17/005
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the operation of a regenerator, hot and cold gas being repeatedly passed through a bulk material 4 with a maximum particle diameter D.sub.max which is received in the annular space 1 between a substantially cylindrical hot grid 3 and a cold grid 4 [sic] surrounding the latter, and at least one discharge opening 16 being provided in the bottom B of the annular space 1 for discharging the bulk material 4. To increase the service life of the regenerator, it is proposed according to the invention that a predetermined amount of bulk material 4 is discharged during or after the passing-through of hot gas, so that a compressive stress exerted by the bulk material 4 on the hot grid 3 and cold grid 4 [sic] is reduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生器操作的方法，热和冷气体被重复地通过具有最大粒径Dmax的散装材料4，该最大粒径Dmax被接收在大致圆柱形的热格栅3和冷格栅3之间的环形空间1中 围绕后者的4个，并且至少一个排放口16设置在环形空间1的底部B中以排出散装材料4.为了增加再生器的使用寿命，根据本发明提出了 在热气体通过期间或之后，预定量的散装材料4被排出，使得散装材料4施加在热格3和冷格4上的压缩应力减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4798624A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US23369
申请日：1987-03-09
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/0013 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A method for the melt reduction of iron ores, in which iron oxide in the liquid state is substantially reduced and the energy required for the heat balance of the process is generated by adding carbonaceous fuels to the melt and by afterburning the resulting reaction gases, mainly CO and H.sub.2. The reaction gases are afterburned successively two or more times in oxygen-containing gas jets that blow into reaction spaces which are effectively independent of each other.
摘要翻译： 铁矿石的熔融还原方法，其中液态的氧化铁被显着地降低，并且通过向熔体中加入碳质燃料并且通过再次燃烧所得到的反应气体来产生该方法的热平衡所需的能量 CO和H2。 反应气体在含氧气体射流中连续二次以上燃烧，这些气体射入反应空间，这些反应空间有效地彼此独立。
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