Chromium-free wood preservatives
    1.
    发明授权
    Chromium-free wood preservatives 失效
    无铬木防腐剂

    公开(公告)号:US5304237A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US6454

    申请日:1993-01-21

    摘要: A water-soluble chromium-free wood preservative comprising at least one copper salt and an alkanolamine and a polymeric quaternary ammonium borate formed by simultaneous reaction of (A) an amine selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl of 8 to 22 carbon atoms or when R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --H or --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x --H, R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --H, --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x --H and --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --H, --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x --H and CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are individually alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --(CH.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --H or --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x --H, R.sub.5 and R.sub.2 are individually --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --H or -- (.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x --H, A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2).sub.n -- and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --, x is an integer of 1 to 55 and n is an integer of 1 to 20, (B) 2 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and (C) 0.6 to 1.5 moles of a member of the group consisting of boric acid, boric acid salts and boric acid esters per mole of nitrogen equivalent of (A) useful for impregnating wood exposed to weather conditions or installed in contact with soil.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种铜盐和链烷醇胺的水溶性无铬木防腐剂和通过(A)选自(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)I(* CHEMICAL)的胺同时反应形成的聚合季铵硼酸盐 结构*)II其中R1是8-22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,或当R2和R3是 - (C2H4O)xH或 - (C3H6O)xH时,R1是1至22个碳原子的烷基,R2选自 由氢,1至22个碳原子的烷基, - (C 2 H 4 O)x H, - (C 3 H 6 O)x H和-CH 2 -CH 2 -NH 2,R 3选自氢, - (C 2 H 4 O)x H, - (C 3 H 6 O )xH和CH2-CH2-CH2NH2,R4和R6分别是1至4个碳原子的烷基或 - (CH2H4O)xH或 - (C3H6O)xH,R5和R2分别为 - (C2H4O)xH或 - (3H6O)xH ,A选自 - (CH 2)n - , - (CH 2 -CH 2 OCH 2)n - 和 - (CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2)n - ,x为1〜55的整数,n为1〜20的整数, (B)2-20摩尔环氧乙烷或丙烯 氧化铝和(C)每摩尔氮当量(A)的硼酸,硼酸盐和硼酸酯组成的组中的0.6至1.5摩尔,用于浸渍暴露于天气条件下的木材或与 泥。

    Preservatives for cellulose containing products
    3.
    发明授权
    Preservatives for cellulose containing products 失效
    含有纤维素的产品防腐剂

    公开(公告)号:US4970201A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US391469

    申请日:1989-08-09

    摘要: A biocidal preservative for cellulose-containing products containing a biocidally effective amount of a polymeric quaternary ammonium borate obtained by simultaneous reaction of (A) at least one member of the group consisting of boric acid and salts and esters thereof and (B) an amine of the formula ##STR1## and (C) ethylene oxide or propylene oxide wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl of 8 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 or R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.7 are individually --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NH--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --x is an integer from 1 to 55 and n is an integer of 1 to 20, the molar ratio of A:B:C being 1:2 to 20:0.6 to 1.5.

    摘要翻译: 含有生物有效量的聚合季铵硼酸盐的含有杀生物剂的产品的杀生物防腐剂,其通过(A)由硼酸及其盐和酯组成的组中的至少一个成员同时反应而获得,和(B) 式(IMA)和(C)环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷,其中R1是8-22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R2是氢,1-22个碳原子的烷基或-CH2CH2NH2或R1是1到4个碳原子的烷基 原子,R 2是 - (CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2)x H或 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,R 3选自氢, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2,R 4和R 6各自选自 具有1至4个碳原子的烷基, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,且R 5和R 7分别为 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,A选自 - (CH 2 )n, - (CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2)n - 和 - (CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 2 CH 2)n x为1〜55的整数,n为整数 r为1〜20,A:B:C的摩尔比为1:2〜20:0.6〜1.5。