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公开(公告)号：US4233342A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US962836
申请日：1978-11-21
CPC分类号： C23C14/505 , Y10T29/49336
摘要： Method for vacuum depositing corrosion and oxidation resistant alloy coatings on turbine buckets having leading edges and trailing edges, with simultaneous rotation of the turbine buckets about their longitudinal axis in a vapor stream above a vapor source. The time of stay of each element of the surface above the vapor source is varied during a 360.degree. rotation such that it is shortest when the leading edges and the trailing edges are pointed towards the vapor source and longest when the concave and convex flanks are presented to it.
摘要翻译： 在具有前缘和后缘的涡轮机桶上真空沉积腐蚀和抗氧化合金涂层的方法，同时在蒸汽源上方的蒸气流中同时旋转涡轮机桶绕其纵向轴线。 蒸汽源上方表面的每个元素的停留时间在360°旋转期间变化，使得当前缘和后缘指向蒸气源时最短，当凹凸面呈现时最短 给它
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2.发明授权Method of coating metal substrates with alloys at elevated substrate temperatures 失效在高基材温度下用合金涂覆金属基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US4214015A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US960896
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Herbert Stephan
发明人： Herbert Stephan
CPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C14/541
摘要： Method for coating metal substrates with alloys wherein the substrates are at a temperature above 500.degree. C. The coating process is interrupted temporarily at least once and the substrates are allowed to cool by at least 30.degree. C. Before the beginning of or during the resumed coating process, the substrate temperature is substantially restored.
摘要翻译： 用合金涂覆金属基材的方法，其中基材的温度高于500℃。涂覆过程暂时中断至少一次，并使基材冷却至少30℃。在恢复开始之前或期间 涂层工艺，基板温度基本恢复。
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公开(公告)号：US4208042A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US963059
申请日：1978-11-22
CPC分类号： C23C14/246 , C23C14/243
摘要： Evaporating crucible having a crucible floor and a peripheral rim therearound. The floor has a plurality of floor apertures for feeding a plurality of rods of evaporating material and, surrounding the floor apertures, superelevations are provided whereby the distance from the crucible floor to the maximum fill level of the evaporating material is reduced by at least fifteen percent.
摘要翻译： 具有坩埚底板和周围边缘的蒸发坩埚。 地板具有多个用于供给多个蒸发材料棒的地板孔，并且围绕地板孔，提供超高度，由此从坩埚地板到蒸发材料的最大填充水平的距离减少至少十五％ 。
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公开(公告)号：US4192253A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US962835
申请日：1978-11-21
IPC分类号： C23C14/22 , C23C14/50 , C23C16/458 , C23C13/08
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/505 , C23C16/458
摘要： Vacuum apparatus for coating substrates by rotation including a vacuum chamber with an elongated material source having a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, a substrate rack with a plurality of fastening points for the planar arrangement of a plurality of substrates above the material source in a substantially uniform distribution over its surface and a drive associated with the substrate rack for rotating substrates. The substrate rack has to parallel substrate bearers disposed fork-wise with couplings for the substrates positioned on the confronting inner sides of the substrate bearers. The substrate bearers are connected by angle drives to the substrate couplings and a motor via a drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 用于通过旋转涂覆基底的真空装置，包括具有纵向轴线和横向轴线的细长材料源的真空室，具有多个紧固点的基底架，用于在材料源上方以基本上平行排列的多个基底 在其表面上的均匀分布和与用于旋转基底的基板支架相关联的驱动。 衬底架必须具有平行的基板承载件，叉形地布置有用于位于衬底承载件的相对内侧上的衬底的联接件。 基板载体通过角驱动器通过驱动轴连接到基板耦合件和电动机。
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5.发明授权Melting furnace for producing strand-cast ingots in a protective gas atmosphere 失效用于在保护气体气氛中生产铸锭的熔炉
公开(公告)号：US4821791A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US157910
申请日：1988-02-19
CPC分类号： C22B9/006 , B22D11/0403 , B22D11/11 , B22D27/15
摘要： Melting furnace (1) for the production of strand-cast ingots (17, 18) in a protective gas atmosphere, has a charging apparatus (8) for feeding starting material (11) into a melting area (14). Within a melting chamber provided with a chamber floor (2d) and at least one energy source (4,5) there is situated a strand-casting mold (15) for the transformation of the melt to an ingot (17, 18) and underneath the strand-casting mold is disposed an offbearing apparatus (25) for offbearing the ingot, and an offbearing chamber enveloping the ingot and the offbearing apparatus. To solve the problem of operating such a melting furnace virtually continuously, the strand-casting mold (15) together with at least one additional strand-casting mold (16) is disposed in the chamber flow (2d) in such a manner that each of the strand-casting molds (15, 16) can be brought into the drop path of the melt by a preferably horizontal relative movement. Furthermore, one offbearing apparatus (25, 26) and one offbearing chamber (23, 24) are associated with each strand-casting mold, and at least one vacuum valve (19, 20) is disposed between each strand-casting mold (15, 16) and the offbearing chamber (23, 24) associated with it. Preferably the strand-casting molds (15, 16) are disposed in a chamber floor (2d) configured as a turning disk.
摘要翻译： 在保护气体气氛中用于生产钢锭铸锭（17,18）的熔炉（1）具有用于将原料（11）进料到熔化区域（14）中的装料装置（8）。 在设置有室底板（2d）和至少一个能量源（4,5）的熔化室内设有用于将熔体转变成锭（17,18）和下面的熔池铸造模具（15） 钢绞线铸造模具设置有用于使铸锭偏心的偏心装置（25），以及包围铸块和锻造装置的止挡室。 为了解决连续地操作这种熔化炉的问题，将铸钢模具（15）与至少一个附加的铸造铸模（16）一起设置在室流（2d）中，使得每个 可以通过优选地水平的相对运动将绞合铸造模具（15,16）引入熔体的液滴路径。 此外，一个止血装置（25,26）和一个卸载室（23,24）与每个绞线铸造模具相关联，并且至少一个真空阀（19,20）设置在每个铸钢模具（15， 16）和与其相关联的离心室（23,24）。 优选地，线材铸造模具（15,16）设置在构造为转动盘的室底板（2d）中。
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6.发明授权Process and device for melting and remelting metals in particle form into strands, especially into slabs 失效用于将颗粒形式的金属熔融并重熔的方法和装置，特别是制成板坯
公开(公告)号：US4730661A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US890400
申请日：1986-07-25
申请人： Herbert Stephan
发明人： Herbert Stephan
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/106 , B22D11/14 , C22B9/22 , H01J37/305
CPC分类号： H01J37/305 , B22D11/14 , C22B9/228
摘要： Metal particles are remelted in a fusion zone by electron beam bombardment and formed in a continuous casting mould. Furthermore,(a) the metal particles are evenly distributed over the horizontally positioned floor of a fusion ladle,(b) the metal particles are joined together into a plate-shaped structure by means of the electron beam, whereafter(c) the floor of the fusion ladle is moved into a position inclined in relation to the horizontal,(d) the electron beam is guided upwards over the sloping, plate-shaped particle structure so that this is firstly preheated and fused directly thereafter, while(e) the molten metal running over the lower part of the floor is simultaneously kept liquid by electron beam bombardment, whereafter(f) the electron beam is guided back downwards over the sloping floor of the fusion ladle, and(g) the floor of the fusion ladle is returned to the horizontal starting position and is once again charged with metal particles according to feature (a).
摘要翻译： 金属颗粒通过电子束轰击在熔融区中重熔并在连续铸模中形成。 此外，（a）金属颗粒均匀地分布在熔融浇包的水平定位的地板上，（b）金属颗粒通过电子束连接在一起成为板状结构，之后（c） 熔融钢包移动到相对于水平面倾斜的位置，（d）电子束向上被引导到倾斜的板状颗粒结构上，使得其首先被预热并直接熔化，同时（e）熔融 运行在地板下部的金属同时通过电子束轰击保持液体，之后（f）电子束被引导回熔融浇包的倾斜地板上，并且（g）返回熔融钢包的地板 到水平起始位置，再次按照特征（a）填充金属颗粒。
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7.发明授权Apparatus for the production of high-purity metal powder by means of electron beam heating 失效用于通过电子束加热生产高纯度金属粉末的装置
公开(公告)号：US4295808A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US85155
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Herbert Stephan , Hans Aichert , Joseph Heimerl
发明人： Herbert Stephan , Hans Aichert , Joseph Heimerl
CPC分类号： B22F9/14 , B22F9/10 , B22F2009/084
摘要： High-purity metal powder is made by the electron beam melting of a starting material in rod form in a vacuum wherein the molten metal is momentarily caught on a spinning plate rotating at high speed and flung therefrom and thereafter solidified by cooling. The metal on the spinning plate is bombarded with an electron beam that is so focused and periodically deflected that its focal spot is many times smaller than the diameter of the spinning plate. The beam deflection between the rotational center of the spinning plate and its marginal area is performed such that the spinning plate is scanned in a zone that extends radially of the axis of rotation of the spinning plate and is small in relation to its diameter. Cooling of the metal particles to the point of solidification is accomplished by radiation loss.
摘要翻译： 通过在真空中以棒状的原料电子束熔融形成高纯度金属粉末，其中熔融金属被瞬间捕获在高速旋转并从其中溅出的纺丝板上，然后通过冷却固化。 纺丝板上的金属被电子束轰击，电子束如此聚焦并周期性地偏转，使其焦斑比纺丝板的直径小许多倍。 进行纺丝板的旋转中心与其边缘区域之间的梁偏转，使得纺丝板在纺丝板的旋转轴线的径向延伸的区域中扫描，并且相对于其直径小。 将金属颗粒冷却至凝固点是通过辐射损失来实现的。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4238525A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US960895
申请日：1978-11-15
IPC分类号： C23C14/30 , H01J37/305 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： H01J37/3053 , C23C14/30
摘要： Method and apparatus for vacuum depositing thin films on substrates which are located above 500.degree. C. by electron beam heating during the deposition. The substrates are positioned above an evaporating crucible filled with a bath of the material being evaporated which is also heated by electron beams. The electron beams are deflected at an angle of less than 80.degree. onto approximately one-half of the bath surface situated between the axis of symmetry and the end of the evaporating crucible.
摘要翻译： 在沉积期间通过电子束加热在500℃以上的基板上真空沉积薄膜的方法和装置。 基板位于被蒸发的材料的蒸发坩埚的上方，该坩埚也被电子束加热。 电子束以小于80°的角度偏转到位于对称轴线与蒸发坩埚末端之间的浴表面的大约一半上。
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9.发明授权Method of evaporating melts of alloys of metals having different vapor pressures 失效蒸发具有不同蒸气压的金属合金熔体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4230739A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US963236
申请日：1978-11-22
CPC分类号： C23C14/30
摘要： Method for evaporating melts of alloys of metals of different vapor pressures from continuously fed, large-area evaporating crucibles by direct bombardment of the bath surface with focused electron beams which are periodically deflected according to a pattern. The alloy material is deposited on a plurality of substrates such as turbine blades which are positioned in a field above the evaporating crucible with local adaptation of the energy density to the thermal economy of the melt bath. At least one electron beam is deflected onto at least two substantially rectangular beam fields and is guided in each of these fields through a line raster at a frequency of at least 100 Hz while shifting periodically from one to the other field with a shift frequency of at most 5 Hz.
摘要翻译： 通过直接轰击浴表面的聚焦电子束，根据图案周期性地偏转，蒸发来自连续供给的大面积蒸发坩埚的不同蒸汽压的金属的熔体熔融的方法。 合金材料沉积在诸如涡轮叶片的多个基底上，涡轮叶片定位在蒸发坩埚上方的场中，其局部适应能量密度与熔融浴的热经济性。 至少一个电子束被偏转到至少两个基本上矩形的光束场上，并且在这些场中的每一个中通过线性光栅以至少100Hz的频率被引导，同时以一个移位频率从一个周期性地移位到另一个场 最多5 Hz。
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公开(公告)号：US4226587A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US963061
申请日：1978-11-22
CPC分类号： C23C14/541 , C23C16/54
摘要： Pass-through heating device for vacuum coating apparatus having a heating chamber with at least one heating device, a thermal barrier positioned between the walls of the heating chamber and the heating device parallel to the longitudinal axis of the coating apparatus.
摘要翻译： 具有具有至少一个加热装置的加热室的真空镀膜装置的直通式加热装置，位于加热室的壁和加热装置之间的隔热板，该加热室平行于涂覆装置的纵向轴线。
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