Surface treatment method for quartz material
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment method for quartz material 失效
    石英材料表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5554204A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US281107

    申请日:1994-07-28

    摘要: Quartz material is subjected to a heat contact treatment with ammonia gas at 1200.degree. C. less under the presence of a carbon generating source to form a silicon oxynitride layer on the surface of the quartz material easily and rapidly. The obtained surface-treated quartz material has excellent heat resistance, and no exfoliation of the silicon oxynitride layer from the quartz material occurs even when it is subjected to a repetitive heat cycle. Further, if a second surface treatment step of coating a silicon nitride film on the silicon oxynitride layer using a CVD method or the like is performed after the surface treatment step of forming the silicon oxynitride layer on the surface of the quartz material, the heat resistance is more improved.

    摘要翻译: 在碳发生源的存在下,石英材料在1200℃下用氨气进行热接触处理,在石英材料的表面上容易且快速地形成氮氧化硅层。 所获得的经表面处理的石英材料具有优异的耐热性,即使经受重复的热循环也不会发生氧化硅氮化物层与石英材料的脱落。 此外,如果在石英材料表面上形成氧氮化硅层的表面处理步骤之后,使用CVD法等在氮氧化硅层上涂覆氮化硅膜的第二表面处理步骤进行,则耐热性 更加完善。

    Valve sealing device and a valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Valve sealing device and a valve 失效
    阀门密封装置和阀门

    公开(公告)号:US4269391A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US898762

    申请日:1978-04-24

    摘要: A valve sealing device is proposed consisting of two parts, one of which contacts the body of the valve and is made of an expanded graphite compact or an expanded graphite--inorganic binder composite compact, and the other of which contacts the valve member and is made of a carbonaceous material--metallic material composite, a carbonaceous material impregnated with an inorganic binder, or a metallic material; a valve using such a sealing device is also proposed.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种阀门密封装置,其由两部分组成,其中一部分与阀体接触并由膨胀石墨压块或膨胀石墨 - 无机粘合剂复合材料制成,另一部分接触阀构件并制成 碳质材料金属材料复合材料,浸渍有无机粘合剂的碳质材料或金属材料; 也提出了使用这种密封装置的阀。

    Method of manufacturing aluminum nitride
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing aluminum nitride 失效
    制造氮化铝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5817274A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US923458

    申请日:1997-09-04

    IPC分类号: C04B35/581

    CPC分类号: C04B35/581 C01P2002/72

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing aluminum nitride, which comprises the steps of preparing a mixed gas consisting essentially of an ammonia gas and at least 0.5% by volume of a hydrocarbon gas, calcining .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or a precursor thereof at 300.degree. to 1,100.degree. C. so as to prepare the .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 having a moisture content of 1 weight % or less; heating the calcined .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the mixed gas at a temperature of 1,200.degree. to 1,700.degree. C., thereby preparing porous aluminum nitride having a specific surface area of 10 m.sup.2 /g or more; and heat-treating the porous aluminum nitride in an atmosphere of an ammonia gas, or a mixed gas of an ammonia gas and an inert gas, at 1600.degree. to 2000.degree. C., so as to make contents of both carbon and oxygen contained in the aluminum nitride 1 weight % or less.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造氮化铝的方法,其包括以下步骤:制备基本上由氨气和至少0.5体积%的烃气体组成的混合气体,在300〜1100℃下煅烧γ-Al 2 O 3或其前体 以制备含水量为1重量%以下的γ-Al 2 O 3; 在1,200〜1700℃的温度下加热混合气体中的煅烧γ-Al 2 O 3,由此制备比表面积为10m 2 / g以上的多孔氮化铝; 在氨气氛或氨气与惰性气体的混合气体中,在1600℃〜2000℃下对多孔氮化铝进行热处理,使碳和氧的含量在 氮化铝1重量%以下。

    Heat-resistant alloy
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant alloy 失效
    耐热合金

    公开(公告)号:US4767597A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US729782

    申请日:1985-05-02

    CPC分类号: C22C30/00

    摘要: A heat-resistant alloy having excellent properties at high temperatures and useful for producing exhaust valves, comprises, in weight %, not more than 0.10% C, not more than 2.0% Si, not more than 2.0% Mn, from 35 to 50% Ni, from 17 to 25% Cr, from 3.2 to 5% Mo, from 2.0 to 3.2% Ti, from 0.5 to 1.5% Al, with the balance consisting essentially of Fe, wherein the weight ratio of Ti/Al is not more than 5/1. The alloy may further comprise at least one of B, Ca, and Mg, and/or at least one of Nb and Ta.

    摘要翻译: 在高温下具有优异性能并且可用于制造排气阀的耐热合金,其重量%包含不超过0.10%C,不超过2.0%Si,不大于2.0%Mn,35-50% Ni,17〜25%的Cr,3.2〜5%的Mo,2.0〜3.2%的Ti,0.5〜1.5%的Al,余量基本上由Fe组成,Ti / Al的重量比不大于 5/1。 该合金还可以包含B,Ca和Mg中的至少一种,和/或Nb和Ta中的至少一种。