Polyisocyanate foam having isotropic cells and method and apparatus for
preparing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Polyisocyanate foam having isotropic cells and method and apparatus for preparing same 失效
    具有各向同性电池的聚异氰酸酯泡沫及其制备方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4160074A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-03

    申请号:US872678

    申请日:1978-01-26

    IPC分类号: B29C33/30 B29C44/58 C08J9/00

    摘要: A polyisocyanate foam having isotropic cells is manufactured by a foaming operation in an apparatus comprising a mold composed of side walls capable of extending and returning, or folding and unfolding, in directions perpendicular to the free rising direction. Mold extending means are provided to spread out the side walls of the mold perpendicular to the free rising direction. While the foamable composition is in a creamy state, it is allowed to rise freely in one direction (the free rising direction), while the side walls of the mold are in their folded condition, until a height detecting means is actuated. Then the side walls of the mold are unfolded to enlarge the cross-sectional area of the mold so that the foamable composition is then permitted further to expand freely in directions perpendicular to the initial free rising direction, until the foamable composition is transformed from the creamy state to the tack-free state, whereby a polyisocyanate foam product having essentially spherical isotropic cells is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 具有各向同性电池的多异氰酸酯泡沫体通过发泡操作在包括由能够在垂直于自由上升方向的方向上延伸和返回或折叠和展开的侧壁构成的模具的装置中制造。 提供模延伸装置以垂直于自由上升方向展开模具的侧壁。 当可发泡组合物处于乳状状态时,允许其在一个方向(自由上升方向)上自由上升,同时模具的侧壁处于折叠状态,直到高度检测装置被致动。 然后模具的侧壁展开以扩大模具的横截面积,从而允许可发泡组合物进一步在垂直于初始自由上升方向的方向上自由扩张,直到可发泡组合物从奶油状 状态为无粘性状态,由此获得具有基本上球形各向同性电池的多异氰酸酯泡沫产品。

    Insulation system for liquefied gas tanks
    3.
    发明授权
    Insulation system for liquefied gas tanks 失效
    液化气罐绝缘系统

    公开(公告)号:US4109823A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:US740818

    申请日:1976-11-11

    摘要: The invention relates to liquefied gas containers, particularly liquefied gas ships, having a foamed plastics insulation system. The invention provides an arrangement for the corners/top edge of the insulation in which the foam plastic insulation material for each wall area is foamed onto a rigid outer support shell so that it stops just short of the corners/top edge of said shell. The edges of the foam are anchored by reinforcement mesh or the like bonded to the inner face of the foam, the mesh extending over the edges of the foam and being bonded by adhesive into the shell corners. In the case of the corners, a coving is laid across each corner and is bonded to the inner faces of the adjacent wall areas. Further foamed insulation is then built up behind the coving to the required thickness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有发泡塑料绝缘系统的液化气容器,特别是液化气船。 本发明提供了用于每个壁区域的泡沫塑料绝缘材料发泡到刚性外部支撑壳体上的绝缘体的角部/顶部边缘的布置,使得其刚好停止在所述壳体的拐角/顶部边缘之外。 泡沫的边缘由结合到泡沫的内表面的加强网等锚定,网格在泡沫的边缘上延伸并通过粘合剂粘合到壳的角部。 在角部的情况下,在每个拐角处布置一个凹槽并结合到相邻的壁区域的内表面。 然后,将后续的泡沫绝热材料建立在所需的厚度之后。