Process and Apparatus for Online Rejuvenation of Contaminated Sulfolane Solvent
    2.
    发明申请
    Process and Apparatus for Online Rejuvenation of Contaminated Sulfolane Solvent 有权
    污染环丁砜溶剂的在线再生过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130146544A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13757733

    申请日:2013-02-01

    IPC分类号: B03C1/015

    摘要: A continuous online process for rejuvenating whole stream contaminated lean sulfolane in an extraction system is provided. A rejuvenator is installed in the solvent: circulation loop to remove the contaminants continuously to keep the solvent clean, effective and less corrosive. The rejuvenator includes a high pressure vessel with a removable cover and a round rack with vertical stainless steel tubes fitted in the high pressure vessel. A magnetic bar is placed in each stainless steel tube. A screen cylinder is installed outside the ring of stainless steel tubes. As the contaminated sulfolane is passed through the rejuvenator, the rejuvenator picks up contaminants. The rejuvenator can be dissembled to remove the contaminants periodically. The rejuvenator is simple in construction, reliable in operation, and low in operation and maintenance costs. With this rejuvenator, the extraction system operates at high efficiency and high capacity without the dreaded corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在提取系统中连续在线重整全流污染的贫环丁砜的在线方法。 清洁剂安装在溶剂:循环回路中,连续除去污染物,保持溶剂清洁,有效,腐蚀性较差。 复原器包括一个带有可拆卸盖的高压容器和一个安装在高压容器中的垂直不锈钢管的圆形支架。 在每个不锈钢管中放置一个磁棒。 丝网筒安装在不锈钢管外面。 当受污染的环丁砜通过复原器时,复原器会吸收污染物。 可以拆除复原器以定期去除污染物。 振兴机构施工简单,运行可靠,运行维护成本低。 采用这种复原机,提取系统运行效率高,容量大,无腐蚀。

    Separating styrene from C6 - C8 aromatic hydrocarbons
    3.
    发明申请
    Separating styrene from C6 - C8 aromatic hydrocarbons 失效
    将苯乙烯与C6-C8芳烃分离

    公开(公告)号:US20130116489A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13373094

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07C7/163

    摘要: The invention disclosed relates to a process for refining a hydrocarbon feed to make substantially styrene-free C6-C8 aromatic hydrocarbons (BTX). The hydrocarbon feed, for example, unhydrotreated pyrolysis gasoline, is distilled to make a BTX rich stream containing styrene which is fractionated to separate C6 and C7 hydrocarbons from C8 hydrocarbons including styrene. Styrene in the C8 hydrocarbons reacts in the presence of a selective etherification catalyst with a C1-C3 lower alkyl alcohol to form the corresponding styrene ether, which is then separated by distillation into a styrene ether stream and a C8 hydrocarbons rich stream. The C8 hydrocarbons rich stream is then re-mixed with the C6 and C7 hydrocarbons, and sent to hydrogenation reactors to remove sulphur and olefinic hydrocarbons to form substantially styrene-free BTX.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的本发明涉及一种用于精炼烃进​​料以制备基本上无苯乙烯的C 6 -C 8芳族烃(BTX)的方法。 将烃进料例如未加氢处理的裂解汽油蒸馏以制备含有苯乙烯的BTX富流,其分馏以从C 8烃(包括苯乙烯)分离C6和C7烃。 C8烃中的苯乙烯在选择性醚化催化剂存在下与C1-C3低级烷基醇反应形成相应的苯乙烯醚,然后通过蒸馏将其分离成苯乙烯醚流和富含C8烃的物流。 然后将富含C8烃的物流与C6和C7烃重新混合,并送往氢化反应器以除去硫和烯烃,以形成基本上无苯乙烯的BTX。

    Feed Mixtures for Extraction Process to Produce Rubber Processing Oil
    5.
    发明申请
    Feed Mixtures for Extraction Process to Produce Rubber Processing Oil 有权
    饲料混合物提取工艺生产橡胶加工油

    公开(公告)号:US20120181220A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13007581

    申请日:2011-01-14

    IPC分类号: C10G21/16 C10G21/22 C10G21/20

    摘要: Deasphalted residual oil (DAO) and the aromatics-rich extract that is derived from DAO have low polycyclic aromatics contents, relatively low aniline points, and high flash points. They form blending stocks that improve properties of mixed feedstocks to consistently produce environmentally qualified rubber processing oil (RPO) by extraction under low solvent-to-oil ratios and moderate extraction temperatures. Distilling a petroleum crude oil under atmospheric pressure generates a bottom residual oil which is then subject to vacuum distillation to yield a bottom residual oil. DAO is produced by removing the asphalt from the vacuum bottom residual oil through extraction with light paraffinic solvent. The extract of DAO is a co-product in the production of the bright stock of the lubricating oil through extraction. The feedstock is mixed with the extract from a petroleum fraction boiling in lube oil range. Liquid-liquid counter-current extraction yields a raffinate stream; removal of solvent therefrom produces the RPO.

    摘要翻译: 脱气残油(DAO)和来自DAO的富含芳烃的提取物具有低多环芳烃含量,苯胺点相对较低,闪点高。 它们形成混合原料,以改善混合原料的性能,以通过在低溶剂/油比和中等萃取温度下萃取来一致地生产环保合格的橡胶加工油(RPO)。 在大气压下蒸馏石油原油产生底部残余油,然后进行真空蒸馏以产生底部残余油。 DAO是通过用轻链烷烃溶剂萃取从真空底渣中除去沥青而制得的。 DAO的提取物是通过萃取生产润滑油的亮油的共同产品。 原料与在润滑油范围沸腾的石油馏分的提取物混合。 液 - 液逆流萃取产生萃余液流; 除去溶剂产生RPO。

    Extractive distillation processes using water-soluble extractive solvents
    6.
    发明授权
    Extractive distillation processes using water-soluble extractive solvents 有权
    使用水溶性萃取溶剂的萃取蒸馏方法

    公开(公告)号:US07871514B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US12316405

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: C07C7/00

    CPC分类号: B01D3/40 C10G7/08 C10G2400/30

    摘要: Extractive distillation processes whereby water-soluble extractive distillation (ED) solvents are regenerated and recovered employ improved operations of the extractive distillation column (EDC) so that polar hydrocarbons are recovered and purified from mixtures containing polar and less polar hydrocarbons and measurable amounts of hydrocarbons that are heavier than intended feedstock and/or polymers that are generated in the ED process. The improved process can effectively remove and recover the heavy hydrocarbons and/or remove polymer contaminants from the solvent in a closed solvent circulating loop through mild operating conditions with no additional process energy being expended. With the improved process, the overhead reflux of the EDC may be eliminated to further reduce energy consumption and to enhance the loading and performance within the upper portion of the EDC, especially when two liquid phases exists therein.

    摘要翻译: 萃取蒸馏方法,其中水溶性萃取蒸馏(ED)溶剂被再生和回收利用萃取蒸馏塔(EDC)的改进操作,使极性烃从含有极性和极性较小的烃的混合物中回收和纯化, 比在ED过程中产生的预期原料和/或聚合物重。 改进的方法可以在封闭的溶剂循环回路中通过温和的操作条件有效地除去和回收重质烃和/或从溶剂中除去聚合物污染物,而不需要额外的工艺能量消耗。 通过改进的方法,可以消除EDC的顶部回流以进一步降低能量消耗并增强EDC上部的负载和性能,特别是当存在两个液相时。

    THREE-PHASE EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION WITH MULTIPLE COLUMNS CONNECTED IN SERIES
    10.
    发明申请
    THREE-PHASE EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION WITH MULTIPLE COLUMNS CONNECTED IN SERIES 审中-公开
    系列连接多个柱的三相萃取蒸馏

    公开(公告)号:US20080128264A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11836108

    申请日:2007-08-08

    CPC分类号: B01D3/143

    摘要: A novel method for connecting multiple existing columns which are retrofitted into vapor-liquid contacting devices with trays or packings suitable for the operation of a three-phase (vapor-liquid-liquid) extractive distillation column for aromatics recovery. The retrofitted columns are connected by a vapor transfer line to transfer the vapor phase from the top of the lower column to the bottom of the upper column, and by a liquid transfer line to transfer the liquid phase from the bottom of the upper column to the top of the lower column of the three-phase extractive distillation column. One improvement is the feeding of the ascending vapor from the top of the lower column to below the liquid level in the bottom of the upper column as the aeration/mixing driving force and/or in combination of the installation of a jet mixer to prevent phase separation, which is deemed to occur at the bottom of the upper column, wherein a bulk quantity of liquid is maintained without mixing in order to provide the hydraulic head for the bottom liquid transfer pump. The jet mixer, if installed, uses the bottom liquid from the upper column or the extractive solvent feed as the jetting liquid to provide the necessary mixing to homogenize and disperse the two liquid phases in the bottom of the upper column. Experimental data is disclosed for verifying the existence of two liquid phases in the three-phase extractive distillation column.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连接多个现有柱的新方法,其被改装成气 - 液接触装置,其中适用于操作用于芳烃回收的三相(气 - 液 - 液)萃取蒸馏塔的塔板或填料。 改进的柱通过蒸气传输管线连接,以将气相从下部塔顶部转移到上部塔底部,并通过液体输送管线将液相从上部塔底部转移到 三相萃取蒸馏塔下塔顶部。 一个改进是将上升的蒸汽从上部塔顶部输送到上部塔底部的液面以下,作为曝气/混合驱动力和/或组合安装喷射混合器以防止相位 分离,其被认为发生在上柱的底部,其中保持大量的液体而不混合,以便为底部液体输送泵提供液压头。 喷射混合器如果安装,则使用来自上塔的底部液体或萃取溶剂进料作为喷射液体,以提供必要的混合,使两相液相在上塔底部均匀化并分散。 公开了用于验证三相萃取蒸馏塔中两个液相的存在的实验数据。